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八 年 级 英 语 专 题形 容 词 和 副 词 的 比 较 级 和 最 高 级(The Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjective and Adverbs) This bread is cheap.That bread is . cheaper2.0Compare: 3.0 The woman is strong.The man is .stronger Lilys hair is long.Lucys hair is than Lilys (hers)longerLily Lucy fastThe car is fast.The train is than the car.The plane is of the three. faster the fastest beautifulLi Mei Lily KateLi Mei is beautiful.Lily is than Li Mei.Kate is of the three.more beautifulthe most beautiful TomJimJim runs fast.Tom runs thanLiu xiang runs of the three. faster (the) fastest bigThe first flower is big.The second one is than the first one.The third one is of all.biggerthe biggest Forms Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree一 般 在 原 级 词 尾 加 -er,-est fastyoung以 不 发 音 的 e 结 尾 加 -r,-st late fine以 辅 音 字 母 加 y结 尾的 , 先 变 y为 i, 再 加 -er,-est easybusy以 重 读 闭 音 节 结 尾 且末 尾 只 有 一 个 辅 音 字母 , 应 先 双 写 该 字 母 ,再 加 -er, -est redfat 多 音 节 词 和 部 分 双 音节 词 在 原 级 前 加more,most quicklycareful faster fastestyounger youngest later latest finer finesteasier easiestbusier busiest redder reddest fatter fattestmore quickly most quicklymore careful most careful Summary Model: fast-faster-fastest (P32 Book8A)long _ _ smart _ _ nice _ _ funny _ _big _ _ thin _ _serious _ _athletic _ _longer longestbigger biggest nicer nicest more serious most seriousmore athletic most athleticsmarter smartestfunnier funniestthinner thinnest Give the comparative and superlative degrees of these words: The irregular forms:older-oldestelder-eldest better-bestmore-most worse-worstless-leastfarther-farthest further-furthestgood/ well-many/ much-bad/ badly/ ill-little-far old Fill in the blanks:1.Lucy is _ (short) and _ (thin)than her sister.2. Im busy.Dad is .Mum is in her family. 3. He jumps _ (high) than me.4. She goes to school _(early) than I.5. Mike did it _ (quickly) than Tom.shorter thinnerhigher earlier more quicklybusier the busiest 两 者 比 较 , 句 中 有 than常 用 比 较 级 , 三 者 之 间 或 以 上 进 行比 较 时 , 要 用 最 高 级 形 式 , 且 形 容 词 前 面 要 加 定 冠 词 the,( 副 词 最 高 级 前 可 加 the可 不 加 the) 后 常 跟 in/of 短 语 。6. You speak English _( well) of all in our class. 7. We have _ (many) apples than them. 8. Li Lei draws _(badly) than Jim.(the) bestmoreworse 1.Does he write the letter as _ as his brother. A. worse B. bad C. badly D. the worst2.Liu Ying isnt so at sports as her sister. A.good B. better C. best D.the best (P31 Book8A)用 于 两 者 之 间 的 同 级 比 较 : 和 一 样as+形 容 词 /副 词 原 级 +as, 副 词 修 饰 动 词 解 析 : C 解 析 :表 示 “ 不 如 ” “ 没 有 ” “ 不 相 等 ” , 用 “ not+ as/so+ 形 容 词 /副 词 原 级 + as+比 较 对 象 ” ATypical examples: 3. Tom is_ boy in his class. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallestA+ be/ 实 义 动 词 +形 容 词 /副 词 最 高 级 + of/ in 表 示 A最 解 析 : C4. Im than my sister.(P31 Book 8A) A.outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing解 析 :两 者 相 比 较 , 表 示 “ A比 B更 一 些 ” + be/ 实 义 动 词 +形 容 词 /副 词 比 较 级 + than+ BB 5. She said it was better if she did her own work. (P31 Book 8B) A. too B. rather C. much D. many very, too, quite, rather ,pretty等 词 修 饰形 容 词 /副 词 原 级much, a little, a lot, far, still, even, a bit 等 词 修 饰 比 较 级解 析 : C 6.Its summer now, the weather is getting_. A. hot and hot B. hotter and hotter C. hottest and hottest D. colder and colder7._you take,_ healthy youll be. A. More exercise, more B. Most exercise, most C. The more exercise, the more D. The most exercise, the most and 连 接 同 一 个 比 较 级 , 表 示 越 来 越 解 析 B解 析 : the+比 较 级 , the+比 较 级 表 示 越 就 越 C 8.This was one of_ events in modern American history.(P24 Book8B) A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important9.Mr Green is _ of the two man. A. the heaviest B. the heavier C. heavy D. heavier 表 示 “ 最 之 一 ” 用 one of +最 高 级 +复 数 名 词 解 析 : D the+比 较 级 + of the two 表 示 “ 两 个 中 比 较 的 ”解 析 : B Translate the Chinese into English:Tom是 班 上 最 活 跃 的 男 孩 之 一 。Tom is one of _ _ _boys in the class.11. 姚 明 在 NBA比 其 他 任 何 一 个 球 员 都 高 。Yao Ming is taller than any other player in NBA.one of +最 高 级 +名 词 复 数12.在 比 较 时 为 避 免 重 复 , 常 用 “ that”代 替 不 可 数 名 词 ,单 数 可 数 名 词 用 “ one”, 复 数 用 “ ones/those”代 替 。eg.(1)The blue shirt is more expensive than the red one. (2)The weather in Beijing is colder than in Chengdu in winter. (3)These pears are better than in the box.=Yao Ming is the tallest in NBA. thatones/thoseThe most athlet ic 英 语 作 文 : 根 据 下 面 的 提 示 , 请 把 你 和 你 的一 个 好 朋 友 进 行 比 较 , 谈 论 一 下 你 们 之 间 的外 表 、 性 格 、 兴 趣 、 爱 好 以 及 特 长 。 You Your friend age: 14 years old 15 years old height:170cm 168cm weight: 65kg 70kg appearance:eyes(big) nose(big) personality:quiet,calm outgoing,funny subjects: Chinese 85 Chinese 85 math 95 math 90 English 90 English 95hobbies:music,basketball swimming,climbing My best friend is Li Lei. He is older than me,but Im a little taller than him. He is heavier than me,and his nose is bigger than mine,but my eyes are bigger than his.Im quieter and calmer,but he is more outgoing and funnier. He and I are good at Chinese, but he is better at English, Im better at math. I like music , he likes swimming. I play basketball better than him, but he is better at climbing than me. We get on well with each other. We are best friends.Example: 2. 用 法1) 和 一 样 as + adj + as Eg:Tom is as old as Kate.He is not so tall as his father. Summary 2她 的 头 发 和 我 的 一 样 长 。Her hair is _mine.他 不 是 和 我 一 样 外 向 。He _me.as long asisnt so outgoing as 2) 只 能 修 饰 原 级 的 词 有 very, quite, so, tooquite good/very interesting/3)表 示 “ 越 来 越 ” 比 较 级 +and+比 较 级 The flowers are more and more beautiful. Eg:Its getting darker and darker.越 来 越 年 轻 、 越 来 越 强 壮 、 .youger and younger,stronger and stronger, 4)表 示 “ 越 , 越 ” the + 比 较 级 , the + 比 较 级 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you ll make. 你 笑 得 越 多 , 你 越 年 轻 。The more you smile,the younger you are.The more you eat,the heavier you are.你 吃 得 越 多 ,你 就 会 越 胖 。 . 5)可 以 修 饰 比 较 级 的 词 有 much, a lot, far, even的 多 . a little, a bit, 一 点 儿Lesson One is _ ( 容 易 得 多 ) than Lesson Two. Tom looks _(年 轻 一 点 ) than before. much easier a little younger 6) 系 动 词be/feel/get/turn/become/smell/look/sound/seem/keep/grow/remain/go+adj.7)表 示 “ 是 中 最 之 一 ” 。 one of the + 形 容 词 最 高 级 + 复 数 名 词 茶 是 世 界 上 最 受 欢 迎 的 饮 料 之 一 。Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. 翻 译 句 子 : 1 本 书 跟 那 本 书 一 样 有 趣 。 This book is _ _ _ that one. 2 今 天 比 昨 天 冷 的 多 。 It is _ _ today than it was yesterday.3 这 个 故 事 不 如 那 个 有 趣 。This story is _ _ _ _ that one. 4 她 的 身 体 状 况 一 天 天 好 起 来 。 He is getting _ _ _ every day. 5.他 吃 的 越 多 , 人 越 胖 。 The more he eats, the _ he gets. 6.茶 是 世 界 上 最 受 欢 迎 的 饮 料 之 一 。 Tea is one of _.as interesting as much coldernot as interesting asbetter and betterheavier the most popular drinks in the world 【 例 1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例题解析 【 例 2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD 【 例 3】 Hainan is a very large island.Its the second_island in China. A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large 【 例 4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A.alone,lonely B.lonely lonely C.alone,alone D.lonely,alone 【 例 5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _. A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily CA A .写 出 下 列 词 的 比 较 级 和 最 高 级 。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 课时训练 worseworstearlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest v 6.athleticv 7.funny v 8.many/much v 9.dirty v 10.fat more athletic-most athleticfunnier -funniestmore-mostdirtier-dirtiestfatter-fattest 1. He isnt as tall as I. (变 为 同 义 句 )Im _than him.taller句 型 转 换2. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. (变 为 同 义 句 )Shanghai is _than _city in China. bigger any other 3. Tim is Ten. Tom is Thirteen. (合为 一 句 )(句 意 不 变 ) Tom is three years _ than Tim.older4. They both work hard at English. (变 为 同 义 句 ) work hard at English.Both of them 5. Tom is two meters tall, Jack is two meters tall, too.(合 为 一 句 ,句 意 不 变 )Tom is _Jack.as tall as Finish the exercises on the piece of paper, tomorrow well check your answers.
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