现代诗人对于平淡和热闹的人的感叹

现代诗人对于平淡和热闹的人的感叹篇一：解读现代诗歌的几种方法 龙源期刊网 .cn 解读现代诗歌的几种方法 作者： 来源：学习报教育研究2014年第23期 编号：G40（2014）23-03-01 作者：王佩君 艾青说：“诗歌是灵魂的雕塑。”新的课程标准也要求“阅读古今中外优秀的诗歌”，但是在平时的教学中，许多学生却反映现代诗歌抽象、难懂，对诗歌学习丧失了兴趣。诗歌是纯文学，读懂并进行鉴赏是提高学生语文素养的一个重要方面。下面介绍解读现代诗歌的几种方法： 一、多样化的朗读 “书读百遍，其义自现。”读是最基本的方法，对于现代诗歌学习尤为重要。很多人喜欢戴望舒的雨巷，就是从一遍遍的朗读开始的。读时注意诗的节奏、韵脚，声音的轻重缓急，声调的抑扬顿挫。读的方式也要灵活多样，除了个别读、齐读之外，还可以男女二人朗诵，配乐朗诵。例如徐志摩的再别康桥，就适合配乐朗诵；舒婷的致橡树，适合男女二人朗诵；毛泽东的采桑子重阳又特别适合集体诵读。只有读到位，才能理解鉴赏作品。 二、抓住艺术手法 诗歌的跳跃性强，想象丰富，表达的手法多样，只有抓住了每首诗歌的主要艺术手法，才能把握基本内涵。例如狄金森的篱笆那边，“篱笆”“草莓”“上帝”等意象具有象征意义；闻一多的死水反讽手法的巧妙运用；里尔克的豹“客观的忠实描写”，存在先于本质的象征；艾青的礁石，细节描写和拟人手法是最主要特色。抓住了艺术手法，就拿到了一把通向文本的钥匙。 三、语言层面鉴赏 诗歌的语言凝练，要侧重围绕语言进行鉴赏，领悟语言所负载的丰富意蕴，赏析遣词造句的妙处，感受语言所赋予的美好情趣。如“它月影一般轻轻地/从你那儿轻轻走过”。（冯至蛇）“月影”“ 轻轻”写出游走状态下，修长的蛇曲美动姿。欣赏至此，谁还会联想到平时令人厌恶的蛇吗？鉴赏诗歌语言时，还应避免脱离具体语言环境，泛泛地、空洞地或概念化地加以评析。 四、进行仿写练习 仿写是进行个性化鉴赏的有效手段，可以进行片段仿写和整篇仿写。例如学习裴多菲的我愿意是急流后进行片段仿写练习，表达心中对爱人诚挚的爱。有同学写下了如下诗句：“我愿意是一方池塘/在宁静的乡村/倒映着天上的云彩/倾听着池塘的蛙鸣/只要我的爱人/是一朵温柔的水莲花/在我宽广的胸怀里/悄悄地绽放、绽放”意境优美，情感动人，表现出他对诗歌的深层次解读。语文报上登载了常伟才同学的雨巷的思念就是对戴望舒的雨巷的仿写，但是又不拘泥于原诗，具备了极高的审美价值，体现了他的创造性思维。借助于语言这个外壳独抒性灵是仿写的最高境界。篇二：尔雅通识课 中国现代新诗答案 新诗的诞生 1 尝试集的作者是（B）。 B、胡适 2 “我以为好诗，到唐代已被做完”，这一观点出自（D）。 D、鲁迅 3 关于新诗，胡适的观点不包括（D）。D、按照词调曲谱的先制填词作诗 4 近代诗歌变革有两个方面，一是改用白话文，一是摆脱了过分严格的格律形式。（正确） 5 陈独秀是新文化运动的主将，曾创办新青年杂志。（正确） 6 用白话写诗是一个大变革，代表一种趋向，要表现和贴近现代生活。（正确） 新诗的发展 1 繁星、春水两本诗集的作者是（C）。 C、冰心 2 中国第一个新诗刊物是（C）。 C、诗月刊 3 刘半农从理论上提出了新诗方案，下列出自刘半农的文章是（B）。 B、我之文学改良观 4 湖畔诗社于1922年成立，成员有应修人、潘漠华、冯雪峰、汪静之等。（正确） 5 沈尹默是著名书法家和诗人，他的诗歌代表作有三弦。（正确） 新月派 1死水突破了温柔敦厚的诗歌传统，集中表现了丑恶。这首诗的作者是（B）。 B、闻一多 2 提出理性节制感情主张的是（A）。 A、闻一多 3 闻一多提倡的“三美”不包括（D）。 D、古典美 4 新月派是现代新诗史上重要的诗歌流派，受泰戈尔新月集的影响，主要成员有闻一多、徐志摩、朱湘等。（正确） 5 新月派提出了新诗格律化的主张。（正确） 闻一多、徐志摩 1 下列作品不属于徐志摩的是（D）。 D、蕙的风 2 闻一多的诗歌具有格律之美，经得起分析、推敲和琢磨，符合东方式的诗歌审美。（正确） 3 茅盾在徐志摩论中指出，徐志摩是中国第一个也是最后一个资产阶级诗人。（正确） 自我抒情主人公形象 1 女神的作者是（C）。C、郭沫若 2 关于女神，下列选项错误的是（D）。 D、女神的写作充分体现了理性节制感情的主张。 3 女神创造了自由体诗的形式。（正确） 4 女神塑造了一个自我抒情主人公的形象。（正确） 5 泛神论是女神丰富想象力的主要来源。（正确） 三步阅读法 1 “我是月底光，我是日底光，我是一切星球底光，我是X光线底光，我是全宇宙底Energy底总量！”出自（B）。B、天狗 2 读郭沫若的诗可以采用三步阅读法，下列不属于三步阅读法的是（D）。 D、反观历史 3 女神中潜藏着狂躁、焦灼的情绪，表达情感的方式是超验的，开辟了新诗创作的新生命。（正确） 陌生化效果与两极化阅读 1 下列未收录在女神诗集中的作品是（D）。D、水调歌头粉碎“四人帮” 2 下列哪一部作品是郭沫若在文革时期的创作？（C） C、李白与杜甫 3 阅读过程中的陌生化，指的是感觉的奇特化、反常化。（正确） 4 用整体审美来读郭沫若的诗，会使人获得一种痛快淋漓的宣泄感。（正确）5 关于郭沫若的诗歌，专业读者和一般读者的评价是完全一致的。（错误） 知人论世 1 下列名作中，由郭沫若翻译的是（A）。 A、歌德少年维特之烦恼 2 郭沫若的创作之路分为三个阶段，下列选项错误的是（D）。 D、改革开放之后，他回归浪漫，注重作品的艺术品格 3 被鲁迅直指为“才子加流氓”的文人是（D）。 D、郭沫若 4 1942年，郭沫若创作的历史剧屈原在重庆公演。（正确） 三十年代诗坛概况 1关于现实主义诗派，下列选项错误的是（D）。 D、形式格律化，抒情性较强，叙事性较弱 2三十年代新诗流派不包括（D）。 D、九叶诗派 3 “我们是谁？我们是十二万五千的工人农民！”，我们这首诗的作者是（D）。D、殷夫 4 左翼诗派的特点是关注社会现实，反映时代呼声，以殷夫、蒲风为代表。（正确） 后期新月派 1 下列不属于后期新月派的诗人是（D）。D、蒲风 2 我不知道风是在哪一个方向吹的作者是（C）。 C、徐志摩 3 老马这首诗的作者是（C）。 C、臧克家 4 后期新月诗派主张诗歌创作是个人情感的表达与寄托。（正确） 现代派 1 雨巷是下列哪一位诗人的代表作？（C）C、戴望舒 2 关于雨巷这首诗，下列说法错误的是（D）。 D、雨巷是一首热闹的直抒胸臆的诗歌 3 下列哪一位诗人不属于现代派诗人？（D） D、穆旦 4 雨巷这首诗具有多义性，既可理解为表现对爱情的追求，也可认为是对理想、对美好事物的追求。（正确） 现代派的影响 1鱼目集是下列哪一位诗人的作品集？（D）D、卞之琳 2从哲理诗的角度解读断章的结论是：“世界并不和谐美好”。（） 3一首诗唤起的经验是繁复的，所以在认识上，便是最明白清楚的诗，也容易把读者引入歧途。（） 4象征派诗歌的韵律、节奏与形式都比较严整，追求音乐感，比较接近格律诗。（） 艾青的创作 1大堰河我的保姆这首诗的作者是（D）。D、艾青 2归来的歌朴实、平淡、富有哲理性，艾青的创作风格向来如此。（） 3对劳动人民的爱和对祖国命运的关怀是艾青诗作的基本主题。（） 艾青的诗歌赏析 1艾青诗歌的主调是（B）。B、农民式的忧郁 2“为什么我的眼里常含泪水？因为我对这土地爱得深沉”，这句诗出自（C）。C、我爱这土地 3艾青的诗歌多采用象征主义的手法，表达情感的方式比较抽象，往往没有具体意象。（） 4艾青的诗歌中饱含感时忧国的情调。（） 艾青诗歌的艺术形式 1对艾青创作过程的描述，下列说法错误的是（A）。A、迅速而确定的感觉 2关于艾青诗歌的散文化，下列说法正确的是（D）。D、主张用现代的日常语言表达自己所生活的时代，追求诗歌的内在节奏 3艾青的诗歌创作强调瞬间感受、印象的捕捉、主观情感的渗入。（） 冯至的诗歌创作 1“商籁体”指的是（C）。C、十四行诗 2冯至的代表作品是（D）。D、十四行集 3十四行诗有两种体式，即意大利体和莎士比亚体。（） 冯至的诗歌艺术形式 1下列不属于十四行集的诗歌是（D）。D、我爱这土地 2十四行集体现了诗与哲学的结合，达到了现实与艺术的融合。（） 3十四行集是围绕对生命、时间、死亡、生长等问题的思考展开的。（） 穆旦的创作 1探险队的作者是（D）。D、穆旦 2唐璜是穆旦文革时期的翻译作品。（） 3西方文论家和诗人艾略特对穆旦的诗歌创作有一定影响。（） 穆旦的诗歌赏析 1下列诗作不属于穆旦的是（D）。D、天狗 2“一种新诗中不多见的沉雄之美”，这是（B）在诗人穆旦的位置一文中做出的评价。 B、袁可嘉 3大地与苦难是艾青与穆旦诗歌的共同主题，两位诗人的表现方式是完全一致的。（） 穆旦的艺术成就 1关于穆旦诗歌的特点，下列表述错误的是（D）。D、语言朴素平淡，贴近日常 2大地与苦难是穆旦的诗歌的永恒主题，他从来不会以爱情、青春、生命作为诗歌主题。（） 3诗八首是一组被公认为最难解的现代爱情诗。（） 诗八首 1“相同和相同溶为怠倦，在差别间又凝固着陌生”这句诗出自（C）。C、诗八首 2蕙的风的作者是（D）。D、汪静之 3诗八首的审美趣味与法国诗人波德莱尔的恶之花异曲同工，都是打破传统审美，以丑入诗。（） 穆旦诗歌的艺术特点 1“最是那一低头的温柔，像一朵水莲花不胜凉风的娇羞”，这句诗出自（）。D、徐志摩 2艺术的想象是一种综合，有升华的作用，是生活素材转化为艺术经验的“白金片”。这是谁的观点？（B）B、艾略特 3穆旦的诗歌具有思维复杂化，情感线团化的特点。（） 七月派与九叶派 1金黄的稻束的作者是（B）。B、郑敏 2七月诗派是围绕着七月希望杂志的一批诗人与作家,下列不属于七月诗派的作家是（D） D、闻一多 3九叶诗派的创作强调忠实于个人的感受，但又不脱离现实，在艺术上追求智性与感性的融合，注重运用象征与联想。（） 4穆旦与冯至的诗歌都具有哲思，但穆旦的诗歌更多的思考了对现实的苦难和矛盾。（）篇三：关于现代诗及创作organization system and working mode, the selection of a number of municipal strengthening group to build innovation and strengthen the organization of the basic level organizations advanced model.(seven) the manual work of the Communist Youth League Organization published and League branch of manual work, to promote the use of two manuals in the citys organizations at various levels. The county committee, directly under the group (work) is under the jurisdiction of grassroots League and group (total) using branch ratio shall not be less than 70%.Three, to further strengthen the groups leadership and team building(a) to strengthen the leagues leadership at all levels of construction. Continue to do a good job of municipal Party Committee Organization Department on the strengthening of the Communist Youth League cadres management opinions implementation. To promote the group counties (autonomous counties, cities) Commission and city directly under the group (workers) appointed to carry out the Five team building activities. Improve the League Association Department working mechanism. Conscientiously fulfill the duties of CO, combined with the city group directly under (the) Committee of the general election and the adjustment, actively jointly with the unit where the party organization department good group leadership selection with the work. Do a good job in municipal Party committee assistant committee leadership and leading cadres of the annual assessment work, adhere to and improve the assistant secretary of the Communist Youth League talk system group To weave individual conversation and collective conversation, to strengthen the committees of all levels, the Standing Committee of the Standing Committee, the establishment of a sound system of central group learning, the system of investigation and study, the system of important issues and the reporting system.(two) to strengthen the work of education and training of cadres to conscientiously implement the Central Committee. On the implementation of grassroots cadres training project and opinions on carrying out the mission municipal CYL Cadres training project implementation opinions, full implementation of the project of the City Youth League cadres training education. Focus on the county grassroots cadres and workers focused on training, the new school system vocational training League cadres, for the Municipal Organization Department jointly held the third session of the Communist Youth League system training cadres in party. Focusing on the construction of new socialist countryside, strengthening village cadres and rural construction team group member of the young team, the county organizations at various levels throughout the year is expected to train 100 00 rural grassroots cadres, plans to train 1000 village secretary of the village Party branch.(three) actively promote grassroots cadres election work. Under the unified leadership of the party organization, to strengthen grassroots organizations direct work, standardize the election work rules and procedures, in the designated candidate, open competition to democratically elected branch secretary at the same time, actively and steadily the development of Township, streets and other grassroots organizations in the direct election of the pilot work, on the basis of summarizing the experience and gradually expand the scope of the pilot, and gradually formed a set of measures and cadres election system.(four) to strengthen the cadres testing exercise. To study the development of XX city from 2006 to 2008 cadres testing exercise planning. To select outstanding cadres to the central mission in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other central organs and sending work in developed areas. With the Central Committee the implementation of the western region and ethnic minorities cadres training plan . To carry out the eighth batch of municipal organs attachment cadre management, selection, training work. The outstanding cadres to start the National Development Bank XX branch testing exercise.(five) to strengthen the group construction. The main position to play the role of Youth League cadre education and training as the city, in accordance with the requirements of post training, further curriculum scientifically and rationally, adopt arrangement menu course, basic theory includes group work, focus, hot and difficult issues, to enhance the content and practice; to strengthen the construction of teaching staff, the integration of teachers, establish a quality teacher training team, establish and implement course evaluation system; take delivery of training to the countryside, on-site training, and increase the rural grassroots cadres training efforts.Four, efforts to strengthen the work of young talent(a) to tenth XX young 54 medal in recognition of the publicity, and actively explore the XX youth service. 54 Medal of institutionalization, standardization and socialization mechanism. Give full play to the XX award in recognition of 54 youth medal Association, Youth Award winner in the 54 chapter, investigation activities. Who won the Youth Service medal, dedication to the society to create conditions, build the stage. During the 54, named in recognition of the tenth XX young 54 medal. The association of XX editing of young talent , the exchange of information and communication platform for the XX of outstanding young talents.(two) the establishment of municipal Party committee of young talent information database. In accordance with the feasible, effective, classification management, implement step by step principle, the establishment of municipal Party committee of youth talent database; guiding organizations at various levels generally established the young talent database, construction of city, county (directly under the Communist Youth League), grassroots organizations three young talent information database the relevant information collection system, and gradually establish the citys young people, the Communist Youth League youth talent information network, provide information platform for young talent resource development.Five, take effective measures to strengthen the mission management(a) to strengthen the mission management work. Strengthen the dues collection and management, continue to adhere to the dues collection regularly reporting system, the annual comprehensive award in recognition of the tour and the tour one vote veto system audit system. Do statistical work in the group. The group service award in recognition of the advanced units, standardization, promoting group management work institutionalized.(two) to strengthen the organization of research and information exchange efforts. Grassroots carry out research, efforts to form a number of theoretical results. Make full use of the network carrier, to explore the establishment of electronic group service system, promote the work of Communist Youth League information.Attachment 4:XX municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department of the Communist Youth League work pointsIn 2006, the Communist Youth League propaganda ideological work XX to Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of Three Represents as guidance, study and implement the partys sixteen and the spirit of the the fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee implementation of the eight plenary session of the two committee, the citys cultural work conference, the Propaganda Department of the meeting and the the fourth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee permanent mission spirit, closely around 11th Five-Year XX the goal of full implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, keep pace with the times, close to reality, close to life, close to the young, persevere grasp orientation, grasping deepening, grasping construction innovation, further improve the groups propaganda and ideological work ability, unity To guide the majority of members of the youth to achieve the 11th Five-Year planning tasks, the overall construction of a well-off society, building a socialist harmonious society to make new contributions.One, adhere to the Three Represents important thought and Scientific Outlook on Development education to guide the youth, to further strengthen the ideological and political education of youth(a) armed with youth science theory. Unremittingly with Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of Three Represents armed members of youth education, to promote the study and implement to expand the depth and breadth. To study and implement the important thought of Three Represents with the establishment and implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development combine with the implementation of the requirements of constructing socialist harmonious society with Scientific Outlook on Development, carry out education as an important part of the theory of armed youth in the new period, strengthen the establishment and implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development education, educate and guide the youth to fully understand the great significance of establishment and implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, in-depth understanding of the Scientific Outlook on Development era back The king, the practice foundation, basic connotation, historical status, spirit and practice requirements, a profound understanding of Scientific Outlook on Development with Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, inheriting and developing relationship between Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of Three Represents, to help young people establish and consciously practice Scientific Outlook on Development. Persist in learning, grasping the backbone, grasp the practice, grasp the opportunity. Catch club, effective way to grasp the network, with the group of cadres, young students and young backbone fronts as the focus, to promote the work of the armed youth theory to develop in depth, to help the youth continue to firm ideals and beliefs, to build a powerful spiritual pillar. To carry out the study and implementation of the partys sixteen session of the five Eight plenary session of the two plenary session of the Central Committee and the party spirit, to the citys Youth League members thinking into the spirit of the meeting, to achieve the goal of national consciousness and XX economic and social development in 11th Five-Year period. Contribute to help and guide the youth to a profound understanding of the significance and main task of building a socialist harmonious society, actively join the construction of socialist harmonious society.(two) to strengthen the ideological and moral construction of teenagers. Thoroughly implement the central spirit of the document No. 8, No. 16 and the program for Improving Civic Morality to minors and students as focus groups, to strengthen and improve the ideological and moral construction of minors and the ideological and political education of college students. Make full use of the spirit and the spirit of the Three Gorges migrants Hongyan XX unique the use of educational resources, school, into the team, the league, to join the party, adult occasions, extensive Hongyan spirit generation theme education activities. Use of holidays and leisure time, youth organizations three rural areas, four communities, four and moral practice, guide the youth Youth to enhance national pride, self-esteem and self-confidence, to establish the trend of the times and adapt to the trend of thinking, value orientation and behavior.(three) innovative ways and means of ideological education. Grasp the new trend of the development of the times, the new hot new features and social ideological status of young people, to further explore the methods of ideological education using modern technology and communication mode of education make lively and vivid, fully embodies the close to reality, close to life, close to the young principle through the cultivation and selection. Hongyan demonstration group, good boy, Hongyan Hongyan Youth and other forms of more scientific use of advanced typical influence and promote youth, and strive to create advocating advanced, learning advanced, striving to advance a good atmosphere.Two, in order to forge ahead with the motherland, and XX with the development as its theme, guide the youth to build a common ideological basis for the construction of a socialist harmonious society(a) grasp the theme of the purpose of the activity. The go ahead with the motherland in the youth, and XX with the development of theme educational activities. Vigorously promote patriotism as the core of the national spirit and reform and innovation as the core spirit of the times, the combination of youth with common ideals and beliefs, with great achievements in socialist modernization the motivation of youth, the youth to enhance self-confidence, sense of mission and responsibility to educate and guide the youth to personal pursuit into the common pursuit of all people, their personal struggle into the great practice of building socialism China characteristics, further firmly follow the party China characteristics The confidence and determination of the socialist road, and build the common ideological foundation of the young people to build a socialist harmonious society.(two) rich theme activities. By carrying out the two generation dialogue , in my eyes, the charm of XX situation and policy through activities such as lectures, report, seminars, theatrical performances, mass cultural activities, to help young people understand Chinas reform and opening up the extraordinary journey and brilliant achievements achieved fruitful results, to understand the citys economic and social development since the new XX, so that young people understand, love the new XX, and then to the construction of the new XX, a firm with the party on the road to socialism with China characteristics of faith; make full use of the 54, 61, National Day and the commemoration of the 85 anniversary of the founding of the red In the 70 anniversary of the victory of the long march and other major activities, the favorable opportunity of major events and major festivals, to carry out educational activities, promote the theme education activities continue to create momentum, the rise of high tide, popular. Further study, promotion of Scientific Outlook on Development, to carry out a wide range of situation and policy education, the development prospect of the future of the motherland and XX, guiding the youth to continue enhance the sense of mission and responsibility, in the implementation of the 11th Five-Year planning and building a well-off society in the historical process of contributions. Be enthusiastic and press on.Three, to lead the trend of youth service, cultural city youth culture is taking action, and promote new progress in the construction of youth 11 / 11organization system and working mode, the selection of a number of municipal strengthening group to build innovation and strengthen the organization of the basic level organizations advanced model.(seven) the manual work of the Communist Youth League Organization published and League branch of manual work, to promote the use of two manuals in the citys organizations at various levels.