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第十三节 句子(一) 考 点 精 讲 精 练 句子按使用目的可分为四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。【考点1】陈述句和疑问句()考点精讲: 一、陈述句: 1. 定义: 用来陈述一个事实或表达一种观点的句子叫做陈述句,分为肯定和否定两种形式,一般用降调,句末用句号。 2. 常用的将肯定句改为否定句的方法: 如果肯定陈述句的谓语动词是be,have或情态动词时,在它们之后加not构成否定式;如果谓语中不含上述动词而只有行为动词,则在其前加助动词do(第三人称单数用does,过去式用did),再加not构成否定式。 3. 部分否定与全部否定: 有一些表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词,如all, every,both, always等,凡含有这些词的否定句并非表示全部否定。这些词要表示全部否定时,常用none,no,neither,never, nowhere或not与any,anything等连用来表示。另外,all,both,every等和带in-,un-,dis-等否定前缀的词连用时,也表全部否定。 二、疑问句 熟记:常见的特殊疑问词(组) what什么(可用来询问职业);which哪一个;when什么时候;why为什么;how如何,怎样;where(在)哪里; who谁;whose谁的;what time几点;what day星期几;what color什么颜色;what about 怎么样; how much多少,多少钱;how many多少;how far多远;how long多长,多久;how soon过多久;how often多久一次;how old多大;how about 怎么样;how heavy多重;how big多大;how tall/high多高;how deep多深 【考题再现】( )1. (2016毕节)_ do you often get to school, Michael?On foot. A. How B. WhenC. What D. Where( )2. (2016北京)_ are these bananas?3.99.A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How bigAA ( )3. (2015梅州)_ is it the Qomolangma?Its 8, 844 meters. Its very hard to climb the mountain. A. How deep B. How longC. How far D. How highD ( )4. (2015广州)_ will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days. A. How often B. How soonC. How long D. How far B ( )5. (2014梅州)_ do you go shopping?Sometimes. A. How often B. How longC. How far D. How muchA 【考点演练】( )6. _ people are there in Emmas family?Three. A. How often B. How longC. How many D. How muchC ( )7. Excuse me, Sir. _ is it from here to the Childrens Palace?Well,only about five minutes walk. A. How often B. How longC. How far D. How soonC ( )8. _ are you always staying up so late these days?To prepare for my final exam. A. How B. WhyC. When D. WhereB ( )9. Is the girl in red your friend?_. She is learning Chinese now.A. Yes, she is B. Yes, he isC. Yes, it is D. Yes, she doesA ( )10. Have you joined the Singing Club?_. I like singing, but I dont have any time.A. No, I dont B. Yes, I doC. No, I havent D. Yes, I haveD 【考点2】祈使句()考点精讲: 表建议、命令、请求、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等的句子叫做祈使句。第二人称祈使句的肯定形式通常省略主语you而以动词原形开头,否定形式在前面加Dont。中考对祈使句的考查往往从其构成和答语两个方面入手。 附:英语的基本句型是“主语谓语”。如果将主语与谓语位置调换,则称为倒装句。倒装句的常见结构为:so/neither/norbe 动词/情态动词/助动词主语。 【考题再现】( )1. (2016攀枝花)I think you are different now. Of course, times have changed and _. A. so have I B. so I haveC. neither have I D. neither I haveA ( )2. (2014广州)Sorry, Im late. _ tell me the bus broke down again! A. Never to B. NotC. Dont D. No( )3. (2014梅州)_ play with fire. _ with fire is dangerous. A. Dont; Playing B. Not; PlayingC. Dont; Play D. Not to; To playCA 【考点演练】( )4. I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, _. A. go; so will I B. will go; so will IC. will go; so do I D. will go; so I willB ( )5. As we all know, life is short but amazing. _ it!A. Enjoy B. To enjoyC. Enjoying D. Enjoyed ( )6. _ call me Wang Wang! Its my dogs name. A. Not B. NoC. Dont D. PleaseAC 【考点3】感叹句()考点精讲: 定义:感叹句指的就是用以表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。用感叹词what或how引导(此时的what/how意为“多么”),常见句式如下: 【考题再现】( )1. (2016烟台)_ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic?I cant agree more. A. What a good B. What goodC. How good the D. How goodB ( )2. (2016宿迁)Did you watch the Chinas Military Parade on TV?Yes. _ great it was!A. How B. WhatC. How a D. What a A ( )3. (2016昆明)Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. _ wonderful races!A. What an B. What aC. What D. HowC ( )4. (2016长春) _ great news it is! Well have a school trip next week. A. What a B. WhatC. How a D. HowB ( )5. (2015广东)So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds._ he runs!A. How slow B. How fastC. What a slow D. What a fast B ( )6. (2014广东)Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. Yes. _ man he is!A. What a smart B. How smartC. What a stupid D. How stupidA 【考点演练】( )7. Its said that an American teacher will teach us English next term. Wow! _! We can practice our oral English better. A. What an excited news B. How excited the news isC. What an exciting news D. How exciting the news isD ( )8. Listen! Someone is playing _ piano. Wow! _ beautiful the music is! I like it very much.A. a; what B. the; HowC. the; What a D. /; HowB ( )9. Laura is able to speak five languages._ unusual girl she is! A. How B. What anC. How an D. What a( )10. _ interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!A. What B. What anC. How D. How anBC ( )11. _ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!A. How B. WhatC. What a D. What an( )12. _ honest man he is!A. What B. What anC. How D. How anCB
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