新概念英语第二册Lesson

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Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语 rude adj.无礼的无礼的mirror n.镜子镜子hole n.孔孔remark v.评说评说remind v.提醒提醒lighthouse n.灯塔灯塔 rude1)adj无礼的,不礼貌的,无礼的,不礼貌的,冒昧的冒昧的rude remarks不礼貌的批评不礼貌的批评Don t be so rude to the taxi driver.It is not his fault that the traffic is heavy.某人做某事是不礼貌的某人做某事是不礼貌的It is with your mouth full.2)adj粗鲁的,猛烈的,突然的粗鲁的,猛烈的,突然的rude treatment 粗鲁的对待粗鲁的对待a rude shock 猛烈的打击猛烈的打击3)adj未加工的,天然的未加工的,天然的rude cotton原棉原棉rudely adv粗鲁地,无礼地粗鲁地,无礼地反义词:反义词:polite adj礼貌的,客气的礼貌的,客气的politeness n礼貌,客气礼貌,客气politely adv礼貌地,客气地礼貌地,客气地 mirror1)n镜子,反射镜镜子,反射镜look at oneself in the mirror照镜子照镜子She looked in the mirror.她照镜子。她照镜子。I can see myself in the drive mirror.2)n,(忠实的)写照,(忠实的)写照His novel is a mirror of his time他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照Can newspaper be the mirror of the times we live in?报纸会是我们所生活的报纸会是我们所生活的年代的写照年代的写照吗?吗?holen洞,孔,坑洞,孔,坑a hole in the wall墙上的一个洞墙上的一个洞The prisoner escaped through a hole in the wall.犯人通过墙上的一个洞逃跑了。犯人通过墙上的一个洞逃跑了。prz()n dig a hole in the ground 在地上挖一个洞在地上挖一个洞fill up a hole 填平坑洞填平坑洞My socks are in holes=My socks are full of holes.同音词:同音词:whole adj全部的全部的 remark1)V评论,评说评论,评说remark on sth.评论某事评论某事remark upon sth.评论某事评论某事I couldnt help remarking on her beauty.could not help 禁不住,忍不住禁不住,忍不住I thought it was strange,he remarked.2)V(旧或文)注意到,觉察(旧或文)注意到,觉察remark the likeness between father and son观察父亲和儿子的相似处观察父亲和儿子的相似处Like father,like sonremark/observe说,谈论;注意,觉察说,谈论;注意,觉察bzv observe评论,评说(正式文中)评论,评说(正式文中)We mustnt buy things we dont need,I remark.=We mustnt buy things we don t need,I observed.remind v使人想起,提醒某人使人想起,提醒某人remind sb.of sth.使人想起某事,提醒某人某事使人想起某事,提醒某人某事The secretary reminded the manager of attending the meeting.He reminds me of his father.他让我想起他的父亲了。他让我想起他的父亲了。Do I have to remind you of that ugly tie?remind sb+that提醒某人这件事情提醒某人这件事情She reminded me that I hadnt watered the flowers.remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事Remind me to mail this letter.提醒我去寄那封信。提醒我去寄那封信。reminder n提示,提醒提示,提醒This is only a reminder.这仅仅是一个提醒。这仅仅是一个提醒。lighthouse n灯塔灯塔A lighthouse must be built at that dangerous place.在那个容易出事的地方一定得修建灯塔。在那个容易出事的地方一定得修建灯塔。light-fingered 手指灵巧手指灵巧/喜欢顺手牵羊(口)喜欢顺手牵羊(口)light-headed 头晕眼花头晕眼花light-hearted 心情轻松的心情轻松的light-year 光年光年light-ship 信号船信号船Do you call that a hat?I said to my wife.You neednt be so rude about it,my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.We mustnt buy things we dont need,I remarked suddenly.I regretted saying it almost at once.You neednt have said that,my wife answered.I neednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.I find it beautiful,I said.A man can never have too many ties.And a woman cant have too many hats,she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together.My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!“你把那个叫帽子吗?”我对妻子说。“你说话没必要这样不客气,”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子。我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上,等待着。我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了,而我的妻子仍在镜子面前。“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西,”我突然发表意见说,但马上又后悔说了这话。“你没必要这么说,”我妻子回答说,“我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。”“我觉得它好看,”我说,“男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。”“女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。”她回答。10分钟以后,我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。Do you call that a hat?I said to my wife.call sbsth+名字名字 把把叫做叫做Just call me Tina We call our dog little tiger.a sixteen-year-old girl called Liu Hulan.You neednt be so rude about it,l my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.neednt have done 原本不必做原本不必做,但是做了但是做了You neednt have bought the gifts.neednt do 不必做不必做 You neednt come.neednt情态动词情态动词“不必,没有必要不必,没有必要”look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子照镜子I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.We bad been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.We mustnt buy things we dont need,I remarked suddenly.I regretted saying it almost at once,mustnt表示表示“不应该不应该”,是表示一种,是表示一种“禁止禁止”的意思。的意思。regret to do sth 很遗憾的要做某事很遗憾的要做某事I regret to say I can t help you.很遗憾我不能帮你。很遗憾我不能帮你。regret doing sth 后悔做过某事后悔做过某事I regretted being unable to come today.我很后悔今天没来。我很后悔今天没来。I regretted having been careless,我很后悔那样粗心。,我很后悔那样粗心。也就是说也就是说doing表示做过了;表示做过了;to do表示将来的动作还没有发生的。表示将来的动作还没有发生的。remember to do sth 记得去做某事、记得去做某事、remember doing sth 记得做过某事记得做过某事forget to do忘记去做某事忘记去做某事 forget doing忘记做过某事忘记做过某事stop to do停下来去做某事停下来去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事You neednt have said that,my wife answered.neednt have done本来没必要做某事,而实际上已做了本来没必要做某事,而实际上已做了You neednt have told them that.这你本可不告诉他们的。这你本可不告诉他们的。情态动词,有时和动词的情态动词,有时和动词的完成形式完成形式构成谓语,表示构成谓语,表示“应当已经做过应当已经做过某事某事想必已经做过想必已经做过”的含义。的含义。I should have thought of that 我本该想到那一点的。我本该想到那一点的。They shouldnt have left so soon.他们本没必要这么快就走了。他们本没必要这么快就走了。She must have been through a lot她一定受了很多苦了。她一定受了很多苦了。He cannot have finished the work so soon.他不会这么快就完成工作了。他不会这么快就完成工作了。You may have read about it in the papers.你一定在报纸上看到这件事情了。你一定在报纸上看到这件事情了。We ought to have given more help.我们本应该给你更多的帮助的。我们本应该给你更多的帮助的。情态动词和动词的情态动词和动词的进行式进行式构成谓语,表示构成谓语,表示“应当正在应当正在”“”“想必正在想必正在”这类含义。这类含义。She shouldnt be working like that.She s still so weak.You should be wearing a mask 你应该正戴着口罩呢。你应该正戴着口罩呢。He can t be swimming in such weather.这种天气,他不会在游泳呢。这种天气,他不会在游泳呢。At the moment she may be playing with her schoolmates.I neednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.You bought yesterday 定语从句,修饰定语从句,修饰tie这个这个词。词。remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事。提醒某人某事。I find it beautiful,I said.A man can never have too many ties.find it beautifulit做宾语,做宾语,beautiful做宾语补足语。做宾语补足语。find+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语l find a vase broken.我发现花瓶碎了。我发现花瓶碎了。He is finding the trip very excitingShe found herself in hospital can not.too 无论如何无论如何也不过分,越也不过分,越.越好越好l cannot thank you too much You can never study too hard.You cannot be too careful 你越小心越好。你越小心越好。A woman cant have too many hats.she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together.My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!wear v穿戴穿戴wear a beard,wear a happy smile,wear a watchwear earrings,wear a troubled look,wear a hat表示表示“穿戴在身上穿戴在身上”的状态,进行时态表示暂时的状态的状态,进行时态表示暂时的状态put on表示表示“穿戴穿戴”的动作的动作take off脱下。脱下。look like 看起来像看起来像She looks like an angel in my eye.sound like 听起来像听起来像 feel like 感觉起来像感觉起来像 taste like 尝起来像尝起来像1.need neednt 不必不必2.call sb.sth./call that a hat be rude/be rude about sth 对事很粗鲁对事很粗鲁/dont be rude to me别对我这么粗鲁别对我这么粗鲁3.on the chair 在椅子上在椅子上4.with holes in it 作定语作定语Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.(lesson 22)5.he has been there We had been in the hat shop for half an hour.6.bookstore书店书店 drugstore药店药店,名词修饰名词名词修饰名词,一般用一般用单数单数7.must表示必须表示必须/mustnt不能、不准不能、不准need的否定形式的否定形式:neednt 不必不必/dont need 不需要不需要8.remark=say9.regretted doing sth后悔已经做后悔已经做10.neednt have done原本不必做原本不必做,但是做了但是做了,强调过去强调过去的动作不必做的动作不必做You neednt have bought it你原本不必买的你原本不必买的needn t do:现在的动作不必做现在的动作不必做 You neednt have come./you neednt come.11.remind sb of sth12.never.too.not.too.无论无论.也不为过也不为过A man can never have too many ties.I can never thank you too much Drinking water can never be too clean.关键句型关键句型Key Structures1)表示表示“必须必须”或或“应该应该”做某事。做某事。We must do everything step by step.循序渐进。循序渐进。You mustnt talk like that.你千万不要那样说话。你千万不要那样说话。2)在回答有在回答有must引起的问题时,如果是否定的答复,不引起的问题时,如果是否定的答复,不能用能用mustnt,而需用,而需用neednt或或dont have to,因为,因为mustnt是是“一定不要一定不要”、“不准不准”的意思。的意思。neednt 没有必要没有必要don t have to 没有必要没有必要mustnt 千万不要,不准千万不要,不准Must we send in our plan this week?这周我们必须交计划吗?这周我们必须交计划吗?-Yes you must.是的,必须。是的,必须。-No,you neednt 不,没有必要。不,没有必要。3)must与与have to的最大区别在于:的最大区别在于:当表示过去某时不得不做完了某事,只能用当表示过去某时不得不做完了某事,只能用had to do sth.I did not go to see you this morning because I had to go to the hospital.今天我没能去看你,因为我不得不去医院。今天我没能去看你,因为我不得不去医院。1)作情态动词,表示作情态动词,表示“需要需要,主要用于否定句及疑问句,主要用于否定句及疑问句,肯定句用肯定句用 must,have to,should,ought to-Need you go so soon?你需要这么快走吗?你需要这么快走吗?-Yes,I must 是的,我必须走。是的,我必须走。-No,I neednt 不,我没必要走。不,我没必要走。So I neednt tell him,need I?我没有必要告诉他?我没有必要告诉他,是吗?是吗?We neednt hurry 我们没有必要着急。我们没有必要着急。在有否定意思的句子(在有否定意思的句子(no,hardly等否定词的句子)中等否定词的句子)中也可以用情态动词也可以用情态动词needI don t think you need worry.我认为你没必要担心。我认为你没必要担心。I hardly need say how much we missed you.我没必要说我们多想念你。我没必要说我们多想念你。2)need做及物动词:需要做及物动词:需要need sth/doing/to doDoes he need to know it?You don t need to do it yourselfThey did not need to goThe question needs to be discussed.讨论讨论I need a larger house.He needs a haircut.The room needs cleaning.He doesnt need to be told 不必告诉他了。(他已经知道了)不必告诉他了。(他已经知道了)He neednt be told勿告诉他。(告诉他没好处或没用勿告诉他。(告诉他没好处或没用)1)mustnt不应该,不要不应该,不要You mustnt smoke in a theater.It is forbidden你千万不要在戏院里吸烟这是不准许的你千万不要在戏院里吸烟这是不准许的fbd()n You mustnt make a noise.The children are asleep.2)neednt没有必要,不必没有必要,不必You neednt drive so quickly;we have plenty of time你不必开那么快,我们有大量的时间。你不必开那么快,我们有大量的时间。You neednt come with us if you don t want to.要是你不想去的话,没有必要和我们去。要是你不想去的话,没有必要和我们去。情态动词情态动词表示推测表示推测不表示推测不表示推测can couldmay mightshall shouldmust will wouldought tohave to dare (darent)need (neednt)used to情态动词有一定的意义,但没有人称和数的情态动词有一定的意义,但没有人称和数的变化,不能独立使用,它和后面的动词构变化,不能独立使用,它和后面的动词构成谓语成谓语只作情态动词的只作情态动词的can/could,may/might,ought to,must可情态可实义的可情态可实义的need,dare/dared可情态可助动词的可情态可助动词的shall/should,will/would相当于情态动词的相当于情态动词的have to,used to表示推测表示推测情态动词的重要用法情态动词的重要用法.肯定的推测肯定的推测可能的推测可能的推测否定的推测否定的推测疑问的推测疑问的推测must 对将来对将来 对现在对现在 对过去对过去情态动词情态动词may,might cant,couldntcan,could +V.+V.+have done常见常见must be +be doing +V.+V.+have done +be doing 可以用可以用not表示表示“可能不可能不”+V.+V.+have done +be doing+V.+V.+have done +be doingmust have donecan/cant have done could have done should have doneneednt have donemight/may have done情态动词情态动词+have done:表示对:表示对过去发生的事进行推测过去发生的事进行推测一定做了一定做了可能可能/不可能做了不可能做了本可以做本可以做本该做,而没做本该做,而没做本不必做,而做了本不必做,而做了可能做了可能做了have left school,for her bike is still here.A.cantB.wouldnt C.shouldntD.neednt 答案答案 A 解析解析 句意为:她不可能离开了学校,因为句意为:她不可能离开了学校,因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。她的自行车仍然在这儿。cant表示不可能;表示不可能;wouldnt have done表虚拟;表虚拟;shouldnt have done本不该做本不该做(却已做了);却已做了);neednt have done本没必要做本没必要做(但已做但已做了)。了)。2.What a pity!Considering his ability and experience,hebetter.blt A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done 答案答案 D 解析解析 句意为:太遗憾了!鉴于他的能力和经验,句意为:太遗憾了!鉴于他的能力和经验,他本可能做得更好。他本可能做得更好。need have done本来有必本来有必要做(而没做);要做(而没做);must have done是对过去发是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测,表示生的事情的肯定的推测,表示“过去一定做了过去一定做了”;can have done是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测;推测;might have done表示表示“本来可以本来可以”。3.What sort of house do you want to have?Something big?Well,itbe big.thats not important.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.wont 答案答案 B 解析解析 句意为:句意为:“你想要什么样的房子?要大的你想要什么样的房子?要大的吗?吗?”“”“噢,它不需要很大,那不重要。噢,它不需要很大,那不重要。”由由.thats not important.这一语境可知,空格处应表示这一语境可知,空格处应表示“不需要不需要”,故须,故须用用neednt。4.Although thissound like a simple task,great care is needed.A.mustB.may C.shallD.should 答案答案 B 解析解析 句意为:尽管这听起来可能像一项简单的句意为:尽管这听起来可能像一项简单的任务,但是需要非常仔细。任务,但是需要非常仔细。must一定,必须;一定,必须;may可能,可以;可能,可以;shall将要;将要;should应该。各自表达的意义不同,应该。各自表达的意义不同,选选may最妥当。最妥当。_ be hungry,you already had lunch only two hours ago!A.wouldntB.cant C.mustntD.neednt 答案答案 B 解析解析 句意为:你不可能饿了,你两个小时句意为:你不可能饿了,你两个小时之前才吃的午饭!之前才吃的午饭!cant指不可能;指不可能;mustnt表猜测时,不能用于否定句;表猜测时,不能用于否定句;Neednt指没有必要。指没有必要。be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.A.shallB.should C.canD.must 答案答案 C 解析解析 句意为:虽然彼得总体上来说是一个句意为:虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人,但有时真的难以相处。好人,但有时真的难以相处。can在这里不在这里不表示主观的推测,而表示客观的可能性。表示主观的推测,而表示客观的可能性。7.Im sorry.Iat you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.A.shouldnt shout B.shouldnt have shouted C.mustnt shout D.mustnt have shouted 答案答案 B解析解析 句意为:句意为:“对不起,几天前我本不应该朝你大喊大叫的。对不起,几天前我本不应该朝你大喊大叫的。”“”“不要放在不要放在心上。我自己有点情绪失控。心上。我自己有点情绪失控。”shouldnt have done sth.本不应该做某事本不应该做某事(但已经做了但已经做了)。8.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think weit without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manage D.can have managed 答案答案 B 解析解析 could have done本能够做某事(但本能够做某事(但没做)。没做)。remark与与observe都可以表示都可以表示“说,评论说,评论说说”,它们比,它们比say要正式:要正式:You look good in this suit!She remarked/observed.2)notice和和observe都可以表示都可以表示“注意到,注意到,察觉到察觉到”,但有一定区别。,但有一定区别。notice指无意中指无意中“察觉到察觉到”Did you notice her ring?Did you notice how she was dressed?I didnt notice his leaving.3)observe则可以指有意观察、仔细地看,则可以指有意观察、仔细地看,比比notice更正式更正式他仔细地看着我他仔细地看着我.He observed me carefully.The police have been observing the thiefs movements.动作
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