资源描述
internal-of-TCMinternal-of-TCM Internal medicine of TCM a clinical subject thediagnosis and treatment the diseases and disorders the viscera the human body TCM theoryThe basis of various clinical sciences.The endogenous diseases caused by endogenous pathogenic factors,such as phlegm,blood stasis and food,etcThe exogenous diseases caused by invasion of exogenous cold,wind,heat,damp,etc.The internal diseases The endogenous diseasesThe pathogenesis is always limited to the dysfunction of zang-ru organs,disturbance in the production and distribution of qi,blood and body fluid,and the dysfunction of meridian system.The physiological function of zang-ru organs decide the pathological manifestations.The heartdominates blood and vesselsrules the spirit;diseases such as palpitation,mania,insomnia,chest pain and dreamy belong to the heart system.The procedureandprinciplesofdiagnosisandtreatmentofinternal diseasesinTCMThe four diagnostic methodsInspectionAuscultationandolfactionInquire;interrogationPalpationandpulse-takingTo identify the nature and location of a diseasePathogenic factor Anti-Pathogenic factor The imbalance of yin and yangSyndrome differentiation Deficiency Excess Cold Heat Exterior Interior Draw an outline of a disease Design the general therapeutic principleTo infer the cause and judge the pathogenesis of a diseaseRefine the diagnosis and syndrome differentiationPatients complaints The results of diagnostic methods,laboratory tests,and from the time,the season,the environment and climate.To design the therapeutic principle and methodTheresultofsyndrome differentiationA cough liver fire invading the lung clearing away liver fire and lowering the adverse rising lung qiTo choose drugs and formulate a prescriptionThe base syndrome therapeutic principles the herbsA traditional prescriptionSyndrome patterns of the lung肺系病证肺系病证ColdsCommoncold“shangfeng”普通感冒普通感冒Influenza“shixingganmao”流行感冒流行感冒Wind-coldtypeWind-heattypeSummer-heatanddampnesstypeWind-cold typeChief manifestations:SeverechillandmildfeverNosweating,headacheStuffynoseandthinnasaldischargeThroatitchingandcoughwithclearandthinsputumWhiteandthintonguecoatingFloatingpulseTherapeutic methodTo relieve exterior syndrome with pungent and warm herbs.辛温解表辛温解表Prescription ModifiedJing Fang Baidu San(anti-phlogisticpowderwithSchizonepetaeandSaposhnikoviae)Composed of Jingjie(HerbaSchizonepetae)10gFangfeng(RadixSaposhnikoviae)10gQianhu(RadixPeucedani)10gXingren(SemenArmeniacaeAmarum)10gZhike(FructusAurantii)10gChuanxiong(RhizomaChuanxiong)10gZisuye(FoliumPerillae)10gGuizhi(RamulusCinnamomi)6gGancao(RadixGlycyrrhizae)5gandShengjiang(RhizomaZingiberisRecens)5gModifications 随证加减随证加减SeverechillsandnosweatingAddMahuang(HerbaEphedrae)6gSevereheadacheAddBaizhi(RadixAngelicaeDahuricae)6gOther treatmentChinese patent drugs中成药YinQiaoJieduPianLoniceraeandForsythiaeTabletforRemovingToxicSubstance4-6tabletseachtime,thricedaily;applicabletothecoldofwind-heattype.Single-drug or experiential prescriptions单验方单验方Yejuhua(Flos Chrysanthemi Indici)or Banlangen(Radix Isatidis)10-30g.Decoct the drug with water,use the decoction as gargle or spray to wash or moisten the mouth and throat,3-5times daily.This is applicable to the cold of wind-heat type with pronounced sore throat.External therapy 外治法外治法Bohe(herbamenthae)6g,dasuan(bulbusallii)6gandshengjiang(RhizomaZingiberisRecens)6g.Mashthedrugsintopaste,applythepasteonDazhui(GV14)andTaiyang(EX-HE5)acupoints,coverthemwithgauzeandfixthegauzewithadhesive plaster.Diseases of the lung systemColdCough exo-endo-Asthma excessive deficiencyLung cancer Syndrome Symptom Disease Syndrome patterns of the heartDiseases of the heart systemInsomniaArrhythmiaCoronaryarterioscleroticcardiopathyViralmyocarditisEpilepsyManiaSyndrome patterns of the spleen ChronicgastritisPepticulcerGastriccarcinomaChroniccolitisConstipationLargeintestinalcarcinomaSyndrome patterns of the liverHeadacheVertigoViralhepatitisHepaticcirrhosisLivercancercholecystitisSyndrome patterns of the kidneyChronicnephritisChronicrenalfailureUrinaryinfectionUrolithiasisImpotenceSpermatorrheaSyndrome patterns of qi,blood and body fluid DepressivesyndromeHemorrhagicsyndrome血证AnemiaThrombocytopenicpurpuraLeukopeniaHidrosissyndrome汗证EdemaOther diseasesSimpleobesityHyperlipoproteinemia高脂蛋白血症DiabetesmellitusHyperthyroidism感冒Cold咳嗽Cough哮病BrachialWheezingSyndrome哮鸣喘证PantingSyndrome肺痈PulmonaryAbscess肺痨LungPhthisis肺胀LungDistention痰饮SputumRetention心悸Palpitation心痛PectoralPain不寐Insomnia健忘Amnesia汗证Hidrosissyndrome;SpontaneousPerspirationandNightSweat血证BloodSyndrome痴呆Dementia厥证Syncope痫病Epilepsy癫狂ManicandDepressivePsychosis胃痛Stomachache吐酸嘈杂GastricUpsetAcidRegurgitation痞满StuffinessandFullness呕吐Vomiting呃逆Hiccup噎膈Dysphagia腹痛Abdominalpain泄泻Diarrhea痢疾Dysentery便秘Constipation 胁痛HypochondriacPain黄疸Jaundice积聚AccumulationandAggregation鼓胀Tympanites头痛Headache眩晕Dizziness中风Stroke;Apoplexy郁病Melancholia;depressivesyndrome瘿气Goiter痉证Convulsion颤震Jitter水肿Edema淋证Stranguria窿闭RetentionofUrine消渴Diabetes(XiaoKe)腰痛Lumbago遗精SeminalEmission阳痿Impotence关格ObstructionandRejection虚劳ConsumptiveDisease内伤发热FeverDuetoInternalDisorders疟疾Malaria痹病ArthralgiaSyndrome痿病FlacciditySyndrome(WeiSyndrome)癌症Cancer结束结束
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