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Module 5Module 5Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with Getting along with othersothers重点单词1.pretend vi.&vt.假装;装扮,扮作教材原句教材原句 Afterwards,I pretend (pretend)to be cheerful,but Hannah sensed something was wrong.单项填空单项填空Tom pretended C it,but in fact,he knew it a long time ago.A.not to listen to B.not to hear aboutC.not to have heard aboutD.not to be listening to答案 C句意:汤姆假装没听说这件事,但是事实上他很久以前就知道了。pretend to do sth.假装做某事;hear about听说;listen to 只是强调听的动作。“听说”发生在pretended之前,故此处用不定式的完成式,故选C。用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空She pretended to be reading (read)something,but actually she was doing nothing at all.I had been lying to myself,pretending (pretend)that everything was fine.句型转换句型转换The boy pretended to be doing his homework when his parents came back home.The boy pretended that he was doing his homework when his parents came back home.点拨点拨pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend not to do sth.假装不做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事pretend that.假装点津点津像pretend一样的后跟不定式的动词有:三个希望两答应(hope,wish,want,agree,promise)两个要求莫拒绝(demand,ask,refuse)设法学会做决定(manage,learn,decide)不要假装在选择(pretend,choose)2.admit vt.&vi.承认;允许进入,接纳教材原句教材原句 We went to wash our hands in the girls washroom before lunch and I admitted (承认)how badly I had done.单项填空单项填空 At last,he had no choice but to admit C the bike.A.stealB.have stolenC.stealingD.to steal答案 C句意:最后,他别无选择,只好承认偷了自行车。admit后跟动词的-ing形式,不能跟动词不定式或动词原形,故选C项。单句填空单句填空 Admission/Being admitted (admit)to British universities depends on examination results.News came from the school office that Ai Xuexi had been admitted (admit)to Beijing University.The student admitted cheating/having cheated (cheat)in the exami-nation,promising that he wouldnt do that in future.句型转换句型转换He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and had seen it as a game.He also admitted having enjoyed making her run around and having seen it as a game.点拨点拨admit(to)承认admit(to)doing承认做admit that.承认admit sb.to/into 允许某人加入/进入admit of sth.容许;有可能(指解决办法、解释等)be admitted as作为被接受联想联想admission n.允许进入;招认;入场费admittance n.进入权,进入巧学助记巧学助记点津点津admit作“承认”讲时,后接动名词作宾语,不能接不定式。3.forgive vt.原谅,宽恕教材原句教材原句 I dont think I can ever truly forgive (原谅)her.单项填空单项填空 Looking at the figures,you could be forgiven C thinking the recession is already over.A.withB.onC.forD.in答案 C 句意:看着这些数字,你认为经济衰退已经结束是情有可原的。forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事。根据汉语完成句子根据汉语完成句子Will you forgive me the debt?你能免除我的债务吗?Excuse my opening your letter by mistake.请原谅我不小心拆了你的信。Ill never forgive you for what you said to me last night.我决不会原谅你昨天晚上对我说的话。The two spies were pardoned yesterday by the President.那两名间谍昨天得到了总统的赦免。点拨点拨forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事forgive and forget 不念旧恶forgive ones doing sth.原谅某人做某事联想联想forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕forgiving adj.宽宏大量的,宽容的forgivable adj.可原谅的辨析辨析forgive,pardon与excuse forgive 感情色彩较浓,表示打消一切复仇的心理,不再愤恨,强调主观宽恕pardon 正式用语,指放弃处罚要求,予以赦免,尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免excuse 普通用词,语气较轻,主要指原谅一些轻微的过失4.argue v.争吵,争论教材原句教材原句 Since we argued (argue),he hasnt spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.单项填空单项填空 Dont argue C each other this matter.Its just a waste of time.A.with;withB.over;overC.with;overD.over;with答案 C句意:不要为这件事互相争吵了,这简直是浪费时间。argue with sb.over sth.就某事与某人争吵。故选C。单句填空单句填空Do you argue for or against the economic reform?She finally argued her father into quitting smoking.The government budget is a subject about/over which the two parties have argued for a long time in the USA.There have been a lot of arguments about who was responsible for the accident.I argue that everyone(should)make (make)contributions to protecting the environment.一句多译一句多译最终我说服了他戒掉吸烟的坏习惯。I convinced him to give up smoking eventually.I argued him out of smoking eventually.I persuaded him out of smoking/to give up smoking eventually.点拨点拨argue with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某人争辩argue for/against 据理力争/据理反对argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that.提出理由说明联想联想argument n.争辩;争论beyond argument无可争辩have an argument 争吵点津点津表示“说服做”的表达形式还有:persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.convince sb.to do sth.talk sb.into doing sth.。5.apologize vi.道歉教材原句教材原句 The things he said hurt me too,but he has not apologized to (apologize)me.单项填空单项填空The company has got C from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.A.benefit B.apologyC.credit D.envy答案 C句意:因为质量顶级的产品和服务,这家公司获得了国内外许多用户的赞扬。本题考查名词词义辨析。benefit利益,好处;apology道歉;credit信誉,认可;envy羡慕。故选C项。完成句子完成句子I think you should apologize to your brother.我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。We make no apology for defending our members intereststhat is our job.我们保护会员利益没有错,那是我们的职责。点拨点拨apologize to sb.向某人道歉apologize for sth.为某事道歉apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉联想联想apology n.道歉make/offer an apology to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉accept ones apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉make no apology for sth.认为做某事没有错a letter of apology 道歉信6.blame vt.责备,指责 n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备,指责教材原句教材原句While it may feel awkward,if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming (blame)her.单项填空单项填空Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one C .A.blamed B.blamingC.to blameD.to be blamed答案 C句意:格林先生站出来保护这个16岁的孩子,说他不应该受到责备。to blame习惯上直接用主动形式表示被动意义。故选C项。完成句子完成句子Jeremy rather than his friends was to blame for the accident.杰里米而不是他的朋友们应对这次事故负责。Absolutely.He shouldnt have driven after drinking.绝对地。他本不该酒后驾车。Later she scolded her daughter for having talked to her father like that.后来她因女儿对她父亲那样讲话而训斥了她。Doctors have criticized the government for failing to invest enough in the health service.医生批评政府没有在公共医疗保健服务上投入足够的资金。点拨点拨blame sb./sth.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事责备某人/某物blame sth.on sb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事物be to blame 应受谴责;负有责任get the blame 受到指责take the blame 承担责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人辨析辨析blame,criticize与scoldblame强调把过错归咎于某人criticize强调找出某人或某物的缺点加以批评scold表示因为愤怒而大声地责备,多指上级对下级、长辈对晚辈、雇主对雇员以粗暴或激烈的言辞进行数落。常用结构:scold sb.for(doing)sth.点津点津be to blame短语用主动形式表示被动含义。7.respond vi.作出反应,回应教材原句教材原句When asked,they usually hesitate beforeresponding (respond).单项填空单项填空Anyone who has spent time with children B the difference in the way boys and girls similar situations.A.aware of;respond toB.is aware of;respond toC.aware;responding D.is aware of;respond答案 B句意:任何与孩子们一起待过的人都知道男孩儿和女孩儿对相似情况作出反应的方式不同。be aware of明白,知道;respond to对作出反应。单句填空单句填空The product was developed in response to customer demand.Chen Long made no response (respond)to the question that the reporter asked.点拨点拨respond to回答,回应respond that.回答说联想联想response n.回答,响应,反应in response to.作为对的反应make a quick response to.对作出很快的反应重点短语1.get through(用电话)接通教材原句教材原句 Our lines can get very busy,but please keep trying and you will soon get through (接通).单项填空单项填空Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be some-thing wrong with the network;I cant A .A.get throughB.get offC.get in D.get along答案 A考查动词短语的辨析。句意:我整个晚上都在努力打电话给Charles,但是网络肯定有问题,我不能打通。get through接通(电话);get off 动身,脱下;get in到达;get along进展,故选A项。单句填空单句填空It took him ages to get his point across .Hows Sam getting along at university?We need to get down to some serious talking.The theatre was already full,and we couldnt get in .I dont know how were going to get over this problem.We got through half the application forms this morning.点拨点拨get through还可意为“用完;完成,到达;通过(考试等);熬过(困难时期);(在竞赛中)胜利”。联想联想get along/on with sb与某人和睦相处get along/on with sth(谈及或问及工作情况)进展,进步get over 克服;解决;从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复常态get down to 开始做 get.across被理解,把讲清楚get about 各处走动;传播get in到达;收割(庄稼)2.rely on/upon 依靠,依赖教材原句教材原句 Friendship means having someone I can rely on .单项填空单项填空The weather turns out to be fine.We can depend on A that the goods will be shipped to the stricken area on time.A.itB./C.thisD.which答案 A句意:结果天气很好。我们可以相信货物将会准时运达灾区。“depend on/upon it+that从句”意为“指望/相信”。故选A项。单句填空单句填空You cant just rely on your parents to lend (lend)you the money.You cant rely on it that he will keep your secret.Whether we will go to swimming tomorrow depends on/upon the weather.As babies,they rely entirely on others for food.点拨点拨rely on/upon 依靠,依赖rely on/upon.for.指望/依靠获得rely on/upon sb/sth.doing sth指望/依靠某人/某物做某事rely on/upon sb/sth.to do sth.指望/依靠某人/某物做某事rely on it that.相信,指望联想联想depend on 依靠,取决于depend on it that.相信reliable adj.值得信赖的,靠谱的点津点津(1)当rely on和depend on表示“依靠;依赖”时,基本是一样的,当表示“由决定”时,用depend on。(2)it代替从句作形式宾语的几种结构:动词+it+when/if从句。此类动词有appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等。动词+it+介词短语+that从句。如:take it for granted that.。动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。如:depend on it that.;see to it that.。重点句型 v.-ing形式作伴随状语教材原句教材原句 When he comes back three and a half hours later,theyre still sitting on the sofa,continuing (continue)the same conversation on the same topic.单项填空单项填空 Do you have any plans for the summer break?Not really.I think I am just staying at home,A some books.A.readingB.to readC.read D.having read答案 A句意:你这个暑假有什么计划?没有什么。我想我只是待在家里,看一些书。使用非谓语动词作状语,I和read是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故选A。句型转换句型转换The children ran out of the room,and they laughed and talked merrily.The children ran out of the room,laughing and talking merrily .点拨点拨本句中continuing the same conversation on the same topic是v.-ing形式作伴随状语。联想联想v.-ing形式除了作伴随状语外,还可表示时间、原因、条件和结果等,通常可以改为相应的从句或并列分句。重点句型
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