河北省唐山市玉田县2021届高三英语下学期5月三轮强化训练试题二

河北省唐山市玉田县第一中学2021届高三英语下学期5月三轮强化训练试题（二）考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915 B918 C915答案是C。1When does the conversation probably take place?AAt dinner time BAt lunch time CAt breakfast time2Whats the man doing?AEnjoying music BCleaning the room CWriting a paper.3How much does the man pay for the jewelry?A$30 B$27 C$244Why does the man think he looks different now?ABecause he lost weightBBecause he got olderCBecause he had a haircut5Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ACustomer and repairman BPoliceman and driver CEmployer and employee第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Which part of the new design does the woman like?AThe red walls BThe dining room CThe new floor7What will the man do next?AHave a meal BRepair the piano CListen to live music听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What day is it today?ASaturday BThursday CWednesday.9How much will the man pay for the tickets?A$780 B$520 C$260听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10Why does the woman go to New York?ATo write a book BTo have a meetingCTo see her friends11What will the woman buy for the man?ALocal snacks BA woolen scarf CA book about China12Who will go to meet the woman at the airport?AThe man himself BThe mans wife CThe mans driver听第9段材料，回答第13-16题13What does the man major in?AEnglish BInternational relationsCPublic relations14What does the man want to improve especially?AEnglish writing BEnglish grammar CSpoken English15What is difficult for the woman?AChinese charactersBChinese pronunciationCEnglish pronunciation16Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AFriends BNeighbours CStrangers听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17Who is Joe Brown?AAn organizer BA guide CA director18What can people see in the Entrance Hall?AModels of the dinosaursBGuidebooks and postcardsCPaintings of flowers and plants19Where is the theatre?AUpstairs on the leftBUpstairs on the rightCNext to the Entrance Hall20How long does the film last?A35 minutes B45 minutes C55 minutes第二部分 阅读(共2节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHO Looks for InternsThe World Health Organizations Internship Program offers a wide range of opportunities for graduate and postgraduate students to gain insight in the technical and administrative programs of WHO while enriching their knowledge and experience in the health fieldWho are we looking for?-You are at least twenty years of age on the date of application-You are enrolled(注册)in or have completed three years of full-time studies at a university or an equivalent(同等学力的)institutionApplicants who have already graduated may also qualify for consideration if they apply to the internship within six months after completion of their formal qualification-You possess a first degree in a public health，medical or social field related to the technical work of WHO or a degree in a management-related field-You are not related to a WHO staff member(eg，sondaughter，brothersister，or motherfather)-You are fluent at least in one of the working languages of the office of assignment-You have not previously participated in WHOs Internship Program-You hold a valid passport from a WHO Member StateHow to apply?All applications should be made for the vacancies(职位空缺)posted on the WHO Careers site using the WHO corporate recruitment system(Stellis). Dont miss the Application deadlines!September 1October 15，2019 for an internship starting January 1June 30，2020January 10February 25，2020 for an internship starting July 1December 31，2020By December 1，WHO will inform all selected candidates who applied in September and OctoberIf you have not received any message from WHO by December 1 2019，it means that you have not been selectedFor candidates who applied in January and February 2020，no information by April 15 2020 means that you have not been selectedYou may apply again if you are still interested21Students with a first degree in the following fields are qualified EXCEPT_Amanagement Bpublic healthCclinical medicine Dcomputing22How should students make the application?ABy emailing a resume to the WHOBBy using Stellis on the WHO Careers siteCBy participating in a campus recruitment eventDBy visiting a local career information website23A candidate can apply for the internship in the second half of 2020 on_AOctober 10，2019 BFebruary 1，2020CDecember 1，2019 DApril 15，2020BLast year，my oldest son Matthew went off to collegeThings at home were not as“busy”as they used to beWe still had our 15-year-old son Gabriel with us，but we missed having Matthew aroundMy wife soon had a crazy idea“Lets get a dog”she suggestedI wasnt exactly thrilled with the idea，but I agreedI mean，what better way to replace a kid that has gone off to college than to get a dogWhen we got to the animal shelter，it seemed like every dog was a pit bull(比特犬)Id had many bad experiences with pit bulls as a child，so I didnt want to take one of them home with meWhile I walked along the rows and rows of cold metal cages，a dog caught my eyeHe was scared，and looked like hed given up on lifeThere was only one problem：he was a pit bullAs he looked at me with his big，beautiful eyes，I could see into his soulI could see how scared he was and that he just wanted a happy lifeI couldnt just walk awayI had to at least go over and look at himI approached his cage，and he just sat there，looking at meI stuck my finger through the hole in the cage and petted him on the headI expected him to get mad，but he didntI knew that this dog had never felt love before，and that he was enjoying every bit of the love I could give him in that moment. Tears began to stream down my face because I felt everything that this poor creature was feeling right thenHe just wanted to be loved；he just wanted a home and a familyIts been a year since we took the dog home，and our lives have been changed foreverNow，his favorite thing to do is give us kisses with his giant tongue every morningHe is always there to greet us when we come home with a huge smileHes shown us more love than any other living creature on Earth ever had beforeAnd every time I look into his eyes I see love，compassion(同情)and gratitudethings I never thought that a pit bull was capable of feeling24Why did the authors wife want to get a dog?ABecause she likes pit pullBBecause she thought it was a crazy ideaCBecause she wanted the dog to replace her kidDBecause their kid went to college25Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word“thrilled”?AAccepted BExcited CFrightenedDDelighted26What was the author and his wifes life like with the pit bull?AThey missed having Matthew around even moreBThey found it hard to get along with himCThey lived a life full of loveDThey regretted adopting him27What is the main purpose of the article?ATo share a warm story about adopting a petBTo stress the benefits of keeping a petCTo suggest people keep a pet of their ownDTo give advice on how to keep a petCRoaming the moonThe moon may shine white above us most nights of the year，but how much do we know about Earths neighbor and what lies beneath its surface? Scientists are aiming to find outOn Jan 32019Chinas Change 4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moona first for humanityIt released a small probe(探测器)，Yutu2，or Jade Rabbit 2，which began to search beneath the moons surface using Lunar Penetrating Radar(探测雷达)These radio signals can reach 40 meters underground，three times the depth of the Change 3 lunar probe launched in 2013 for the near side of the moon，China Daily reportedIn a study published in the journal Science Advances，researchers found that the lunar soils top layer on the far side of the moon was much thicker than expectedabout 40 metersOther scientists only expected about 6 millimeters of soil based on NASA observations during the Apollo moon landings，according to The New York Times“Its a fine，dusty，sandy environment，”said one of the authors of the study，Elena Pettinelli，a physics and mathematics professor at Rome Tre University，RomeYutu 2 is specifically exploring the Von Karman crater，a large hole that is 180 kilometers wide and also the landing site of Change 4Its part of an even larger，older crater spanning more than 1，770 kilometers“The subsurface at the Change 4 landing site is very complex，”said Li Chunlai，a research professor and deputy director-general of National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of science“Observations suggest that the surface material is totally different than the previous landing site of Change 3”she saidRadar waves revealed various layers beneath the moons surface：Grainy(颗粒状的)material，rocks，and further layers of fine and rough particlesThis information is helping scientists to gain new understanding of the moons history and formation，as well as volcanic activity and lunar impactsYutu 2 is the longest-working rover(巡视器)on the moon，but it wont last foreverChina plans to launch the Change 5 probe later this year，Xinhua News Agency reportedThe spacecraft is expected to bring pieces of the moon back to Earth for closer study28What do we know about the Change 4 probe?AIt was the first to land on the moons near sideBIts signals could reach 40 meters beneath the moons surfaceCIt is three times as large as the Change 3 lunar probeDIt explored areas as wide as 1，770 kilometers29What can we learn about the lunar soils top layer on the moons far side from the text?AIt looks like a fine，tiny and sandy environmentBIt is about 180 millimeters wideCIt goes farther down than expectedDIt is covered by huge rocks and fine and rough particles30What may the Change 5 probe be expected to do?AExplore the Von Karman crater BReplace Yutu 2 to explore the moonCRelease Yutu2DBring lunar samples back to the Earth31What is the text mainly about?AA report on the Change 4 probes findingsBA comparison of the Change 3 and 4 probesCA history of Chinese lunar missionsDHow Yutu 2 explored beneath the moons surfaceDBattling PerfectionismWhen Benjamin Cherkasy was in eighth grade，he quit the swim teamIt was not because he lacked the passion；he just couldnt accept failures in matches“Im not Michael Phelps，why am I even on the team?”he saidA US therapist(治疗专家)who researches perfectionism at Northwestern University realized years later what had happenedCherkasys perfectionism was creating unrealistic standardsUnable to meet them，he quit“My perfectionism brought about very high expectations，and that caused real suffering，”he saidCherkasy is not alone in feeling that perfectionism can cause anxietySo many millennials(千禧一代)suffer from the ills of perfectionism that psychologists are issuing warnings and schools are emphasizing the need to accept failureNorthwestern had held several seminars that offered tips on how students could deal with a perfectionism problemJessica Rohlfing Pryor，a psychologist leading the events，said every generation is a sponge(海绵)for the messages it receives“Millennials，more than any other generation in American society，are receiving clear messages around achieving”she said“Theres an absence of messaging that trying your hardest is still OK”The American Psychological Association also found out that recent generations of college students have reported higher levels of perfectionism than earlier generationsThis“desire to achieve along with being overly critical of oneself and others”affects young peoples mental health，according to its research，which analyzed data from over 40，000 college studentsResearchers noted that social media adds comparative pressure，along with the drive to earn money and achieve career goalsPerfectionists often create even higher goals，which can lead to a higher risk of failureIn college，Cherkasy found himself surrounded by so many intelligent people that he felt he should have been achieving a higher level than he was“It makes you feel kind of crazy，”he saidThis type of thinking can lead people to putting in less effort，which，as they fall behind，can create more anxiety“It makes people feel kind of isolated”And that，Cherkasy added, “can cause students to drift away from(与疏离)their schoo1.”Northwestern is not the only school eager to help studentsBrown University includes perfectionism in its counseling services，asking students if they ever feel that what they accomplish isnt good enough32Why did Cherkasy leave the swim team in eighth grade?AHe wasnt satisfied with his performanceBHe always did poorly in swimming competitionsCHe needed more time to studyDHe found he didnt have any passion for swimming33Which of the following would Pryor probably not agree with?AYoung generations should learn to accept failureBYoung people should accept being imperfect of themselvesCIndividuals and society will benefit from perfectionismDMillennials are eager to work hard to get perfection34What did the American Psychological Association discover?ASocial media users were more likely to be perfectionistsBPerfectionism could have a negative impact on physical healthCCollege students suffer more perfectionism problems than everDFew universities offered help to students with mental problems35The author describes Cherkasys experience in college mainly to show_.Athe pressure college students experienceBthe harm of being a perfectionistCthe effect of isolation on perfectionistsDthe challenges underachievers have to overcome第二节(共5小题；每小题25分，满分125分) 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The best way to help your children do well in school is to show them that you care about their education and lives16 Be your childrens first and most important teacherYou know your children better than anyone else and you probably care about them more than anything. 17 It means from homework help to parent-teacher conferencesA close relationship with your children can keep them from having problems in schoo1. Children need help to make decisions about school relationships work and so onThis can be easier if your children can talk to you about their problems 18 Young children want to talk about their school days so take time to talk and listen every dayAs children get older，especially during high school，they might not want to talk to their parentsThey usually think their friends may understand them betterAt this time parents should be patient and think of ways to get involved in your childrens livesBeing a cheerleader for your children seems proper19 You may also try to learn something about the latest trends and communicate with them in young peoples language Offer your personal support 20 Help your children practice multiplication tables(乘法表)or have them read you one of their essaysIf your children are having trouble in school offer to help them get through it. In a word，having an honest and positive relationship with your children will help them succeed in schoo1Even if you dont have the best experience in school，you can still help your children be successfulA.Be a good listenerB.Try to be a skilled communicatorC.Some helpful tips as follows might help you.D.Get involved in their education at every stepE. Tell your children you are proud if they deserve itF. Always encourage them to take risks no matter what happensG. Parents should know some effective ways of creating a great homework environment第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题多给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some kids are too youngMaybe they will not remember this time of social distancing and 41 during the global pandemic(流行病)Other 42 teens will remember schools closing，playgrounds off-limits and no 43 to family or friends foreverMy father-in-law, Hub, had a great memory. He often told of his special time.However，what 44 me most was the detail about his teddy bearHe was 5 at the timeHis oldest sister Alice got sick，and the doctor diagnosed it as scarlet fever(猩红热)Outbreaks of scarlet fever in the early 1900s were often 45 or left children with 1ifelong disabilitiesIt was also highly contagious(感染性的)The doctor said Hub and his another older sister Mabel had to stay away 46 Alice got better.Later in life，Hub put his memories to paperHe wrote，“There was no place to go except to Grandpa and Grandmas just down the roadWe 47 and were sent off to their houseMy teddy bear fell off the wagon，but 48 ，a man found it on the road and gave it backIt was so important to me. It 49 me out of the days spent waiting out in the front yard，watching the men work on the highway and waiting for my sister Mabel to return from schoo1.”They stayed with their grandparents for three or four weeks“It was a happy day 50 Dad told us we could go home.”What will be our memories of this time in history?I hope we remember family, friends and neighbors caring for one another. I hope we remember the 51 medical personnel sacrificing their own health，the truck drivers，food service workers and all the cashiers who kept grocery stores 52 . Besides, never forget the garbage collectors and that the mail kept comingI hope we remember the plants 53 face masks and ventilators(呼吸机), and the scientists racing to find a vaccineI hope we remember how fears 54 a long shadow and how we renew soul searchingWe are writing history 55 we write it well41Aconnection Brelationship Cdifference Disolation42Asmaller Bbigger Cyounger Dolder43Acalls Bparties Cvisits Dtalks44Acame to Bstruck Coccurred to Dshocked45Adeadly Bslight Ceasy Dsharp46Aonce Buntil Cafter Dwhen47Asorted out Bpicked up Cpacked up Dput up48Asecretly Bfortunately Csuddenly Dimmediately49Atook Breviewed Cforgot Drecalled50Athat Bwhen Cwhile Dwhere51Adiligent Bbusy Cexhausted Dwhite52Aclose Baway Cclean Dopen53Aselling Binventing Cmanufacturing Ddonating54Adrag Bcast Cbright Dextend55AShould BCan CMay DMust第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Having a WiFi connection is no guarantee of a pleasant internet experienceIf 56 signal is weak，youll spend a long time staring at a loading barNow a group of engineers at the United States Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)may have a 57 (solve)They 58 (design)a“smart surface”that can boost the WiFi signal in your home by nearly 10 timesThe smart surfaces are paper-thin，so they can be installed like wall-paperThey contain thousands of tiny antennas(天线)but dont need power or wiringAll they do is reflect 59 (signal)A smart surface can work both as a mirror or a lens to focus radio signals onto the right devicesBy doing so，it