新人教版必修五Unit-1配套练习题

新人教版必修五Unit 1配套练习题M5 Unit 1第一部分 基础练习A单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）1. The bell rang, a_ the end of the class.2. The hurricane lasted a week, causing millions of d_.3. The new railway station under c_ will be completed by the end of the year.4. It is Mary rather you who is to b_ for the accident.5. Mary is advised to have her eyes e_ without delay.6. A_ the conference is a great honour to him.7. It took the firemen ten hours to bring the fire under c_.8. You must be very careful to h_ such a complex case.9. It is said that the a_ people have been separated from others.10. Tom is so c_ a driver as never causes accidents.B用恰当的介词或副词填空1. The suggestion coming _ at the meeting will be discussed _ small groups.2. To our great joy, his father has been cured _ his lung cancer.3. In our childhood, father was strict _ us _ everything.4. _ what order will the performances be put on?5. A new group has been set _ to look _ the explosion.6. The man is said to be linked _ the murder.7. It is easy for people exposed _ nuclear radium to catch cancer.8. The old temple _ repair dates back to the Ming Dynasty.9. His father took _ teaching at the age of 18.10. Professor Wang contributed greatly _ helping the laid-off workers.第二部分 阅读理解A We often hear people say, “I have a good memory for things like that” or “I can remember names”. But do you know memory is the single most important thing and it has played a very important part? For early men, there were dangerous all around thembad weather, wild animals. The key to keeping on living lay in mans ability to remember these dangers and the ways he had dealt with them in the past. In order for memories to be stored, the human brain became more complex. And as man learned how to deal with them, he became civilized (文明). Surprisingly, scientists today understand little about memory and how it works. They have not yet found a way to open up the brain and observe its function without destroying it. Perhaps there are two types of memory: short-term and long-term. Short-term refers to those facts that stay with us for a few seconds to a few hours. For instance, when you stay at a hotel, you remember the room number and forget as soon as you leave. Long-term memory, on the other hand, means you remember things for a long period of time. If you spend your honeymoon in a particular hotel, its likely that youll remember your stay quite clearly. Scientists also believe that a short-term memory can become a long-term memory through consolidation (巩固). A lot of chemical and physical changes take place in the part of the brain. Although the human brain weighs three pounds, it contains 30 billion nerve cells (神经细胞) acting like a computer. When those changes strengthen the links (联系) in certain nerve cells, a thought becomes part of the long-term memory.1. According to the author, without the development of mans memory there would be _. A. no modern world B. no recorded history C. no animals D. no dangers2. Scientists knowledge about the function of brain is _. A. interesting B. not enough C. great D. encouraging3. Short-term memory can change into long-term memory on condition that _. A. memory is good B. it acts like a computer C. people do more exercise D. the links in nerve cells are strengthened by certain changes4. So far the great discovery scientists have made about the function of brain is _. A. the weight of brain B. two types of memory C. 30 billion nerve cells D. chemical and physical changesB A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a “blog”. The word “blog” is a short way of saying Web log, or personal Web site. Anyone can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like.There are millions of blogs on the Internet today. They provide news, information and ideas in many people who read them. They contain links to other Web sites. And they provide a place for people to write about their ideas and react to the ideas of others.A research company called Perscus has studied more than 300 Web logs. It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls. They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.However, some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas. For example, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products.At the same time, some long-standing blogs have ended last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service . He says the site became too costly to continue. He started the blog four years ago. And thousands of people had written on it. They are now upset because they did not know that the site was closing.One blog that is still going strong is called Rebeccas Pocket. Rebecca Blood created the Website in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That article led to a book called “The Weblog Handbook”. It has been translated into four languages so far.Ms. Blood says Rebeccas Pocket gets about 30,000 visitors a month. She writes about anything and everythingpolitics, culture and movies. She recently provided medical advice. And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from on-line bank accounts.5. The text is mainly written to _. A. introduce an Internet computer Web site called “blog” B. introduce a short way of saying Web log C. tell readers about blogs D. tell readers how to write blogs6. From the text we can learn that blogs cover almost everything except _. A. different ideasB. medical advice C. advertisementsD. account passwords7. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A. Politicians dont use blogs at all. B. A lot of bloggers no longer write or read blogs. C. Those who like to use blogs are mostly teenage girls. D. Dave Winer closed his “” because of money shortage.8. The reason why Rebeccas Pocket is still going strong is that _. A. it was created by a woman B. it is about the history of blogs C. it provides useful information and advice D. it has editions in at least four different languages CJersey City, New Jersey, Nov.10 An underworld leader Gelato and three bodyguards were gunned down on Thursday by unknown attackers after a short gun battle. Gelato and two of the bodyguards died immediately, the police said, while the third bodyguard remains in serious condition at Margaret Haig Hospital. The only eyewitness told the police the three or four gunmen were dressed in overalls and hard hats like building workers. One pulled a light machine gun out of a bag and sprayed the four with bullets, the witness said. The other gunmen fired handguns. Three of the men fell immediately, but one of the bodyguards managed to pull his handgun and returned the fire before being shot himself, the witness said. The gunmen then jumped into a black car and drove off. Police said the car was later found in Stegmen Street. Police sources said the 48-year-old Gelato was the leader of a new crime syndicate (犯罪团伙), challenging the city gangsters (暴徒) for control of the city. The city gangsters decided to get rid of him. Killers were brought in from outside the state to do the job. Police are now waiting to question the surviving bodyguard when he came back to life. Gelato had a long police record with his first arrest when he was 14 years old. He served a total of 17 years in prison for different crimes, from illegal possession of guns to armed robbery. 9. Altogether, _ were killed in the gun battle. A. three people, Gelato and two gunmen B. three people, Gelato and his two bodyguards C. four people, Gelato and three gunmen D. four people, Gelato and his three bodyguards10. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Nobody knew exactly how many people took part in the murder. B. Many people saw the gun battle when it began. C. The gun battle lasted for quite a long time. D. The bodyguards didnt have any reaction before they were shot down.11. The reason why they killed Gelato was that _. A. he served so many years in prison for different crimes B. he would be arrested again by the police C. he had killed some of the city gangsters D. he wanted to control the city against the city gangsters12. Why didnt they take the job of murder themselves, but brought killers from other states? A. They were afraid of Gelato and his men. B. They didnt have the proper opportunity. C. They didnt want themselves to get into trouble. D. They never killed any men themselves. D Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle.They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake or correct it. Let him work out with the help of other children. If it is a matter of right answer in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in such routine (日常的) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they do not know.13. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by _. A. listening to skilled peoples advice B. asking older people many questions C. making mistakes and having them corrected D. doing what other people do14. According to the writer, teachers in school should _.A. allow children to learn from each otherB. point out childrens mistakes whenever foundC. correct childrens mistakes as soon as possibleD. give children more book knowledge15. The title of this passage could probably be _. A. Let Us Teachers Stop WorkB. Let Us Make Children Learn C. Let Children Correct Their ExercisesD. Let Children Learn by ThemselvesE. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Things Ambitious People Never Say “I cant do this-its too hard.” Ambitious people never limit themselves or undervalue hard work with these words. _16_ “Im not good enough.” Ambitious people never say they are not good enough. Saying you are not good enough holds you back and makes you easy to quit when things get a little rough. And quitting when things get a little rough is never a good thing. The most successful people in the world are not quitters. _17_ Be confident and believe in yourself, or no one else will. “I wont make it through the obstacles.” Challenges and obstacles are tests of your resolve and desire to succeed. _18_ They say they will make it because they know better things lie ahead-the sun always shines after the storm. _19_ The only time people wont take you seriously is if you dont take yourself seriously. Insisting that people wont take you seriously is an excuse not to do what you know you should do. Ambitious people never say these words. Start respecting yourself and honoring what you do and people will respect and take you seriously. “Im going to fail for sure.”_20_ It can teach you valuable lessons and redirect you to the right path. Ambitious people dont say they are going to fail and let that stop them from trying. They challenge the fear of failure by taking calculated risks because they know the only time you are truly defeated is when you dont try at all. A. “People wont take me seriously.” B. “People think me impossible.” C. Ambitious people say they can do everything well. D. Ambitious people never say they wont make it through the hard times. E. They are hard workers who believe in themselves and their abilities. F. Failure is not entirely bad. G. They tell themselves they can do it7 / 7第三部分 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空格的最佳选项。Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burnt down or a bridge was destroyed? Have you seen films in which a train crashed or a ship 21 into the ocean? If so, you may have wondered how these things could happen without 22 the people in the film.The man who knows the 23 is the “special-effects” man. He has one of the most important jobs in the film 24 . He may be 25 to create a flood or to make a battlefield explode. But he may also be told to create a 26 effect which is much less exciting, though just as important to the success of the film. In a 27 for one movie there was a big glass bowl 28 with water in which small fish 29 swimming. The director of the movie 30 the fish to stop swimming suddenly 31 they seemed to stare at an actor. Then the director wanted the fish to stop staring and swim away. But fish 32 be ordered to do anything. It was quite a 33 . The special-effects man 34 about this problem for a long time. The result was an idea for 35 the fish with a harmless use of electricity. 36 he applied electricity to the fish bowl causing the fish to be totally still (静止的). Then he rapidly reduced the 37 of electricity allowing the fish to be free. 38 he got the humorous effect the director wanted. As in other parts of movie making, there are those 39 have developed 40 skill in creating certain kinds of effects. Jim White, who has been a special-effects man for thirty-two years, is best known for work with ships and airplanes.21. A. burnedB. sankC. fell D. dropped22. A .tellingB. harming C. protecting D. organizing23. A. replyB. questionC. message D. secret24. A. factoryB. makingC. field D. company25. A .forcedB. orderedC. allowed D. chosen26. A. terribleB illC. good D. special27. A. sceneB. stepC. stage D. room28. A .coveredB. askedC. filled D. fitted29. A. likedB. enjoyedC. wasD. were30. A. hopedB. wantedC. decidedD. designed31. A. whileB. sinceC. so thatD. as long as32. A. mustntB. may notC. shouldntD. cant33. A. questionB. failureC. problemD. disappointment34. A. talkedB. setC. quarreledD. thought35. A. controllingB. operatingC. drivingD. lighting36. A. As a resultB. ImmediatelyC. FirstD. Above all37. A. priceB. numberC. amountD. speed38. A. EvenB. ThusC. FinallyD. Actually39. A. whomB. thatC. whoD. which40. A. certainB. particularC. advancedD. careful参考答案第一部分 基础练习A单词拼写 1. announcing 2. deaths 3. construction 4. blame 5. examined 6. Attending 7. control 8. handle 9. affected 10. cautiousB用恰当的介词或副词填空。1. 填up, in。come up表示“被提出”, in groups表示“按小组”。2. 填of。治好某人的病用cure sb of。 3. 填with, in。对人要求严格用with, 对事要求严格用in。4. 填In。in order表示“按顺序”。5. 填 up, into。set up表“成立”, look into表“调查”。6. 填to。be linked to表示“与有关联”。7. 填 to。be exposed to表示“暴露在”。 8. 填under。under repair表示“在修理”。 9. 填up。take up表示“从事”。10. 填to。contribute to表示“对作贡献”。第二部分 阅读理解阅读：1-15 ABDDC DACBA DCCAD 16-20 GEDAF第三部分 完形填空完型：21-40 BBDBB DACDB CDCDA CCBCB