国家开放大学外语样题

国家开放大学外语 样题2国家开放大学外语 （发布时间：2019-04-20）第一部分交际用语 (10分)1-5题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。（每题2分，共10分）1. - Dont forget to come to our party this weekend!- _A. Sure. See you.B. You are welcome.C. Not at all.答案：A解析：本题是考查“接受邀请”的交际用语。第一说话人提出了邀请，答语应该表示同意，所以答案是A。2.- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?- _A. You cant ask me.B. Pardon? I have no idea.C. Sorry, Im new here.答案：C解析：本题考查 “问路”的交际用语。对于上文“打扰了，你能否告诉我到林顿街怎么走？”的回答有两种。如果知道怎么走，就可以用简单的方位词指示出怎样到达目的地。如果不知道怎样走，可以真实地告诉对方“Im sorry, I am new here too.”表示帮不了忙。而A和B都不是正确的回应对方问路的语言。答案C的内容符合交际“对不起，我也不熟悉这里”,所以正确答案是C。3. -Im going to Hainan for my holiday.-_AThanks a lot.B. Not at all.C. Have a nice trip!答案：C解析：本题考查“表达祝愿”的交际用语。句意: “我要去海南度假。”“旅途愉快！”thanks a lot意为“非常感谢”；Not at all意为“不用谢”；与题意都不符合，所以正确答案是C。4. - I wonder if you could help me take my suitcase and box onto the car. They are too heavy for me to carry.-.A. It doesnt matter.B. Certainly, here it is.C. My pleasure, sir.答案：C解析：本题考查“请求帮助”的交际礼貌用语。当第一说话人用“I wonder if you could help me”提出要求。被询问者应当用Sure/ No problem/Here you are/My pleasure等回答，所以答案是C。5.Have you had a nice journey?_A. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, its been a very nice journey.B. How are you?C. Yes, we have.答案：A解析：本题考查“询问某事”的交际用语。“Have you had” 是现在完成时态，表示到现在为止已完成的旅行，此题询问是否度过了一个愉快的旅行，问句是一般疑问句形式，因而回答必须用“yes”或“no”作答。因而正确答案为A。第二部分词汇与语法（30分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题2分，共30分）6. Tony is going camping with _ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other little答案：C解析：由 限定词-数词-描述词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) -性质-名词的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C合乎答案, 所以正确答案选C。译文：托尼将要和其他两个小男孩一块儿去露营。7. - Could you please tell me something about the two_?- _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB. Germen; Not at allC. Germans; All right答案：C解析：本题考查专有名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B是错的。Yes, please 包含“好吧和感谢”的意思，All right指“好吧”。故正确答案是C。译文：“你能告诉我有关这两位德国人的情况吗？”“可以，他们是第一中学的交流学生。”8.Solar cooking is a _cooking method.A. convenienceB. conventionC. convenient答案：C解析：该题考核形容词convenient的用法。convenience是名词，意为“便利的事物”；convention也是名词，意为“会议，习俗”，所以答案是C。译文：太阳能烹饪是一种非常便捷的烹饪方式。9. Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerD. the tallest答案：C解析：此题考核形容词最高级的用法。形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为：主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。所以选C。译文：李蕾是我们班上最高的学生。10. The book _ on this subject was written by an old female writer.A. referringB. referring toC. referred to答案: C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。referred to是短语动词的过去分词做后置定语修饰book，意为“涉及”。答案A和B 为现在分词，不具有被动含义，所以答正确案是C。译文：涉及这门学科的这本书是由一位年长的女作家撰著的。11. Seldom _ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.A. do I see B. have I seenC. I have seen答案：B解析：本题考核部分倒装句的用法。具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装结构。其他具有否定意义的词还有：never，little，scarcely，hardly，not only等。另外，根据句意应用现在完成时态。译文：我几乎没见过他妻子因为孩子们自由表达观点而惩罚他们。12.If he persistsawkwardquestions, then sendhim to the boss.A. in askingB. to askC. to be asked答案：A解析：本题考核persist in doing的动词搭配。persist in为固定搭配，表示“坚持做”，所以答案是A。译文：如果他固执地问那些让人尴尬的问题，那么就把他打发到老板那儿。13.There is no doubt _Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.A. whetherB. whatC. that答案：C解析：本题考核同位语从句。名词doubt用在肯定句中，其后的同位语从句用whether引导，若用在否定句中则由that引导，故选C。译文：赫伯特是我们班最勤奋的学生，这一点是不用怀疑的。14. Now tell me, how can you separate yourself _the other person?A. withB. outC. from答案：C解析：separate from意为“分开，区别”为固定搭配；所以正确答案为C. 译文：那么请告诉我，你怎能把自己同别人分开呢？15. All the trees_ last summer.A. were plantedB. plantedC. are planting答案: A解析:本题考查被动语态。根据句意应该是“树被种”，而且其中含有表示过去时间的时间状语last summer，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。因此正确答案应是A。译文：所有的树都是去年夏天种下的。16.We support the view that poor management will _ business failure.A. break up B. take inC. lead to答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。break up意为“打碎，破裂”；take in意为“包含，包括； lead to意为“导致”。由题意可知答案为C。译文：我们所支持的观点是，不良的管理将会导致企业的失败。17. She didnt know_ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A. whichB. whyC. how答案：C解析：本题考查对句意及副词用法的掌握。这里要选用副词how，意思是“如何;怎样;以什么方式”。译文：她不知道在公共场合如何用英语清楚表达自己的想法。18. Im a business trip for APEC summit, sir.A. onB. forC. in答案：A解析：本题考核动词词组搭配, be on a business trip 出差, 只有搭配介词on, 所以答案是A。译文：我是来出差开亚太经合组织会议的，长官。19. I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 oclock tomorrow morning, but would you please it to sometime next week?A. complete B. clarifyC. postpone答案：C解析：本题考核postpone的词义和用法, 这三个选项的词义不同，complete意为“完成”； clarify意为“说明，澄清”，postpone意为“推迟,延迟” 。这句话是更改预约时间，意思是可不可以推迟到下周的某个时间。所以答案是C。译文：我和谢先生约在明早十点左右，可是能帮我推迟到下周的某个时间吗？20. -Do you like reading books?-Yes. Each of us _to do more reading in and after class.A. are encouraged B. encourage C. is encouraged 答案：C解析：此题考查被动语态的用法。each of us我们每个人，each做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故正确答案选C。译文：你喜欢阅读吗？是的，每个人都鼓励在课内外阅读。第三部分阅读理解（40分）Passage 1 21-25题：阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（共计20分，每小题4分）Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction (娱乐) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages (消息) to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with (与联系) their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.21. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _.A. because they are studentsB. when they are freeC. when they are at school22. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from.A. the makers and sellersB. the passers-by and strangersC. their parents and friends23. What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage?A. 聊天B.作弊C. 查询24. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt _ during school hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. get in touch with their childrenC. help the teachers with their work25. The passage tells us that _.A. students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school答案：21. C22. C23. B24. B 25. A解析：21. 这是一道细节题。从第一段的句子：Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.可知禁止学生带手机，是因为他们在学校,所以答案是。22. 这是一道细节题。从第二段的句子：Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.可知学生是从父母或朋友那里得到手机的，所以答案是C。23.这是一道猜词题。因为是在考试中所以是“作弊”的意,所以答案是B。24.这是一道细节题。从第四段的句子：Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldnt get in touch with their children.可知父母不高兴是因为不能和孩子联系了，所以答案是B。25.这是一道主旨题。从倒数第二段的句子：Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.可知在学校学生不该带手机除了特殊原因, 所以答案是A。Passage 226-30题：阅读短文并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（True）还是错误（False）。（共计20分，每小题4分）One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbos Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.26. The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.27. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long.28. The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.29. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.30. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.答案：26. F27. T28. F29. T30. F解析：26. 这是一道细节题。短文第一段的第一句指出该桥建于2008年5月，所以答案是F。27. 这是一道细节题。根据短文第三段第一句的描述该桥是世界上最大的跨海大桥，所以答案是T。28这是一道辨析题。短文第四段第一句话提到机动车的过桥费用是80元，所以答案是F。29. 这是一道细节题。短文第五段描述最高时速是每小时100公里，所以答案是T。30. 这是一道细节题。短文的最后一段第二句指出，大桥总指挥是杨勇，所以答案是F。第四部分翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译。31. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。答案：B解析：介词短语with love and happiness在句中作定语修饰room，不定式短语to live 修饰place,构成动宾关系。因而正确答案为B。32. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in B & Bs.A如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs。B如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。答案：C解析：If 引导假设条件状语从句，had better 是“最好”的意思。had better 这个词组合在一起可做情态动词用, 后面直接加动词原形, 否定式在better后加not, 再加动词原形。正确答案为C。33. Id love to share with you my new kitchenware.A我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。B. 我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。C我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。答案：B解析：Id love to 表示乐意做某事，share with 表示与某人分享，所以选B。34. You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money.A. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以通过网络买到任何东西。B. 如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。C. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你就可以买到任何东西。答案：A解析：这是一个复合句。As long as 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要.就.”,根据这个句子中的access to internet 可获得信息为通过网络进行购物，所以，第一个句子虽然没有提到网络，但应该是指购买网上的东西。所以答案是A.35. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.A. 美国领土的东西宽度约为3000英里。B. 美国领土为3000英里。C. 美国领土的东西宽度为2000英里。答案：A解析：本题中，代词“it”指代“距离”，介词fromto意为“从到”，所以正确答案是A。