2020年中考考前模拟测试《英语卷》解析版

2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _A 卷（共 100 分）第一部分听力（共20 小题，计30 分）一、第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What food does the boy like?_A.Indian food.B.Chinese food.C.French food.2.Who plays football well?_A.Roger.B.Jonny.C.Lucy.3.Where are the speakers now?_A.In the bedroom.B.In the library.C.In the classroom.4.When will the speakers meet？_A.At 5 pm.B.At 6 pm.C.At 8 pm.5.What s the weather like today?_A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面-?段对话，回答第6 至第 7 两个小题。6.When will the speakers go running?_A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow afternoon.7.What will the man do next?_A.Play basketball.B.Visit friends.C.Go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第 9 两个小题。8.What did the man buy for his father?_A.Ties.B.Shirts.C.Coats.9.How much did the man pay?_A.$25.B.$40.C.$65.听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。10.Why are they arriving late?_A.Because of an accident.B.Because of the bad weather.C.Because of the heavy traffic.11.How are they getting to the hotel?_A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By taxi.12.What is probably the speaker?_ A.A tour guide.B.A bus driver.C.A hotel manager.听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 15 三个小题。13.What s the man doing?_A.Asking for help.B.B.Waiting for his turn.C.C.Selling a new machine.14.Where are the two speakers?_ A.In a shop.B.At a museum.C.At a train station.15.What does the man need to buy next?_A.A ticket.B.B.A map.C.C.A guidebook.三、第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._第二部分基础知识运用（共30 小题，计40 分）四、选择填空（共15 小题；计20 分）A)从以下各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正确答案。（共10 小题；每小题1 分，计 10 分）21.Judy,how was _camping?The other campers were nice,and we had fun time together.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a 22.When times are difficult,tell _that pain is part of growing.A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours23.More and more people agree that expressions such as“LOL”and“hahaha”are making our speech more direct but _interesting and creative.A.less B.more C.the least D.the most 24.Shall I help you go_ the street,Grandpa?No,thanks.I can manage it myself.A.on B.with C.across D.along25.You can t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video.What_is what you do,not what you know.A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters26.Jim,could you please answer the question?Sorry,I_.Could you say it again?A.wasn t listeningB.don t listenC.am not listeningD.won t listen27.一 Do you always get up so early?Yes,the first bus_.My home is far away from school.A.catchB.to catchC.catchingD.caught28.Do you know the boy over there?The one_ is holding a ball?Oh,that s my neighbor Phil.A.what B.which C.who D.不填29.You don t like British breakfast,do you?Not _.I just need some time to get used to it.A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly30.I asked my father to _ me _ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A.pick;upB.turn;downC.let;downD.cheer;upB)补全对话,根据对话内容,从右边的方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，计 10 分)A:Hi,Grace.Do you have lunch at school or at home?B:31 A:Oh,me too.32 B:My mom.Her workplace isnt far from my home.A:33 B:At twelve ten.A:34 B:We have lunch at twelve thirty-five.A:Your mom makes lunch so quickly.B:35 AWhen does she get home?BSounds great.CYes,I do.DWhen do you have lunch?E.Then who makes lunch for you?F.At home.G.Thats for sure.五、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选型中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。（共 15 小题；计20 分.A 篇每小题2 分,计 10 分;B 篇每小题1 分,计 10 分）A 当的单词或短语完成短文）America has a history of 200 years.However,more than 36 years ago,people from Northern Asia went to America.Today,we call these people Indians(印第安人).The Indians went to America 37 the weather began to change.Northern Asia became very cold.Everything froze.They 38 move.How did the first Indians go to America?They walked.Later,Columbus(哥伦布)found the New World in 1492.At first,only 39 people went there with Columbus.They travelled to America 40.Then more and more Germans and Italians went to America.Most of them took almost no money with them.They went to America to find a better life.36 A thousands ofB thirty thousandCthirty thousand ofDthirty thousands of37 A becauseB soCbutDso that38 A willB have toChad toDneeded39 A a littleB littleCfewDa few40 A by planeB on footCby trainDby boatB Hello,everyone!Nice to meet you.My name is Jim.My 41 name is Green.It s not the color“green”.I m 42 English boy.Now,I m 43 Beijing,with（和）my parents.I have one brother and one sister.Here 44 two photos of my family.In the first photo,45 is my brother.His name is Jack.46 is in our school,too.47 this girl in a pink jacket?Oh,she is my 48.Her name s Linda.Pink is her favorite（最喜爱的）49.In the next picture,you can 50 my parents.Oh,my dog,EXO is in my family,too.41AfirstBlastCmiddleDnext42 A aB anCtheD不填43 A forB ofCinDto44 A beB amCisDare45 A itB thisCthoseDthese46 A HerBHisCHeDShe47 A WhatBWhoCWhatsDWho s48 A auntB motherCsisterDdaughter49 A colorB numberCcardDphoto50 A helpB callCthankDsee第三部分阅读理解（共15 小题，计30 分）六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的图“A”,错误的图”B”。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分)Once upon a time,there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box.One day,a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠).The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.To its surprise,the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals.The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream.Several years later,the feed box was thrown away.Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple.The tree forgot its dream little by little.One day,a couple came to the temple.The woman gave birth to a baby boy.There wasn t a bed in the temple.So they placed the baby in the feed box.They loved him and regarded him as their treasure.The tree suddenly realized that it became a real“treasure box”at that time.Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true.Don t forget your dream.It may be realized in another new way.51.The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter _52.The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box_53.To be a feed box was the tree s dream_54.The couple used the feed box as their baby s bed_55.Never give up your dream,it may be realized in another new way_七、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10 小题，每小题2 分，计 20 分）A Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker:“Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”Clara,15 at the time,pressed the call button.An air hostess came by and explained the situation.“We have a passenger on the plane who s blind and deaf，”she said.The passenger seemed to want something,but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn t understand what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she d be able to fingerspell into the man s palm.So she rose from her seat,walked toward the front o f the plane,and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook,then 64.Gently taking his hand,she signed,“How are you?Are you OK?”Cook asked for some water.When it arrived,Clara returned to her seat.She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time.On her third visit,she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didn t need anything.He was lonely and wanted to talk，”Clara said.So for the next hour,she talked about her family and her plans for the future.Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman.Even though he couldn t see her，she“looked attentively at his face with such kindness，”a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,”an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview.“You c ould tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to,and she was such an angel.”Cook s reply:“Best trip I ve ever had.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案56.What was the air hostesses problem?_A.They had a very difficult passenger.B.They couldn t understand the passenger.C.They didn t know the passenger s name.D.They didn t have what the passenger wanted.57.Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?_A.Because she happened to learn some ASL.B.Because she had helped people like Cook.C.Because she thought she might know Cook.D.Because her grandfather had the same problem.58.Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?_A B C DA.AB.BC.CD.D59.Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?_A.Because he was hungry and thirsty.B.Because he needed someone to talk to.C.Because he was afraid of taking planes.D.Because he was interested in Clara s story.60.Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?_A.Brave and clever.B.Beautiful and lovely.C.Patient and caring.D.Outgoing and friendly.B Thousands of years ago,Britain was covered by thick forests,home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom.There were wolves and bears,many different kinds of deer and large wild cows.There were less than four million people.They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed,of course.Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million.Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields,towns or cities.Although 25 percent of land is countryside,new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat.In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats,but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things,however!Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again.They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again.They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild.They call this“rewilding”.Not everyone agrees.In the last twenty years,over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more but wild animals?Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans.They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy.So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain s fores ts but soon there might be!根据材料内容选择最佳答案61.What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?_A.About 25 million.B.Over 65 million.C.More than 61 million.D.Not more than four million.62.Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?_A.Because more trees have been planted.B.Because there are more large wild animals.C.Because pollution is much worse than before.D.Because people use new methods of farming.63.Which paragraph gives opinions from“rewilding”supporters?_A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.64.What are some people against?_A.Living closer to nature.B.Planting more and more trees.C.Helping large wild animals return.D.Building more villages and towns.65.What s the best title for the text?_A.Making Britain wild againB.A trip to wild BritainC.An introduction to BritainD.Protecting the environmentB卷（共 50 分）八、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完成单词。（共5 小题；每小题1 分，计 5 分）66 It takes Bob about 10 m_to get to school.67 My dad r_ his bike to work every day.68 Li Ming takes the s_ to work every morning.69 I l_ not far from school.70 My brother never d_ his car to work.九、完成对话在空格中填入适当的单词。使对话完成正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）A:Welcome to our store.What can I do for you?B:Yes,please.I m 71 for a skirt.A:This way,please.Do you like this one?B:No,it s not my 72 and I want to find one that looks better on me.A:Okay,just come here and look at this skirt.I think it seems to fit you well.B:Well,it doesn t look too bad.Do you have a white one?A:Let me see.Oh,73 it is.What size do you need?B:I want Size S.Do you mind if I try it on?A:No problem.The fitting room is just on your right.B:It s a little small for me.Do you have a 74 size?A:Oh,here you are.This is Size M.B:What s the price of it?A:Sixty dollars.B:All right.I think I ll 75 it.十、短文填空从下面方框中选出10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10 小题；每小题1 分，计 10 分）relax,weekend,rule,fight,be,other,more,we,study,wearI m Bob and I m a student of No.1 Middle School.We have many 76 at our school.I think some of them are good for us,but 77 are not so good.We have to 78 our school uniforms.I think it s good.If we don t have this rule,some students will wear expensive clothes.They will think 79 about clothes,but not study.We can t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class.And we can t 80 with each other at school.All of these rules are good for our 81 and I like them.We can t take mobile phones to school.I don t think it 82 a good idea.Sometimes our parents are busy and can t get home on time.They need to tell 83 about that.If we don t take phones,how can they tell us?Also,we can t go to the movies on the 84.I know we should study hard,but we need to 85 a little,too.So I think our school should change this rule at once.十一、阅读表达（共10 小题；计10 分）A、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）(At break,Amy meets Ken in the hallway.)Amy:Hi,Ken.Jane s birthday is coming.Have you received her invitation?Ken:Yes.86 Amy:Me too.I m just thinking about the gift.87 Ken:Well,she likes writing.Why not get her pens and books?Amy:88 I think she ll be happy to get them.Ken:Yeah.By the way,how will you buy the gift?Will you ask your parents for money?Amy:89 I ve already saved my pocket money.Ken:You re right.I think we should learn to manage pocket money.I just spend it on the things I really need.Amy:That s true.90 Ken:What a kind girl!Learning to save and use money are both important to us.AYes,please.BSounds good.COf course not.DHow about you?E.Can you come to my party?F.Have you got any good ideas?G.I also use it to help others in need.B、完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5 小题；每小题1 分，计 5 分）Everyone wants to find happiness.But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure.Just when you think you nearly reach it,something unexpected happens.This may puzzle(使困惑)you a lot.Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.Dont put all your eggs in one basket.If you depend,on one thing or one person to make you happy,it may be impossible.You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities.Follow your heart.When we go against our own thoughts,we usually feel sad.Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life.Day by day,you will be happier than before.Organize your ideas.Many people push away happiness when they think too much.Dont keep everything in head.Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own.You may find the list isnt as long as you thought.You can do most of the things by yourself.Look at your life as a whole.Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy.are just some little things.Remember life is always going on,and whatever the little thing is,it will end.Remember yore.values(价值观).We all have a value system,a way we have decided to go through life,which makes us feel like a good person.The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard.Keeping your values strong will help create happiness.Happiness can be hard to feel at times,so dont think there is something wrong with you if you dont feel it.The ways above will help you to feel more of it.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Something puzzlingHappiness is sometimes hard to get.Tips forMake more friends and take part in more activities.There may be no 91 for solving thepuzzleyou to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person.Let your heart guide you toward people and things that will improve your life.In this way,your happiness will 92 .Write down the things that you seem 93 to manage on your own.You will be happy to find you can do more things than you thought.Look at your life as a whole.Most unhappy things will end sooner or later.Keep your values strong after youve made a 94 on how to spend life.Being a good person even when life is hard will help create happinessConclusionYou will 95 get happiness with the help of the five tips.十二、书面表达（计15 分）近年来，各大城市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。请分析空气污染的现象，原因，应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少对空气的污染。要点提示：（1）我国空气污染的现象。（至少写2 点）（2）空气污染产生的原因。（至少写2 点）（3）减少空气污染的措施。（至少写2 点）要求：（1）80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dear students,As we all know,hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years.That warns us of the seriousair pollution_ _ _ _ 答案与解析A 卷（共 100 分）第一部分听力（共20 小题，计30 分）一、第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What food does the boy like?_A.Indian food.B.Chinese food.C.French food.2.Who plays football well?_A.Roger.B.Jonny.C.Lucy.3.Where are the speakers now?_A.In the bedroom.B.In the library.C.In the classroom.4.When will the speakers meet？_A.At 5 pm.B.At 6 pm.C.At 8 pm.5.What s the weather like today?_A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面-?段对话，回答第6 至第 7 两个小题。6.When will the speakers go running?_A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow afternoon.7.What will the man do next?_A.Play basketball.B.Visit friends.C.Go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第 9 两个小题。8.What did the man buy for his father?_A.Ties.B.Shirts.C.Coats.9.How much did the man pay?_A.$25.B.$40.C.$65.听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。10.Why are they arriving late?_A.Because of an accident.B.Because of the bad weather.C.Because of the heavy traffic.11.How are they getting to the hotel?_A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By taxi.12.What is probably the speaker?_ A.A tour guide.B.A bus driver.C.A hotel manager.听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 15 三个小题。16.What s the man doing?_D.Asking for help.E.B.Waiting for his turn.F.C.Selling a new machine.17.Where are the two speakers?_ D.In a shop.E.At a museum.F.At a train station.18.What does the man need to buy next?_D.A ticket.E.B.A map.F.C.A guidebook.三、第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._【答案】1-5.C A B C C 6-10.B B A C B 11-15.B A C C B16-20.C A E B D第二部分基础知识运用（共30 小题，计40 分）四、选择填空（共15 小题；计20 分）A)从以下各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正确答案。（共10 小题；每小题1 分，计 10 分）21.Judy,how was _camping?The other campers were nice,and we had fun time together.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a【答案】D【解析】句意：朱迪，露营怎么样？其他露营者都很好，我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空是指说话者和朱迪都知道的露营，应该表示特指，也就是双方都知道的。因此应该用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定短语：have a fun time，玩得高兴。因此用不定冠词a。故选 D。22.When times are difficult,tell _that pain is part of growing.A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours【答案】B【解析】句意：当困难时刻，告诉自己痛苦是成长的一部分。A.you 你，主格代词或宾格代词；B.yourself 你自己，反身代词；C.your 你的，形容词性的物主代词；D.yours 你的，名词性的物主代词。由tell 可知，tell后面应该跟宾语，只有选项A/B 符合，排除选项C/D。根据语境that pain is part of growing.痛苦是成长的一部分。可知，应该选择yourself，告诉自己，符合语境。故选B。23.More and more people agree that expressions such as“LOL”and“hahaha”are making our speech more direct but _interesting and creative.A.less B.more C.the least D.the most【答案】A【解析】句意：越来越多的人认同“lol”和“hahaha”等表达方式使我们的演讲更直接，但却缺乏趣味性和创造性。A.less 更少，比较级；B.more 更多，比较级；C.the least 最少，最高级；D.the most 最多，最高级。but 作连词讲，可以连接两个并列成分，意为“但是，然而”。本题 but 前面的 more direct 是形容词的比较级，因此 but 后面的形容词也应该用比较级，排除 C/D；又因为 but 可以表示转折，因此语境是：“lol”和“hahaha”等表达方式虽然使演讲更直接，但却缺乏趣味性和创造性。因此应该选择less，是指缺乏趣味性和创造性。故选 A。24.Shall I help you go_ the street,Grandpa?No,thanks.I can manage it myself.A.on B.with C.across D.along【答案】C【解析】句意：爷爷，我帮你过街好吗？不，谢谢。但我自己能行。A.on 在 上；B.with 和在一起；C.across横过；D.along 沿着。根据Shall I help you the street,Grandpa?我帮你 _ 好吗？可知，应该选择across横过；across the street：穿过街道。故选C。25.You can t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video.What_is what you do,not what you know.A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters【答案】D【解析】句意：你不能通过看书来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么。A.includes 包括；B.decides 对作出抉择；C.means意味着；D.matters 要紧。本题考查 what matters=what is essential/important 重要的是；因此本题应该选择matters重要性。符合语境。故选 D。26.Jim,could you please answer the question?Sorry,I_.Could you say it again?A.wasn t listeningB.don t listenC.am not listeningD.won t listen【答案】A【解析】句意：吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？对不起，我没在听。你能再说一遍吗？A 为过去进行时；B 为一般现在时；C 为现在进行时；D 为一般将来时。根据Sorry 和 Could you say it again?对不起！和你能再说一遍吗？说明Jim 刚才是没有在听，因此应该用过去进行时，符合语境。故选A。27.一 Do you always get up so early?