资源描述
八年级英语 Units 5 单元语法非谓语动（固定用法）常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结1. 动词不定式 和 足 以下 后常跟不定式作 和 足 want to do sthdecide to do sthlearn to do sthfail to do sthoffer to do sthwould like to do sthforget to do sthvolunteer to do sthin order to do sthwish sb. to do sth.have to dosthmake a decision to do sth, be able to do sthallow sb to do sth tell sb to do sth teach (sb)to do sth encourage(sb)to do sth refuse(sb)to do sthsb need to do sth / sth need doing/2 sb be + adj（表示人心情的 ）sb+be +sorry / glad / surprised amazed/relaxed/ lucky/ to do sthagree to do sthplan, to do sthhope to do sthhappen to do sth ,try to do sthremember to do sthseem to do sthhelp sb do sth /to do sthget/be ready to docan t wait to docan/cantafford t dobe sure to do sthstop to do sthask sb to do sthshow (sb) to do sthinvite (sb) to do sthprefer to do sthexpect to do sthsth need to be done+ to do sth/ pleased / angry / happy / sure /excited/3. too to do sthtoo +adj/adv+ to do sth4. .enough to do sthadj/adv+ enough +(for sb )to do sth5 疑 +不定式： how ,when , where, what, which + to do sth6 .固定短 后用 不定式：(do)try onesbest to do sth,It takes sb some time to do sth,第 1页Its onesturn to do sth.It s time(for sbto.) do sth.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.Its + adj + to do sthIts + adj + of / for sb to do sthIts easy / hard / important/ / impossible / interesting / difficult / necessary / for sb to do sth（adj 描述不定式 to do sth 的特征，性 常用 for sb）It s good / kind / nice / wise / clever/ rude / patient / polite / foolish / right / wrong /careful of sb to do sth(描述主 人的性 ，身份和特征 常用of sb)7 .the+序数 first/second/third+名 /代 +to do sth 表示第几做 8.名 或代 +不定式。不定式to do 放名 或代 后修 名 或代 I need something to drinkhe has no money to buy a computer smile is the best way to make new friendsthey need a room to live in9不定式 to do 可用来表示目的可放句首.句末一用所 的适当形式填空。1. Where do you plan(go) this Sunday?2. .I hope(watch) the action movie one day.3. It s too cloudy and seemed _(rain). The farmers had to hurry home.4. . Hehad no chance _(get) education.5. -Have you decided where _(take) your wedding holiday?-Not yet.6. . Mike wasnttall enough _(reach) the clock on the wall.7. . He thinks it a good habit_(get) up early in the morning.8. Im sorry _(trouble) you, but could you show me how _(use) themicro-wave oven?9.can you help me _( take)care of my baby10. . Would you like _(join) us in playing soccer11.We were surprised _(hear) the bad news12.Please remember( bring) your homework here13.My sister wants( study )hard at Math14.They agree( have ) a sports meeting15.The little girl decided( buy ) a gift for her mother16.in order( get ) good grades ,Bob studies harder than before17. Junk food is bad for our health , we should try( eat) less18. My grandpa is a kind man , he is always ready( help ) others19.My parents expect me(find) a good job20.The boy is too excited( say ) a word21 .I will try my best(help ) you22.I find it difficult for me( get ) up early on so cold days第 2页23. It is easy( learn ) English if you are hard-working24.It usually takes us an hour(finish ) the homework25. My teacher often tells me( be ) brave and active in class二单项选择。1. -why do you get up so early every morning-the early busA. To catchB catchingC. caughtD is catching2.-Why didn tyou drive your car to work? -Because it is broken and needs _ A. to be repaired B. repairing C.to repair D .A&B3. .Dontforget_a recycle bag with you when you go shopping.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. took4. I found it very difficult _ _ along with my roomate.A. to getB. gettingC. gotD. gets5. . -How soon do you expect _ abroad in England? -In a year.A. studying B. to study C. will studyD. study6. The doctor told him _any more because of his bad health.A. to not drink B . not drinkingC. not to drinkD. didnt drink7. The boy stopped _ computer games and began to do his homeworkA. to play,B. to play, C. playing,D. play8 . -Have you finished your the novel?-Not yet. I ll try _it back to you before Saturday.A., givingB., to giveC.,give D ,gave9 . It took me about six hours _to Guangzhou by coach from Zhanjiang.A. get B. to gerC. gotD. getting10. .In our school, the students arentallowedA. smokeB.to smokeC smokin11.If you happen _ David,tell him _me a call.A. to see, to giveB. to see, giving C. seeing, to give D. seeing, giving12.-Have you chosen which dress _at your birthday party?A. will you wear B. to wearC. wearing D. wore13.Why is Tom practicing playing basketball every day? a famous basketball player. A Be . Been C.To be .D o being . Unit 5 典型句子练习1. 我最喜爱的电视节目是访谈节目和达人秀节目。TV showstalk shows and talent shows.2. 约翰喜欢看新闻节目 , 因为他想了解世界各地在发生什么。John likes watchingnewsto learnabout what s goingon around the world.3. 他计划今晚看一场足球赛。Hea football match tonight.4. 人们简直无法忍受这儿炎热的天气。Peoplethe hot weather here.5. 请查明这趟火车什么时候到达。Pleasewhen the train will arrive.第 3页6. 约翰喜欢看访谈节目，因他们令人愉快。John wants to watch talk showsthey are7. 谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢 ? Who hasmore famous than Mickeys?8. 他变得既富有又成功Hevery rich。9. 我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。I like tohe story and see what10.这个周末他们打算去看电影。Theya movie this weekend.11. 许多年轻人期盼大学毕业后找到一份好工作。Many young peoplea good jobaftergraduatingfromuniversity.12 .说实话 ,我简直无法忍受肥皂剧。To tell the truth, Isoap operas.14. 我们应该尽力帮助别人。We shouldother people. . 完形填空 (20 分 )Do you likegoing tothemovies? Most ofthe1 in highschoolslikemovies very much. Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students2theirfavoritemovies.3oftheiranswers were reallyinteresting.Here are their likes and4:Jim, a5boy, likes watching thrillers(恐怖片 )because they arescary6exciting. His classmate, Kate, cant stand documentaries(纪录片 ).She toldme they were7parents.But she really likescomediesbecausetheyarefunny.Jack isabigboy.He saidhe8minddocumentaries.But he doesntlikecomedies9they are boring!And thecoolest movies are action movies. Everyone10them very much!1.A. teachersB. studentsC. parentsD. people2.A. aboutB. ofC. atD. from3.A. AnyB. SomeC. LotD. Much4.A. dislikeB. dislikesC. hobbiesD. enjoyments5.A. 13-year-oldB. 13-years-oldC. 11 year-oldD. 11-years-old6.A. alsoB. tooC. butD. and7.A. forB. withC. toD. of8.A. cantB. didntC. doesn tD. couldnt9.A. soB. whyC. becauseD. before10. A. enjoyB. enjoysC. watchD. watches一单项选择 (形容词 副词专练)()1.Thegirl singsB.beautifully ,beautifullyA .beautiful, beautifulC. beautiful ,beautifullyD.beautifully ,beautiful()2. China is one ofin the world.C.the largest countriesA. larger countryB. larger countries第 4页()3.We hope life can get.(A. best and bestB. better and better C. good and good)4 Your bag is smaller than_.DheA his BhissC him()5. -The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _one?(-Sure. Here you are. A. cheapB. cheaper C. cheapest)6. Yummy !The coffee is good.-That s right .It will taste_with some milk.(A. goodB. better C. bestD. the best)7. . It istoteach a kidthe way to solve a problem than tell him thesolution directly(A .helpfulB .more helpfulC. the most helpful)8. Taking buses in Beijing is_than taking a taxi.A .more cheap B. much cheaperC. a little cheapD. less cheaper()9.Which do you like _,tea ,coffee or juice?-Coffee.(A. goodB .better C.bestD. well)10. The _ _friends you have ,the _you will be.(A .more; happy B. many; happy C .more ;happierD .many ;happier)11. -Let s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers Day.-Why not make some by hand?It s much_.A. interestingB .more interestingC .the most interesting()12. . Do you think yesterday s math problem was difficult?Yes. I could _ work it out.A hardly B easily Cfinally D nearly()13. . Soccer is becoming _in China today.Amost and most popular B .most popularC. popular and popularD. more and more popular()14.Now the air in our city is _ than beforeA. very goodB. more betterC. badD. even worse()15.We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smellso. . wellB. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely()16 Oh. I m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? No. It tastes.A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well()17. .Tim, do you think time is money?Yes, but I think it ismoney.A. more important thanB. very important asC. the same asD. not important as()18. -How about the dishes? -Fantastic! Nothing tastes _ .A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse()19. . Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?OK. But a dress might be _.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse()20. -Are you feeling better today, dear?-No, even _ .A. wellB. betterC. badD. worse()21. Wedont have muchhomeworknow and our school bags are _they used to（过去）be.A. as heavy asB. not as heavy asC. as heavily asD. not as heavily as()22. . I think English is _ math. Yes, I think so.A. much important thanB. so important asC. as important asD. as more important as()23. -Junk food is bad for our health.-Yes, the _ you eat, the healthier you will be.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. more第 5页()24. The boy doesnt speakhis sister, but his written workis very good.B. so good asA. as well asC. more better thanD. more worse than()25. She always does her homework _than her brother.A. more carefulB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully()26. -Steven is good at writing.-So he is. He writes _ than us.A. most carefullyB. more carefullyC. less carefully()27. . Health is money. But I think it ismoney.A. as important asB. more important thanC. so important thanD. the same as()28. Study hard! _ you study, _ results you ll get.A. Harder; betterB. The harder; better.C. The harder; the better D. Harder ;the better.()29. . Dear students, please read every sentence carefully._ you are, _ mistakes youll make.A. The more carefully, the fewerB. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer()30. She is very good at painting（画画）. She can paint _her teacher.A. as better asB. as well as C. as good asD. so well as()32. -What is your favorite sport?- Swimming, I think. Its _ _of all.A. easierB. more difficultC. the most interesting D. the most boring()33. Dont just believe the advertisement（广告） . Thatmedicine is _ it says.C as well asA as good as B not as good as()34- _Dad ,how can I get on well with my classmates? Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much_.A .easilyB. more easilyC. easyD. easier()35. Its so cold today.A. Yes, itscolder than it was yesterday.some B.moreC.veryD.much()36. The more you smile （微笑） , the _you will feel.A. happyB. happierC. happily D. more happily(37. . Which sportdo you like _, swimming, running or shooting?A. well B. betterC. best()38. What a hot day!The weather report says it will be much _ tomorrow.A. hotB.hotterC. hottest()39. . The story is _and all of us are _ in it.A. interest; interestingB. interesting; interestC. interested; interestingD. interesting; interested()40. . Today is the _ day in my life, because I won the firstprize in the competition. Congratulation!A. happy B. happiest C. happier D. much happier第 6页
展开阅读全文