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一二一、英汉互译1.深度;纵深2.scare3.挨饿;饿死ponent5.accomplish6.多亏;由于depth使恐惧starve成分完成thanksto一二二、用方框中短语的适当形式填空comealongknowasdoyoumindthankstoaformofPresenter:Isee.Now1.explainingwhyHouBaolinisknownasthefounderofcross-talk?Wasntcross-talkalreadyaformofentertainmentbeforeHouBaolin2.?MrTang:Youreright.Cross-talkwasalready3.entertainmentbutitplayedaveryminorrole.Afterseveralyearsofhardwork,HouBaolinscross-talkbecameincrediblypopularandbrokethistradition.4.HouBaolinsbrilliantperformances,cross-talkgainedagreatreputationandmuchglory,sothisiswhyheis5.thefounderofcross-talk.doyoumindcamealongaformofThankstoknownas12341.Having scared the little beings,I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair.吓走这些小人们之后,我开始挣扎着松绳子,设法挣断绑住我左胳膊的绳子,并稍微挪开绑在头发上的绳子。剖析这是一个复合句。句中的两个that都引导定语从句,修饰其前面的名词thestrings;havingscaredthelittlebeings是动词-ing短语作时间状语。考点一scarevt.使恐惧ItscaredmetothinkIwasaloneinthebuilding.想到楼里只有我一个人,怪害怕的。Theymanagedtoscarethebearaway.他们设法把熊吓跑了。12341)阅读下列句子归纳scare的用法Localbusinesseswerescaredintopayingprotectionfees.当地商家迫于威胁交了保护费。Risingpricesarescaringcustomersoff.不断上涨的价格把顾客们纷纷吓跑了。归纳:scaresb.intodoingsth.表示“恐吓某人做某事”;scaresb.away/off表示“把某人吓跑”。2)辨析:scared和scaringIwasscaredwhenIwatchedtheguyfalloffthetalltree.看见那家伙从高高的树上摔下来,我吓得不知所措。Itshardtoexplainhowscaringthesecreaturesareinwords.语言都难以形容这些动物有多吓人。1234归纳:scaredadj.感到恐惧的,修饰人。scaringadj.令人恐惧的,修饰物。考点二struggletodo奋力做Thecross-talkperformerstruggledtoamusetheaudience.相声演员努力去取悦观众。【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks.Robinson建议说这可能是因为家长自己努力去理解这些作业。相关短语struggleagainst/withsb./sth.与作斗争struggleforpower争夺权力struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来1234考点三managetodo想方设法成功地做了Atfirst,noreadytechnicaldatawereavailable,butwemanagedtogoonwithoutthem.起初,我们没有现成的技术资料,但也照样设法干下去了。【高考典句】(2015天津高考)Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.已经工作两天了,斯蒂夫总算设法按时完成了他的报告。1234活学活用单句改错1)Thelittlegirlwasscaringtodeathwhenshewasleftaloneatnight.2)Imsorrytoscaredyoubycallingyousuddenly.语法填空3)Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildrenbehavingwell.4)Manyyounggirlswerescared(stay)outsideafter9oclockintheevening.5)Thewoundedyoungmanstruggledhisfeet.6)Theywerestruggling(get)outofthebrokencar.答案:scaringscared答案:scared前加haveintotostaytotoget12342.Then being almost starved with hunger,I showed that I wanted food.然后,由于几乎饿得要命,我表明我要食物。剖析beingalmoststarvedwithhunger是动词-ing的被动形式,在句中作原因状语。考点starvev.挨饿,饿死;使挨饿Thousandsofcattlearestarving.成千上万的牛正在挨饿。Shestryingtostarveherselftoloseweight.她试图通过挨饿来减肥。1234阅读下列句子归纳与starve有关的短语Theexplorersstarvedforwaterinthedesert.探险者在沙漠中渴望(喝)水。Sheslonely,andisstarvingforcompanionship.她很寂寞,渴望友谊。Hewouldratherstarvetodeaththanshamelesslybegforhislife.他宁愿饿死也不无耻求饶。归纳:starvefor=bestarvedof表示“渴望”;starvetodeath表示“饿死”。1234活学活用完成句子1)这些植物急需要水。Theplantsare.2)探险者在沙漠中饿死了。Theexplorersinthedesert.starvingforwaterstarvedtodeath12343.thanks to 多亏;由于【高考典句】(2016江苏高考)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.由于商业创新的大好时机,很多由大学生创办的公司成功了。【高考典句】(2015北京高考)Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.由于科技的进步,我们生活在交流便利的时代。归纳thanksto是介词短语,后面要接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。12341)辨析:thanksto,becauseof和duetoThankstoherteachershelp,LiYulicouldcatchupwithherclassmates.李玉丽能赶上她的同学,多亏了她老师的帮助。Thepoliceareadvisingmotoriststoreducethespeedbecauseofthefog.由于有雾,警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。Hisillnesswasduetobadfood.他的病是由变质食物引起的。归纳:thanksto表示“幸亏,多亏”,多用于表达感谢。becauseof表示“由于,因为”,多表示直接原因。dueto表示“由于,归功于”,多表示造成不良后果的原因。12342)相关短语owingto因为,由于onaccountof因为asaresultof由于resultfrom起因于活学活用完成句子1)(多亏)myEnglishteacher,IhavebecomewhatIam.2)Itwasallagreatsuccessthanksalotofhardwork.Thankstoto12344.accomplish vt.取得成功;完成ImustaccomplishmyhomeworkbeforeIgotoplayfootball.我去踢足球之前必须完成作业。【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)Sometimes,ofcourse,wefailtoaccomplishourgoals.当然,有时我们实现不了我们的目标。12341)辨析:accomplish,complete和finish1234Theexplorersaccomplishedthevoyagefiveweeksago.探险队员五周前完成了航行。Thebuildingwillbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.这座楼将于下月底竣工。Ihavefinishedthebook.我已读完了这本书。2)派生词:accomplishmentn.完成;成功accomplishedadj.有才华的;有艺术造诣的;熟练的1234活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空1)Ifyouhadfollowedthisprinciple,you(accomplish)thistaskwithinthegiventime.2)The(accomplish)ofhispurposetookonlytwodays.完成句子3)这项任务将在两个月内完成。Thistaskintwomonths.wouldhaveaccomplishedaccomplishmentwillbeaccomplished
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