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The Present Perfect Tense现在完成时的现在完成时的时间状语时间状语常与常与already,already,never,never,ever,ever,just,just,yet,yet,before,before,up to now,up to now,so far,so far,for the last few weeksfor the last few weeks these days,these days,since since for a long timefor a long time 连用连用现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词 延续性动词：延续性动词：study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teach keep非延续性动词：非延续性动词：buy borrow lend die leave begin come/go 这些动词不能和这些动词不能和 how long;for.since连用连用 要把它们变成其他相应的词要把它们变成其他相应的词.-（buy买了买了）have/has had （borrow借了借了）have/has kept （start/begin开始开始 了了）have/has been on（leave离开了离开了）have/has been away(from).（来到某地（来到某地/去某地去某地.）have/has been in（die 死了死了）have/has been dead for since.动动 词词 填填 空：空：1._ you _(clean)the room?1._ you _(clean)the room?Yes,we _(do)that Yes,we _(do)that alreadyalready.When _ you _(do)it?When _ you _(do)it?We _(do)it We _(do)it an hour agoan hour ago.2._ he _(see)this film 2._ he _(see)this film yetyet?Yes.?Yes.When _ he _(see)it?When _ he _(see)it?He _ it He _ it last weeklast week.3.How many times _you_(be)there?3.How many times _you_(be)there?HaveHavecleanedcleanedhave donehave donediddiddododiddidHasHasseenseendiddidseeseesawsawhavehavebeenbeen4.I _(read)the novel twice.Its interesting.4.I _(read)the novel twice.Its interesting.5.She _(go)to Pairs,hasnt she?Yes.5.She _(go)to Pairs,hasnt she?Yes.How _ she _(go)there?How _ she _(go)there?She _(go)there by air.She _(go)there by air.6.6.So farSo far,many countries _(develop),many countries _(develop)their software programs.their software programs.7.Mr Chen _(give)up smoking 7.Mr Chen _(give)up smoking last yearlast year.8.Mr Chen _(give)up smoking 8.Mr Chen _(give)up smoking since last yearsince last year.have readhave readhas gonehas gonediddidgogowentwenthave developedhave developedgavegavehas givenhas given选用选用 forfor和和 sincesince填空填空:1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago.2.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several 5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.years.6.Its five years _ we met last time.6.Its five years _ we met last time.forforsincesinceforforsincesinceforforsincesinceTomorrow is _ day the other others another A.somethe other,another,others,the othersI have two pens,one is blue,the other is red.I have many pens,one is blue,another is red.I have many pens,some are blue,others are red.I have many pens,some are blue,the others are red.另一个另一个还有一个还有一个还有一些还有一些剩下的全部剩下的全部the other,another,others,the othersthe other,another,others,the othersI have two pens,one is blue,the other is red.I have many pens,one is blue,another is red.I have many pens,some are blue,others are red.I have many pens,some are blue,the others are red.单数，单数，二者二者之一之一单数，单数，三者三者(以上以上)之一之一the other,another,others,the othersI have two pens,one is blue,the other is red.I have many pens,one is blue,another is red.I have many pens,some are blue,others are red.I have many pens,some are blue,the others are red.复数复数，另外另外一些一些复数复数，剩余的剩余的全部全部I have two pens,one is blue,the other is red.I have many pens,one is blue,another is red.I have many pens,some are blue,others are red.I have many pens,some are blue,the others are red.单数，二者之一单数，二者之一单数，三者（以上）之一单数，三者（以上）之一复数复数，另外一些另外一些复数复数，剩余的全部剩余的全部the other,another,others,the othersTomorrow is _ day the other others another A.some单数，二者之一单数，二者之一单数，三者（以上）之一单数，三者（以上）之一(2011年上海，25)To stay awake,he finished a cup of coffee and ordered_.A.the other B.other C.the others D.another形容词，形容词，别的别的，用在单数或复数，用在单数或复数名词名词的前面的前面some other day=another dayother pens=others单独使用，作代词单独使用，作代词 each othercup单数，二者之一单数，二者之一单数，三者（以上）之一单数，三者（以上）之一（2010全国，12）Neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between.A.others B.the other C.another D.one other两者都不两者都不复数，另一些复数，另一些单数，二者之一单数，二者之一单数，三者（以上）之一单数，三者（以上）之一+可数名词单数可数名词单数(2010安徽，21)You are a team star!Working with _ is really your cup of tea.both either others A.the other二者都二者都二者之一二者之一复数，另一些复数，另一些单数，二者之一单数，二者之一(2009山东,23)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face_ day like that.other B.another C.the other D.otherssome other day=another daySome/several/one other day（2011太原模拟）-Mary and Betty look exactly the same to me.-Oh,sometimes I also hard to tell one from_ another B.other C.the other D.the others(2011山东济宁模拟)Hurry up!Theres a bus coming!-Why run?There will be _one in two or three minutesA.A.another B.other C.the other D.any otherI have two pens,one is blue,the other is red.I have many pens,one is blue,another is red.I have many pens,some are blue,others are red.I have many pens,some are blue,the others are red.单数，二者之一单数，二者之一单数，三者（以上）之一单数，三者（以上）之一复数复数，另外一些另外一些复数复数，剩余的全部剩余的全部come back from 回回来来feel sorry for 为为感到遗憾感到遗憾take photos 照相照相at present 现在；目前现在；目前in order to 为了为了give support to 支持支持keep in touch with 保持联系保持联系succeed in doing sth 成功做某事成功做某事thanks to 多亏多亏make progress 取得进展取得进展take part in 参加参加in the past 在过去在过去more than 超过超过get lost 迷路迷路 each other 互相互相go shopping 购物购物at least 至少至少.take place 发生发生 because of 因为；由于因为；由于 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格对某人要求严格increase by 增加了增加了carry out 执行执行be short of 缺少缺少so far 到目前为止到目前为止take measures to 采取措施采取措施work well in 在在有成效有成效be known as 作为作为.出名出名 get used to 习惯于习惯于as a matter of fact 事实上事实上decide on sth 就某事做出决定就某事做出决定provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物向某人提供某物according to 根据根据be away from 远离远离 be famous for 以以而闻名而闻名so that 为了；以便为了；以便at the same time 同时同时be harmful to 对对是有害的是有害的do harm to 有害于有害于quite a few 相当多相当多no better than 与与一样（差、坏）一样（差、坏）in public 在公共场合在公共场合all sorts of 各种各样的各种各样的in the past 在过去在过去at the end of 在在的末尾的末尾as a result 结果结果 here and there 到处到处care for 关心；照顾关心；照顾 give some advice to 给给一些建议一些建议cut down 砍伐砍伐prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事in danger of 处于处于的危险中的危险中 come into being 形成形成cut off 切断切断change into 变成变成 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事protect the environment 保护环境保护环境be supposed to 理应；应该理应；应该ought to 应该应该make sure 确保确保on time 准时准时turn off 关掉关掉work hard 努力工作（学习）努力工作（学习）hurry up 快点；赶快快点；赶快instead of 代替代替fail the exam 考试失败考试失败be used for 被用作被用作
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