语篇类型特征说明

1-曲时i麻筒教学试讲2 内容：upmd a J mofjn_i checking num bcm Lunch is always simple I oHen g&l a sandwich in s nearby sandwich sEop or 1 just have same biiuits ari a cup efeonfee Thun in 1he aflcrrwon, I 化讥切 to the paperwork in，die oflice. On MoFtlay nights, 1 Flvt danc-c cfasses, an that beejujic I dont gel enough exercise uihcrwi&t On Tuesday urid ThuEdmy nights, I htvt: F rcncli Classes. J work fcir a i nena! company wcj L think studymg F lviCh will.help me in my job.：i-堤本嘤求:加合裁学内容迢根书3)针対所話敌落的内容设计分析叙述文特征加旧砧朝吁:活动”right, bottomtop, clockwise/counterclockwise, insideoutside) Using chronological order Use specific words Decide on the dominant impression5. Describing a Place: location, area, transport, population, history, places of interest, something special6. Describing an object: State briefly how you got the object, if this is important. Provide some basic factual information about it(its size, shape, texture, color, ect.) Point out its useful features(uses, functions, etc.) Focus on a particular, probably the most important characteristic of the object State in what way the object is important to you7. Describing a Person: appearance language behavior manner psychology. In describing a person, the writer should not merely give details of his appearance. He should try to reveal the persons character, thoughts, and feelings, which may be shown in what the person does and says, or in how he behaves to others.Exposition(说明文)1. Introduction Expository writing is the most widely used type. Exposition means explaining. An expository paper explains something, such as the process of making a machine, the causes of a natural or social phenomenon, the solution of a problem. It mainly deals with processes and relationships.Expository writing in most cases requires a rather impersonal attitude. It can be handled successfully only with careful and logical thinking.2. 2 kinds “ how” -it explains a process, how to do sth.eg. How to cook a dishHow to learn English well “ what” -it explains an idea, a phenomenon, etc.eg. Culture shock2. Structure Introduction: lead into the subject and state thesis statement. It is advisable to state the thesis in the first paragraph. Body: develop the thesis statement Conclusion: summarize the previous discussion; restate thesis statement; propose a solution; predict a result, etc.3. Developing Methodsillustration classification comparison and contrast cause and effect definition showing a processArgumentation （议论文）1. Definition: An argumentative or persuasive essay states a strong personal opinion for the purpose of influencing its readers. It aims to Change readers mind, influence their decision or win their support2.StructureIntroduction: to lead in the topic by background information, then state thesis statementBody: to provide support for thesis statement because others may or may not agree with it; to convince readers by reasons or examples to prove why your idea is acceptableMany methods to support thesis: comparisoncontrast, cause and effect, classification, definition, examples, facts.Conclusion:emphasize the main point and have a strong impact dont present any new argument in conclusion convince readers that the essay has covered all the most important arguments about the issue.