四级同义词和近义词辨析练习附答案

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16. I cant what that object is.A) made up C) make outB) make over D) make for17. When the whole area was by the flood, the governmentsent food there by helicopter.A) cut away C) cut upB) cut down D) cut off18. If you dont like to swim, you stay at home.A) should as well C) can as wellB) may as well D) would as well19. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.A) called in C) call inB) calling in D) to call in20. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally because of the bad weather.A) set off C) worn offB) broken off D) called off21. A well-written composition good choice of words andclear organization among other things.A) call on C) call upB) calls for D) calls off22. The store had to naumber of clerks because saleswere down.A) lay out C) lay asideB) lay off D) lay down23. it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A) Believe C) BelievingB) To believe D) Believed24. The car halfway for no reason.A) broke off C) broke upB) broke down D) brokeout25. Only day I a newspaperarticle about the retirement ofan English professor at a nearby state college.A) came across C) came afterB) came about D) came at26. The trumpetplayer was certainly loud. But Iwasnt bothered by his loudness by his lack of talent.A) than C) asB) more than D) so much as 27. They decided to chase the cow away it did moredamage.A) unless C) beforeB) until D) although28. we have finished the course, weshall start doing more revisionwork.A) For now C) Ever sinceB) Now that D) By now29. the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will nodoubt always be with us.A) As for C) ExceptB) Besides D) Despite30. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time the guards discovered what had happened.A) before C) sinceB) until D) when31. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people to test this medicineonhuman patients.A) more than C) rather thanB) other than D) better than32. Scientists say it may be five or ten years it is possibleto test this medicine on human patients.A) since C) afterB) when D) before33. Liquids are like solids they have a de finite volume.A) since C) in thatB) for that D) at that34.Every man in this country has the right to livewhere he wants to, the colorof his skin.A) regardless of C) by virtue ofB) in the light of D) with the exception of35. John seems a nice person. , I dont trust him.A) Even though C) Even soB) Therefore D) Though答案: 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.DPart Three1. that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A) For C) NowB) since D) Despite2. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling heavy schedules.A) with regard to C) in relation toB) as to D) owing to3. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary it helps us to find andcorrect our mistakes.A) by that C) on thatB) on that D) in that4. In no country Britain, it has been said, canone experience fourseasons in the course of a single day.A) other than C) better thanC) more than D) rather than5. He went ahead all warnings about the danger of hismission.A) in case of C) regardless ofB) because of D) prior to 6. Not that John doesnt want to help you, its beyond hispower.A) but that C) and thatB) for that D) in that 7. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true it comes to classroom tests.A) when C) beforeB) since D) after8. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, something occurred whichattracted my attention.A) unless C) whenB) until D) while9. Young adults older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A) other than C) less thanB) more than D) rather than10. You see the lighting it happens, but you hear thethunder later.A) the instant C) on the instantB) for an instant D) in an instant11. their differences, the couple were developing anobvious and genuine affection for each other.A) But for C) Above allB) For all D) Except for(4) 搭配关系和平行结构 12. The bridge was named the herowhogave his life for the cause of the people.A) after C) byB) with D) from13. It wasnt such a good dinner she had promised us.A) that C) asB) which D) what14. Many new will be opened up in the future for those with auniversity education.A) opportunities C) realitiesB) necessities D) probabilities15. It was difficult to guess what her to the news wouldbe.A) impression C) commentB) reaction D) opinion16. I like watching TV to the cinema.A) more than to go C) more than goingB) than going D) rather than to go17. He was of having asked such a silly question.A) sorry C) ashamedB) much as D) more as18. I cannot give you for the type of car you sell because thereis no demand for it in the market.A) an expense C) a purchaseB) a charge D) an order19. In the experiment we kepta watchful eye-the developments and recorded every detail. A) in C) for B) at D) on20. She is - a musician than her brother.A) much of B) more ofC) much as D) more as21. Having no money but to know, he simply said he would gowithout dinner.A) not to want anyone C) wanted no oneB) not wanting anyone D) to want noone22. They usually have of a day students do far more than just classes.A) which is C) they haveB) which was D) it is23. In the course of a daystudents do far more than just classes.A) attend C) to attendB) attended D) attending 24. quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paidwork outside the home.A) Until C) FromB) Before D) Since25. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of .A) hand C) holdB) reach D) place26. The newspaper did not mention the of the damage caused by the fire.A) extent C) holdB) level D) quantity27. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A) accused C) scoldedB) charged D) punished28. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think .A) have to be said C) ought to be saidB) must say D) need to say29. Realizing that he hadnt enough money and to borrowfrom his father, he decided to sellhis watch.A) not wanted C) not wantingB) not to want D) wanting not30. This ticket you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A) gives C) entitlesB) grants D) credits31. Wewere struck by the extent which teachers decisions servedthe interests of theschool rather than those of the students.A) to C) inB) for D) with 32. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much tea is poured into a cupfrom a teapot.A) in the same way like C) in the same wayB) in the same way which D) in thesame way as33. The manager losthis justbecausehis secretary was ten minutes late.A) mood C) mindB) temper D) passion34. Mr. Morgan can be very sad , though in public he is extremelycheerful.A) by himself C) in privateB) in person D) as individual(5)定语从句、主语从句、同位语从句 35. All is a continuous supply of thebasic necessitiesof life.A) what is needed C) the thing needB) for our needs D) that is needed36. she first heard of the man referred to as aspecialist.A) That was from Stephen C) It was from Stephen thatB) It was Stephenwhom D) It was Stephen that37. The goals he had foughtall his lifeno longer seemed important to him.A) after which C) with whichB) for which D) at which 38. Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognizedby babies as young as 6 months old.A) what C) thatB) has D) whose 答案:CDDAC AACDA BACAB CCDDC BCAAB AACCC ADBCD CBCPart Four1. How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the character of thechildren.A) have C) havingB) has D) to have2. Helen was much kinder to her younger child than she was to the other, , of the course, made the others jealous.A) who C) whatB) that D) which 3. is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) That C) AsB) Which D) It 4. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from to suspend youtent.A) there C) thatB) them D) which5. In some countries, is called equality does not really meanequalright for all people.A) which C) thatB) one D) what6. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes I heardvoices.A) as C) afterB) while D) when7. The mere fact most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not meanthat it will not occur.A) that C) whatB) which D) why8. that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1960sB) It was in the 1960sC) That it was in the 1960sD) It was the 1960s9. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, suggested bythe localgovernment, will be seriously considered here.A) whileB) SinceC) AfterD) As10. Ive never been to Beijing, but its the place .A) where Id like to visitB) I most want to visitC) In which Id like to visitD) that I want to visit it most11. They are teachers and dont realize to start and run a company.A) what it takesB) what takes itC) what they takeD) what takes them12. I have kept that portrait I can see it every day, as it alwaysreminds me of my university days in London.A) whichB) whereC) whetherD) when13. might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A) AsB) ThatC) ItD) What14. By success I dont mean usually thought of when that word is used.A) what isB) that weC) as youD) all is15. As announced in todays papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair isAlso open on Sunday.A) beingB) isC) to beD) been16. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded other more well-informed experiments failed.A) whichB) thatC) whatD) where17. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, obtaining wateris not the least.A) for whichB) to whichC) of whichD) in which18. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, were surprising.A) as resultsB) which resultsC) the results of itD) the results of which 六非谓语、独立主格(一)19. A new technique , the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A) working outB) having worked outC) having been worked outD) to havebeen worked out20. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountaindoes not seem high at all.A) When comparedB) CompareC) While comparingD) Comparing21.The children went there to watch the iron tower .A) to erectB) erectingC) be erectedD) being erected22. The manager promised to keep me of how our businesswas goingon.A) to be informedB) on informingC) informedD) informing23. John regretted to the meeting last week.A) not goingB) not to goC) not having been goingD) not to be going24. Mrs. Brown is supposed for Italy last week.A) to have leftB) to be leavingC) to leaveD) to have been left25. The match was cancelled because most of the members amatch without a standard court.A) objected to havingB) were objected to haveC) objected to haveD) were objected to having26. The teacher doesnt permit in class.A) smokeB) to smokeC) smokingD) to have a smok27. I appreciate to your home.A) to be invitedB) to have invitedC) having invitedD) being invited8. Thespeaker, for her splendidspeeches, was warmly received by theaudience.A) having knownB) being knownC) knowingD) known29. After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewedB) interviewedC) interviewingD) having interviewed30. Mr. Johnson preferred heavier work to do.A) to be givenB) to be givingC) to have givenD) having given31. I remember to help us if we ever got into trouble.A) once offeringB) him once offeringC) him to offerD) to offer him32.Mark often attempts to escape , whenever he breaks trafficregulations.A) having been finedB) to have been finedC) being finedD) to be fined33. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven always attractlarge audiences.A) performedB) performingC) to be performedD) being performed34. Jean didnot have time to go to the concert last night because shwe as busy forher examination.A) to prepareB) to be preparedC) preparingD) being prepared35. I would appreciate it a secret.A) you to keepB) your keepingC) that you keepD) that you will keep36. Your hair wants . Youd better have it done tomorrow.A) cutB) cuttingC) to cutD) being cut37. , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed morerapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A) Other things to be equalB) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other thingsD) Other things being equal38. The man in the corner confessed to a lie to themanager of the company.A) have toldB) having toldC) being toldD) be told39. such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A) To be givenB) Having been givenC) Having givenD) Giving40. The project, by the endof 2000, will expand the citys telephone networkto cover 1,000,000 users.A) accomplishedB) being accomplishedC) to be accomplishedD) having been accomplished41. Ann never dreams of for her to be sent abroad verysoon.A) there being a chanceB) there to be a chanceC) there be a chanceD) being a chance42. All things , the planned trip will have to be called off.A) consideredB) be consideredC) consideringD) having considered. 非谓语、独立主格(二)43A Dream of the Red Chamber is said into dozens of languages in the lastdecade.A) to have been translatedB) to translateC) to be translatedD) to have translated44. The speech , a lively discussion started.A) being deliveredB) be deliveredC) was deliveredD) having been delivered45. the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbuswouldfall off the edge of the earth.A) Having believedB) BelievingC) BelievedD) Being believed46. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one .A) to correctB) correctingC) having correctedD) being corrected47. The ancient Egyptians are supposed rockets to the moon.A) to sendB) to be sendingC) to have sent D) to have been sending48. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems angry and I think he meanstrouble.A) makingB) to have madeC) to makeD) having made答案:BDCDD DABDB ABAAB DCDCA DCAAA CDDAABCACB BCBBC AACDB DC
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