浙江专用2017届高考英语二轮复习第二部分基础语法巧学巧练专题九并列连词和状语从句课件

专题九并列连词和状语从句 怎么考1.重点考查从属连词中近义、近似及句式；2.某些固定句式；如：before、while等。3.状语从句的省略；4.语法填空及短文改错中。怎么学在平时的学习中，认真体会学习、运用：1.although，though，even if，even though，as引导的让步状语从句；2.时间状语从句；3.if，unless，as/so long as，in case，on condition that等引导的条件状语从句。怎么解1.思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分意义相近的关系词。2.注意对语序的考查。3.注意与其他从句的区别。 .体验考向单句语法填空1.(2016全国卷)In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，_ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2.(2016全国卷)Over time，_the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.3.(2015广东卷)One day，the cow was eating grass _ it began to rain heavily. 4.(2015湖南卷)_ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.5.(2015天津卷)We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it.6.(2014湖南卷)_ neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.7.(2014全国卷)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，_ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.8.(2014全国卷)But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months. 答案1.and考查连词。 China，Japan，Korea，Vietnam是并列关系。2.as/when考查连词。as/when“当时，随着”。3.when考查连词。was/were doing sth when.表示“正在做某事这时突然”。4.Although/Though考查状语从句。句意：尽管这项工作花了很长时间但大多数学生认为这个经历很值得。 5.before考查连词辨析。句意：我们需要找出问题的根源才能解决问题。6.If/When邻居如果想与他人和谐相处，必须展现出宽容。此句为条件关系，when在此相当于if。7.and此处前后之间是并列关系，and连接前后两个句子。8.or考查连词。句意：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。根据句意可知此处填表示选择的连词or。 .考点集训集训单句语法填空1.(2016北京卷)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，_hes in his nineties.2.(2016北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music _it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.3.(2016北京卷)I am not afraid of tomorrow，_ I have seen yesterday and I love today.4.(2014天津卷)Give me a chance，_ Ill give you a wonderful surprise. 5.(2014北京卷)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，_ plants can spread to new places.6.(2013重庆卷)Its not easy to change habits，_ with awareness and self-control，it is possible.7.(2013北京卷)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，_ you could have problems.8.(2013全国卷)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man，also intelligent，fails. 9.We need some more facts and data _ we make the final decision.10.Ive always been a writer，but I didnt figure out it was possible _ I was in my early thirties.答案1.even though/though2.because3.for4.and5.so6.but7.or8.while9.before10.until 集训用适当的连词完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵，在语境中体会连词和状语从句。My classmate Michael studied very hard _1_ he went to senior school.Every day he worked _2_ everyone left the classroom.He said he wouldnt stop trying _3_ he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard _4_ he tried，he made little progress，but he didnt lose heart at all _5_ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day._6_ time went by，he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-together party _7_ we started our new life in university._8_ everyone had got offers from universities，we had a very good time.When we stood _9_ we used to play and study，we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other，_10_ we would go and whatever we would do. 答案1.after引导时间状语从句。2.until“直到”，主句为肯定句时，谓语动词用延续性动词；主句为否定句时，谓语用短暂性动词。3.unless“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句，此外还有：once(一旦)，in case(万一)，when(既然)4.asas引导让步状语从句，此外常考的还有：although，though，while“尽管”。 5.because引导原因状语从句，此外还有：since，as，now that，seeing(that).6.As此处表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句。7.beforebefore引导时间状语从句，其意义较多，“还未就，才”。常考句型：It will be时间段before。8.Since同第5题。9.where引导地点状语从句。10.wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。 知识胸有成竹一、5种并列连词分组识记1.表示转折关系的并列连词，包括but，while(而)等。其中，while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。2.表示平行或对等关系的并列连词，常见的有and，not only.but(also)等。3.表示选择关系的并列连词，常见的有or，either.or等。4.表示因果关系的并列连词，常见的有for，so等。 5.特殊并列连词when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/that time。常用于下列句式：be about to do sth when.“正要做某事，这时突然”be on the point of doing sth when.“正要做某事，这时突然”be doing sth when.“正在做某事，这时突然”had done sth when.“刚做了某事，这时突然” 二、状语从句的4个常考点1.when用作并列连词when用作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。2.表示“刚就”的句型hardly.when和no sooner.than的意义相当于as soon as，但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如果hardly或no sooner位于句首，句子用倒装。 3.结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so that，so.that.，such.that.。其结构形式为： 4.although，though，as与while引导让步状语从句的区别(1)although引导让步状语从句时只能用正常语序；though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。(2)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。 While we have taken lots of measures to protect our environment，theres still a long way to go.尽管我们已经采取了很多措施来保护我们的环境，我们还有 很长的路要走。 集训完成句子1.You may use the room as you like _(只要你打扫干净) afterwards.2.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，_(除非有成年人陪伴).3.The little girl who got lost decided to _(待在原地) and wait for her mother.4.Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?_(如果不下雨的话). 5._(尽管我愿意帮忙)，I do not have much time available.6.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_(尽管他们知道他的建议很有价值).答案1.so/as long as you clean it up2.unless (they are) accompanied by an adult3.remain where she was4.If it doesnt rain5.While/Although/Though Im willing to help 6.even though/if they knew it to be valuable 集训奔向高考阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Camels certainly like eating green grass，not dry grass.But _1_ (strange)，camels always keep looking for dry grass _2_ their stomachs are filled up.A classmate of _3_ (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camels appetite，for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草).I asked him _4_ camels eat hay，not green grass.He said the camel is a kind of animal with _5_ strong sense of suffering，_6_ (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day，and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant _7_ green grass.The camel has the best tolerance.Unfortunately，many people can only see a camels outstanding performance，but few understand its _8_ (prepare) made for it.Life，_9_ a camel traveling through the desert，_10_ (need) the adequate accumulation，but not everyone can understand it. 答案1.strangely考查副词。句意：但是，奇怪的是骆驼总是找干草。设空处在句首修饰后面整个句子，作评注性状语，故此处需用副词。2.until/till/before考查时间状语从句。这里表示骆驼一直找干草吃的时间。根据上下文逻辑可知，设空处应填until/till/before。3.mine考查代词。“名词of名词性物主代词”为双重所有格结构。a classmate of mineone of my classmates。 4.why考查宾语从句。根据下文作者同学的回答可知，此空应填why。5.a考查冠词。sense在本句中为可数名词且表示泛指，故用不定冠词。6.fearing考查非谓语动词作状语。主语the camel与fear为逻辑上的主动关系且表示伴随，故用现在分词形式。7.than考查比较级结构。根据语境中的more hungerresistant可知设空处填than。 8.preparations考查名词。句意：不幸的是，许多人只看到了骆驼非凡的表现，但很少有人明白骆驼为此所做的准备。its后需用名词，又因make preparations for.为固定搭配，故本空需用其复数形式。9.like考查介词。like“像一样”，符合语境。10.needs考查时态和主谓一致。由全文时态和语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语life为第三人称单数，故need后需加“s”。