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Module 2Traffic Jam 第一板块重点单词第一板块重点单词1.permit n.执照执照;许可证许可证;通行证通行证 vt.&vi.允许允许;许可许可;容许容许(1)permit doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事(3)permissionn.允许允许;许可许可ask for permission请求许可请求许可without permission未经许可未经许可【即时训练【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016全国卷全国卷)I was the first Western TV reporter _(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas.Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted _(cook)in the kitchen.permittedto cook句型转换句型转换If time/weather permits,I will see you after the meeting.=_ _,I will see you after the meeting.Time/Weather permitting【知识拓展【知识拓展】permit既可以用于既可以用于permit doing sth.,也可用于也可用于permit sb.to do sth.有相同用法的动词还有有相同用法的动词还有:advise doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事2.provide vt.提供提供;规定规定;准备准备;供应供应【即时训练【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016全国卷全国卷)Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans _(provide).First,sport programs can provide youth _ opportunities to be physically active,which can lead to improved physical health.providedwithThe shade of the forest trees provides a home _ birds and other species(物种物种)that depend on the trees flowers and fruits.for【易混辨析【易混辨析】provide指为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而指为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给供给,提供提供”,可用于可用于provide sb.with sth.或或provide sth.for sb.结构结构supply通常指定期通常指定期“供应供应”,强调替代或补充所需强调替代或补充所需物品物品,常用于常用于supply sb.with sth.或或supply sth.to sb.结构结构offer侧重表示侧重表示“愿意给予愿意给予”,常用于常用于offer sb.sth.或或offer sth.to sb.结构结构3.convenient adj.方便的方便的;便利的便利的(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的对于某人来说做某事是方便的sth.be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说某事是方便的对某人来说某事是方便的(2)conveniencen.方便方便;便利便利at ones convenience在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候for convenience为方便起见为方便起见【误区点拨【误区点拨】convenient作表语时作表语时,不可用人作主语不可用人作主语,而要用物作而要用物作主语或用主语或用it作形式主语。作形式主语。“当你方便的时候当你方便的时候”应翻译应翻译成成when it is convenient for you,而不是而不是when you are convenient。【即时训练【即时训练】完成句子完成句子(2016全国卷全国卷)_,lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.如果你方便的话如果你方便的话,咱们八点半在学校门口见。咱们八点半在学校门口见。Can you telephone me _to arrange a meeting?你能不能在方便时给我来个电话你能不能在方便时给我来个电话,安排一下见面安排一下见面?If its convenient for youat your convenience第二板块常考短语句式第二板块常考短语句式1.be/get stuck in被困在被困在(2)be stuck with被被缠住无法摆脱缠住无法摆脱stick to坚持坚持;信守信守【误区点拨【误区点拨】stuck的原形是的原形是stick。stick用作动词表示用作动词表示“坚持坚持;伸出伸出;粘住粘住”等。等。strike意为意为“碰碰,撞撞”,其过去式和过其过去式和过去分词都是去分词都是struck。【即时训练【即时训练】完成句子完成句子I hated practising,but I _and now I can play pretty well.我讨厌练习我讨厌练习,但还是坚持了下来但还是坚持了下来,现在我演奏得很好。现在我演奏得很好。After two days _,Nicholas was saved.在雪中困了两天后在雪中困了两天后,Nicholas获救了。获救了。stuck to itstuck in the snow【知识拓展【知识拓展】常见的常见的“get+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”短语短语get hurt受伤受伤get killed被杀死被杀死get burnt被烧伤被烧伤get separated被分开被分开get lost迷路迷路get dressed穿衣穿衣get drunk喝醉酒喝醉酒get washed洗脸洗脸get changed换好衣服换好衣服get married结婚结婚2.get around到处旅行到处旅行;四处走动四处走动;(消息等消息等)传开传开;克服克服get sth.across(to sb.)将将(想法、信息等想法、信息等)传达传达(给某给某人人);使理解使理解get along/on with.进展进展,与与相处相处get down to doing.认真开始认真开始/着手做着手做get over克服克服(困难困难);解决解决(问题问题)get through通过通过(考试考试);完成完成(工作或任务工作或任务);打通电话打通电话;度过度过【即时训练【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义However,people still use their bicycles to get around.()(2014全国卷全国卷)How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party?()Nothing gets around faster than bad news.()到处旅行到处旅行克服克服传开传开3.Its a good idea to _in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的办法。把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的办法。have sb./sth.done的三种意义的三种意义:(1)主语请别人做某事主语请别人做某事;(2)主语遭遇、遭受某一件不愉快、不好的事情主语遭遇、遭受某一件不愉快、不好的事情;(3)使某事被完成使某事被完成(事情既可以是别人做完事情既可以是别人做完,也可以由主也可以由主语参与完成语参与完成)。have your destination written【即时训练【即时训练】Would you like to have your writing _(publish)in this magazine?(填空填空)But how could such a good man have his life cutting short so suddenly!(改错改错)_She told me she had _.她告诉我她告诉我,她的房屋修好了。她的房屋修好了。publishedcutting改为改为cuthad her house repaired【知识拓展【知识拓展】与与have有关的其他搭配有关的其他搭配(1)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事have sb.doing sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事(常用于否定句常用于否定句中中);使某人一直做某事使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中多用于肯定句中)(2)have sth.to do 有某事要做有某事要做(主语做主语做)have sth.to be done有某事要让别人做有某事要让别人做【要点拾遗【要点拾遗】1.limit n.C范围范围;限制限制;界限界限 vt.限制限制(1)set a limit to限制限制,控制控制within limits在一定程度上在一定程度上,有一定限制有一定限制without limit无限地无限地to the limit到了最大限度到了最大限度(2)limit.to.把把限定在限定在之内之内【即时训练【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空But our funds were _(limit),and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.Sometimes,he was limited _a cage underwater but that did not bother him.limitedto完成句子完成句子Our life has a limit,but knowledge is _.生命有限生命有限,知识无涯。知识无涯。He was born in a poor family,and only _in his childhood.他出身贫寒他出身贫寒,小时候受的教育很有限。小时候受的教育很有限。without limitreceived alimited education2.in no time马上马上;一会儿一会儿in time(for sth./to do sth.)及时及时at no time在任何时候都不在任何时候都不;从来没有从来没有(放句首时放句首时,句子要倒装句子要倒装)at a time每次每次,一次一次at one time 曾经曾经,一度一度at times有时有时【即时训练【即时训练】_no time,she became my feet as I read,and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.(填空填空)In no time did they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.(改错改错)_InIn改为改为AtIf you hurry up,youll be _the bus.如果你快点如果你快点,还能赶上公共汽车。还能赶上公共汽车。in time for
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