新概念2第11课课件ppt

Revision 1.音乐的2.乐器3.古钢琴4.最近5.损坏6.琴键7.震惊8.允许9.触摸 10.产于中国11.由银制作的12.属于13.允许某人做某事14.我父亲的一个朋友 15.近来，我们的古钢琴被一个客人弄坏了。16.这件乐器是1681年德国造的。17.父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。Fill in the blanks with correct forms 1.What language _(speak)in that country?2.The film _(show)many times since last Sunday.3.These TV sets _(make)in Sichuan.4.A new hospital _(build)in this area now.is spoken;has been shown;are made;is being built 1.The pen _ well.A.writes B.is written C.was written D.writing2.Great changes _ in the town since 1988.A.have taken place B.have been taken place C.has taken place D.has been taken place3.Our compositions must _ next Monday.A.be hand in B.be handed in C.handed in D.be handing in 4.The child will _ back to his parents next month.A.sent B.send C.be sent D.be sending5._ his work _ yet?A.Havebeen finished B.Has been finished C.Has finished D.Havefinished6.The classroom _ now.A.is cleaning B.is being C.is being cleaned D.is cleanedDiscussion Do you often lend money to your friends?Do you often borrow money from your friends?Will you return it timely？Do you think“One good turn deserves another”（礼尚往来）is good?Why?Timely return of a loan makes it easier to borrow a second time.有借有还，再有借有还，再借不难。借不难。Listen again and answer more.1.What were you doing when Tony Steele came in?2.Where did he work years ago?3.Where is he working now?4.Does he get a good salary?5.What does he always borrow from his friends?6.Does he ever pay it back?7.How much did you ask him to lend you?8.Did he give you the money at once or not?9.What did he want you to do?Lets enjoy todays story.First listen and answer the question.Who paid for Tonys dinner?Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another Better an open enemy than a false friend.Better(be)alone than in bad company.【New words and expressions】turn n.行为，举止deserve v.应得到，值得lawyer n.律师bank n.银行salary n.工资immediately adv.立刻Words and expressions turn n.1）行为行为,举止举止 2）（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为 3）转动，轮流）转动，轮流 v.翻，转动，改变翻，转动，改变Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。不利的事。He is always ready to do a turn for others.他总是乐于为他人做好事。他总是乐于为他人做好事。The moon turns round the earth.Phrases turn off关闭 turn on打开 turn down关小，调低，拒绝 turn up调高 turn in上交，转身进入 turn out生产，结果是，证明是 turn over 翻过来 by turns轮流地 take turns依次 turn against背叛 turn to 变成（into），求助于，借助于 deserve v.应得到，值得应得到，值得 He deserves praise.You deserve the best.Good work deserves good pay.His words deserve attention.他应该得到表扬。他应该得到表扬。你应该得到最好的你应该得到最好的多劳多得多劳多得他的话值得注意。他的话值得注意。lawyer n.律师律师lawyers office 律师事务所court法院 prison监牢 judge法官inspector检查员bank n.银行银行;河岸河岸rob the bank:抢银行a blood bank 血库。a saving bank 储蓄银行。as safe as the bank 十分安全。开户行：opening bank,bank of depositABC Agricultural Bank of ChinaBC Bank of ChinaICBC Industrial and Commercial Bank of ChinaCBC Construction Bank of ChinaBC Bank of Communications salary“年薪”或“月薪”a salary man领薪族(a salaried man)。工人等拿的“工资”叫做 wages 一般按日、按时或按件计算。领工资：collect/pick up salary/wagespay back 1偿还，还钱给（某人）；Will you lend me$10?I will pay you back next month.2回报 How can I pay you back for all your kindness?我该怎样报答你的好意呢？pay off 1还清（债），给清工资后遣散；eg.It took him six years to pay off the loan.2得到好结果,使得益（be successful）。eg.We worked away for months in all weathers,and the hard work at last pay off very much.我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。off for back1.Should I pay _ the drinks?2.We should be able to pay _ the debt(债务）within two years.3.He will pay _ the money in monthly installment 4.Did your plan pay _?1、I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.1.-Do you know_?-Next year.A.when he came here B.when did he come here C.when he will come here D.when will he come here（2003北北京）京）2.Could you tell us _?A.when you will send the fridge to our house B.when will you send the fridge to our house C.when you would send the fridge to our house D.when would you send the fridge to our house（2003河南）河南）3.I dont know if he_.If he,please let me know.A.comes,comes B.will come,will come C.will come,comes D.comes,will come C A C 4.He said he wanted to be a doctor when he_.A.grow up B.will grow up C.grew up D.would grow up 5.-I wonder if your wife will go to the party.-If your wife _,so _.A.does,does she B.will,will mine C.does,will mine D.will,will I(06兰州兰州)6.Your teacher will be unhappy if you _ to school late.A.come B.will come C.are coming D.came(06宁夏宁夏)CCA7.Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it _ tomorrow.A.wont rain B.will be rainy C.doesnt rain D.isnt raining(06宁波)8.There is going to _ a sports meeting next week.If it _,well have to cancel it.A.be,will rain B.have,will rain C.be,rains(06广东)9.We havent decided if _.A.will we take a field trip B.we take a field trip C.well take a field trip(06广东)10.-Did you ask your pen pal _?-Yes,he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.A.what he will do B.when he would come C.how he would get here(06太原)CCCB2、He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.borrow和和 lend看一看对话中的句子Oh,can I borrow it?Of course,Ill lend it to you.词汇补充词汇补充 bank银行；money 钱；bill账单；coin硬币；note纸币；check（cheque)支票;capital资本，资金；pension养老金；bonus分红；scholarship奖学金；franc法郎；pound英镑；dollar美元；cent 美分；penny便士；income收入；tax税；charge 价钱；debt债务；cost 成本；wage 工钱 immediately adv.马上，立即马上，立即英国一(就)(as soon as)I told him immediately he came.他一来我就告诉他了。Immediately after this.随即紧随这之后immediately=at once=instantly=right awayat table:吃饭吃饭He seldom talks at table.他进餐时很少说话。at the table:坐在桌子旁边坐在桌子旁边Please seat yourself at the table.请在桌旁边就坐吧。Its my treat.我请客Lets go dutch.AA制This time is your treat,next time is my turn.Go Dutch 的来历的来历 英国人喜欢打仗、而且不管交战的对手是谁？不管这场战役到底结果是英军大胜、还是英军惨败，只要战争结束之后赶快帮敌人取一个浑号、来嘲笑一番。当英国人与土耳其土耳其大打出手之后，从此土耳其(Turk)在英文里面的意义就叫做残暴的人。当英国与西班牙西班牙大干一场之后，从此西班牙人在英文里头就化身为吹牛皮的人(Spanish athlete)。当英国人与俄国人干俄国人干完架之后、俄国人从此就与野蛮人划上了等号。最惨的还是荷兰人荷兰人，因为荷兰人与英国人在三百多年前争夺大西洋霸权的时候，曾经打了长达二十六年、历经三次惨烈大决战的战争。这场英荷大战，其实双方互有胜负、两败俱伤！英荷两军都没有人敢说自己赢得这场战争！不过当战争结束之后，英国人就开始卯足全力来丑化荷兰人丑化荷兰人。所以英文里面的荷兰(Dutch)几乎都是不好的字眼。我们日常生活生活最常用的荷兰浑号式英文，莫过于Go Dutch(各自买单付款)，这是一个暗讽荷兰人非常吝啬的常用英文词组。不过现在很多人为了不想让荷兰人太伤心，所以已经用share cost来代替Go Dutch这个带有偏见的英文成语。borrow 意思是“借走，借来，向别人借”；lend 意思是“借给，借出去”。例如：He borrow a lot of money from me.他从我这借走了很多钱。They sometimes lend their car to their parents.他们有时把车借给父母用。注意：由于两个词的意思不同，和这两个注意：由于两个词的意思不同，和这两个 介词搭配的介词也不同：介词搭配的介词也不同：borrow from lend to lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物借给某人某物 请你借给我你的自行车好吗？请你借给我你的自行车好吗？我借给他一本书。我借给他一本书。Would you please lend me your bike?=May I borrow your bike?I lent a book to him.=I lent him a book.=He borrowed a book from me.pay后接介词后接介词for，构成，构成pay for sth.He paid 30 dollars for the shirt.他花了30 美元买这件衬衫。spend后接介词后接介词on，构成，构成spendon sth.也可接介词也可接介词in，构成，构成spendin doing sth.介词介词in可以省略。可以省略。He spent 30 dollars on the shirt.=He spent 30 dollars(in)buying the shirt.他花了30 美元买这件衬衫。单项选择单项选择How did you _ your New Years Day?I went to visit my grandparents.A.spend B.pay C.stop D.goAExplanation:spend,take,pay 与与 cost 都有都有“花费花费”的意思，但在的意思，但在用法上有所不同。用法上有所不同。1）spend 的主语必须是表示人的名词或代词，常用于的主语必须是表示人的名词或代词，常用于 spend some time /money on sth。如如:I spent 10 yuan on the pen.我花了我花了10元钱买这支钢元钱买这支钢笔。笔。2）take 通常用于通常用于 It takes sb some time to do sth.句句型型,意为意为“某人花费多少时间做某事某人花费多少时间做某事”。It 是形式主语，是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真实主语。此句型常常和后面的动词不定式是真实主语。此句型常常和 spend some time(in)doing sth进行转换。进行转换。如如:It takes me only ten minutes to walk from my home to the school.从我家走到学校只需要从我家走到学校只需要10分钟。分钟。I spend only ten minutes(in)walking from my home to the school.3)pay 的基本意思是的基本意思是“支付支付”,主语是表示主语是表示人的名词或代词人的名词或代词,通常用于通常用于 sb pay some money for sth 这一结构中。这一结构中。例如例如:She paid fifty yuan for the coat.她花了五她花了五十元钱买这件外衣。十元钱买这件外衣。4)cost 的意思是的意思是 值值(多少多少)钱钱;它的主语为它的主语为物。物。例如例如:The house cost me$100,000.我花了我花了10万美元买这幢房子。万美元买这幢房子。sb spends some time in doing sth =It takes sb some time to do sth.I spent half an hour in reading the book.=It took me half an hour to read the book.我花了半小时的时间读书。我花了半小时的时间读书。Explanation:7.pay,cost,spend,take,be worth表示表示”花费花费”He has paidthe damage.How can I pay you for your kindness.I bought this watch from a friend10.Jack has paidall his debt.Her mother bought a new bookher.pay attention pay a visit to pay ones respectsHis carelessnesshim his life last year.A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took答案答案Aforbackforofffor3、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.same,different 的用法的用法Same seim,意意“相同相同”。Different difrnt意意“不同不同”。same前要加前要加the，different不用。不用。same后面名词是单数。后面名词是单数。different后面名词要复数。后面名词要复数。仔细比较仔细比较“相同相同”和和“不同不同”。如：如：We are in different classes.We are not in the same class.same与与different We are in the same class.我们在同一个班级。我们在同一个班级。His mark is the same as mine.他的分数和我的分数一样。他的分数和我的分数一样。结构：结构：the same as与与.一样一样 We are in different classes.我们在不同的班级。我们在不同的班级。This sweater is different from that one.这件毛衣与那一件不同。这件毛衣与那一件不同。结构：结构：be different from与与.不同不同 different的名词形式为的名词形式为difference,复数形式为复数形式为differences 4、While he was eating,I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.我要求他帮我一个忙。我要求他帮我一个忙。I ask him _ _ me.I ask him _ _.to help for help ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 ask sb.for sth.要求某人某事要求某人某事我要求他不要向我借钱。我要求他不要向我借钱。I ask him _ _ _ money _ me.not to borrow from ask sb.not to do sth.Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来礼尚往来 I was having dinner _a restaurant when Tony Steele came_.Tony worked in a _office years ago,but he is now _at a bank.He gets a good_,but he always borrows money _his friends and never pays it_.Tony saw me and came and sat _the same table.He has _borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I _him to _me twenty pounds._my surprise,he gave me the money_.I have _borrowed any money from you,Tony said,so now you can _my dinner!atinlawyersworkingsalaryfrombackatneveraskedlendToimmediatelyneverpay forRead and fill in the blanks I _ at a restaurant when Tony Steele _.Tony worked in a _ years ago,but he is now working _.He gets a good salary,but he always _ his friends and never _.Tony saw me and came and _at the same table.He _ money from me.While he was eating,I _ twenty pounds._,he gave me the money _.“I have never _,”Tony said,“so now you can _.was having dinnercame in lawyers office at a bank borrows money frompays it backsathas never borrowed asked him to lend meTo my surpriseimmediatelyborrowed any money from youpay for my dinner【Key structures】复习动词时态（6大时态回顾）The Taj Mahal _(build)in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan.A few years after he _(become)ruler,his wife,Mumtaz-i-Mahal,_(die).The Taj Mahal _(build)in her honour.Experts _(call)in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls.The Taj Mahal which _(begin)in 1632 and _(complete)in 1654 _(cost)a fortune.Up to the present day,it _(visit)by millions of people.The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵 in ones honour 为了纪念某人 up to the present day=up to now was built；became；died；was built；were called (call in:召集)；was begun；was completed；cost；has been visited