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专题五介词 介词用法示例at表示具体的钟点时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜at 7：00在七点at noon在正午at midnight在午夜on表示在星期几、具体的某一天或者某一天的早、中、晚on Monday在星期一on the morning of June 1st在6月1日的早晨on a cold day在寒冷的一天 介词用法示例in表示一段时间，用在表示某个世纪，某年、某月、某个季节以及泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等in summer在夏天in 2013在2013年in three days三天后after “after时间点”表示“在时刻之后”，常用于将来时态；“after一段时间”多用于过去时态He said that he would be here after 6：00. 他说他六点之后会来这儿。 介词用法示例for “for一段时间”表示“多长时间了”，强调动作或状态持续了多久，能与现在、过去、将来等多种时态连用，谓语动词只能用延续性动词We have lived in China for two years. 我们已经在中国住了两年。since后加时间点或过去时的句子，表示“自从(过去某时)以来”，与现在完成时连用She has worked here since 2000. 自2000年以来，她就在这里工作。 介词用法示例during “during时间段”表示“在期间”，与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作I enjoyed myself during the summer vacation. 我在暑假期间玩得很高兴。until表示“直到为止” I wont leave until you come back. 我将不会离开，直到你回来。before表示“在之前” Wash hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。by表示“不迟于；在之前”，可用于一般时态或完成时态中I will go there by six. 我在六点前会去那里。He ought to have arrived by now. 他现在应该已经到了。 专题训练 介词(训 练 时 间 ： 30分 钟 分 值 ： 25分 ) 1. (2016北京)Pauls mother is a nurse. She works _ a hospital. A. with B. on C. of D. in【解析】in a hospital表示“在医院里(工作)”。故选D。【答案】D2. Dont be late _ class. We must be on time. A. for B. to C. in【解析】be late for 是固定搭配，意为“迟到”。故选A。【答案】A 3. (2016菏泽)Please email me _ sdshzs666163. com if you have any questions. A. on B. at C. to【解析】email. . . at. . . 是固定搭配，意为“给发电子邮件到”。故选B。【答案】B4. When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone. A. on B. with C. to D. in 【解析】on the phone是固定搭配，意为“通过电话”。故选A。【答案】A 5. (2016青岛)Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day. A. in B. at C. on D. by【解析】具体在某一天用on。故选C。【答案】C6. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains _ zero all day. A. above B. below C. over D. under【解析】由“在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温常常保持在零度以下。”below zero意为“零度以下”。故选B。【答案】B 7. (2016陕西)Its a good idea to send the old books _ the children who need them. A. at B. of C. to D. by【解析】send sth. to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“把某物送给某人”。故选C。【答案】C8. (2016东营)_ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. 【导学号35490064】 A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except【解析】句意为“除了追求成功，一生中我们还有许多其他有趣的事情要做。”besides“除了之外(还有)”。故选C。【答案】C 9. _ the exam, well say goodbye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school. A. In B. For C. After D. Through【解析】由“我们将向我们亲爱的老师、同学还有我们美丽的学校告别。”可知，是在“考试之后”。故选C。【答案】C 10. (2016广东)Many young people put mobile games _ anything else, thinking little of their normal lives. A. along with B. behind C. before D. in front of【解析】句意为“许多年轻人把玩手机游戏放在任何事情之前。”before“在之前”。故选C。【答案】C 11. They usually go shopping_ their lunch break. A. against B. among C. between D. during【解析】句意为“他们通常在午饭期间购物。”during 意为“在期间”。【答案】D12. The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office. A. at the front of B. among C. between【解析】between. . . and. . . 是固定词组，意为“在和之间”。故选C。【答案】C 13. Its very friendly _him to help me when Im in trouble. A. for B. to C. of D . with【解析】“Itsadj. of/forsb. to do sth. ”是一个固定的句式结构，当形容词用来描述事物时用介词for；当形容词指人的品质时用of。本题中的friendly(友好的)指人的品质。故选C。【答案】C 14.I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang _ a few years. That sounds great. Itll be more convenient and faster for us to go out. A. after B. on C. in D. at【解析】 “in时间段”表示将来的某个时候，in a few years意为“几年之后”。由句意可知选C。【答案】C 15. (2016兰州)Alice, would you like to go hiking with us? What a pity! I am free every day _ today. A. for B. except C. besides D. among【解析】for“为了；对于”；except“除了”，表示从整体中除去一部分；besides“除之外，还有”；among“在(三者或三者以上)之中”。由上句句意和答语中的What a pity！可推知，空格所在句表示“除了今天，我每天都有空。”故except符合题意。【答案】B 16. Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? Of course. She was tall and thin _ long hair. A. in B. with C. on【解析】句意为“她又高又瘦，留着长发。”with意为“拥有”。故选B。【答案】B 17. (2016济南)I often go to the bookstore _Quancheng Road although its crowded. A. on B. for C. from D. between【解析】“在路”用介词on。故选A。【答案】A18. I have been in China _ 1997. A. since B. for C. in D. until【解析】句意“自1997年以来，我一直在中国。”since“自以来”，故选A。【答案】A 19. (2016上海)The local community centre is open _ Monday to Saturday. A. in B. from C. for D. on【解析】from. . . to. . . 是固定词组，意为“从到”。故选B。【答案】B 20. (2016滨州)The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers. Students must be more honest. A. without B. against C. through D. by【解析】句意为“没有老师监考的考试”without意为“没有”。故选A。【答案】A 21. (2016济宁)We should be kind to the old and take care _them in daily life. A. of B. for C. with D. about【解析】take care of是固定搭配，意为“照看，照顾”。故选A。【答案】A 22. (2016苏州)A good student connects what he reads _ what he sees around him. A. for B. with C. in D. on【解析】connect. . . with. . . 意为“将与联系起来”。故选B。【答案】B 23. Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students _ common problems. A. in B. about C. with D. for【解析】advise sb. about/on sth. 是固定词组，意为“向某人就某事提出建议”。故选B。【答案】B 24. (2016铜仁)We must be strict _ ourselves. I think so. A. with B. on C. in D. by【解析】be strict with sb. 是固定词组，意为“对某人严格要求”。故选A。【答案】A 25. Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow. A. on B. over C. during D. beyond【解析】根据语境，sorry表示不能去动物园，因为不在参观时间内。over是指空间上的超过，beyond可以指时间上的超过，故选D。【答案】D
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