必修二unit3词汇及短语练习及讲解.ppt

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Unit3 Computers Vocabulary 1. in common 共同 , 共有 ,共用 in common with 和 一样 have something/nothing/a lot/much/little in common (with) (与 ) 有 /无 /很多 /许多 /几乎无 共同之处 To my surprise, I found I _this stranger. 令我吃惊的是我发现自己和这个陌生人有许多 共同点 。 had a lot in common with I suddenly felt we _ 我突然发现我们有很多共同点 。 Jane and I_ =I _Jane. 我与简毫无共同之处 。 _most students, he likes pop music. 和大多数学生 一样 , 他喜欢流行音乐 。 had much in common. have nothing in common. have nothing in common with In common with 2. before 过了 (时间 ) 才 ; 还没来得及 就 ; It was +时间段 +before 过了多久才 It was a long time _last night. 昨天晚上过了很久我才睡着 。 He had got in the train_ I could say goodbye. 我还没来得及说再见 , 他已经上了 火车 。 It will not be long_ we get used to the new school life.不久我们就会习惯新的学校生 活 before I went to sleep before before 3. solve vt.解决;解答 solve a mystery/puzzle/problem 解决谜团 /字 谜 /问题 solution n. 解决;解答 a solution to 的解决方案 With the help of the teacher, Tom_this math problem at last. 在老师的帮助下 , 汤姆最终解答了这个数 学问题 。 solved It may take a long time to find_ to the problem. 要找到解决这个问题的办法也许要花很长 时间。 a solution 4. from on 从 时起 from then on 从那时 起 from now on 从现在起 from that day on 从那天起 _, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. 从那时起 , 我在体积和 智能方面迅速成长 。 I decide to study English hard_ 我决定从现在起努力学习英语 。 She never spoke to him again _ From then on from now on. from that day on 5. as a result 结果 , 因此 as a result+结果 as a result of+原因 _the earthquake, two- thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing. 地震过后 , 这片区域 2/3的建筑需要修理 As a result of He stayed up too late last night._, he didnt get up on time today. 他昨晚熬夜了 , 结果今天没有按时起床 。 =He didnt get up on time today _staying up late last night. 他今天没有按时起床 , 原因是昨晚熬夜了 。 As a result as a result of 6. so that 如此 以至于 引导结果状 语从句 adj./adv. +that 从句 so + adj. + a/an +可数名词单数 +that 从句 = such +a/an +adj. +可数名词单数 + that many/few+可数名词复数 +that从句 much/little+不可数名词 + that从句 Table tennis is _that people all over the world play it. Table tennis is _people all over the world play it. He ran so fast that I could hardly follow him. =_run that I could hardly follow him. 他跑得如此快以至于我几乎跟不上他 。 There was_ left that only small children were given some. 剩下的水如此少 , 只有 小孩给分一点 。 so interesting a game such an interesting game that So fast did he so little water 7. explore vt. 探索;探险;探测;探究 explore the Moon and Mars 探测月球和火 球 exploration n.探索 explorer n.探险者 As an_, he likes_ the world unknown to people, and the _always bring him happiness and excitement. 作为一个探险者 , 他喜欢 探索未知的世界 , 探究总能带给他欢乐和 兴奋 。 explorer exploring explorations 8. anyhow( 也做 anyway) 无论如何 , 不 管怎样;即使如此 ; 而且 , 加之 , 反正; The doctor told me to stay in bed, but Im going to the dance_ 医生嘱咐我卧床休息 , 即使如此我还是去 了舞会 。 I dont want to go out and _it is raining. 我不想出去 , 而且天又在下雨 。 anyhow. anyhow What a terrible experience!_, you are safe, and its the main thing. 多么可怕的经历 , 不管怎样你安好是主要 的 。 Anyhow 9. goal n. 目标;目的;球门; ( 进球 ) 得 分 set a goal 设定目标 achieve/realize/reach ones goal 实现目标 score a goal 得分 (踢进一球 ) keep goal 守球门 To live a meaningful life, one _for his life, and work hard to_. 一个人要想过一种有意义的生活 , 就应 该设定一个人生目标 , 然后为实现这个 目标而努力奋斗 。 should set a goal achieve/realize his goal 10. signal v.发信号 n.信号 signal (to) sb. to do sth.向某人发出做某事 的信号 traffic signals 交通信号灯 She was _ 她在向孩子们打手势 , 要他们留在外面 。 signaling (to) the children 11. type n.类型 v.打字 There are_rocks in this area. 这个地区有两种类型的石头 。 Could you_for me? 你能 为我打这封信么 ? two types of type this letter 12. in a way( =in one way/ in some way) 在 某种程度上 _our programmer is like our coach.在某种程度上 , 我们的程序员就像是 我们的教练 。 拓展: in this way用这种方法 in the/sbs way 挡路 , 妨碍 by the way 顺便说一下 /问一下 no way 没门 on ones way (to). 在 ( 去 ) .的路上 in no way 决不 ( 置于句首时 , 句子要部分倒装 ) _will I give in to him. 我决不向他 屈服 。 In a way In no way 13. arise vi. (arose, arisen) 出现;发生; (由 .) 引起; ( 因 .) 产生 出 现 ; 发 生; 产 生 ( 主 语 多 为 抽象名 词 , 如 argument、 problem、 question等 ) A new difficulty_. 新的困难已经出现了 。 Several new industries _in our town. 在我们镇上出现了好几种新行业 。 has arisen arose (由 .) 引起; ( 因 .) 产生 arise from/arise out of (=result from)由 . 引起;因 .产生 His failure_ his laziness. 他的失败是由懒惰引起的 。 arose from/resulted from 辨析 arise, rise, raise 易混 词 词性 过去式、 过去分词 词义 例句 arise Vi.不及物 v arose,arisen 产生 、 发生 、 出现 Most accidents arose from carelessness. rise vi.不及物 v rose,risen 升起 来 ;上升 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. raise Vt.及物 v raised,raised 举起,使 .上升 She raised her head and stared at him. 14. with the help of (=with ones help)在 . 的帮助下 _,I have made great progress.在老师们的帮助下 , 我 已取得很大成就 。 15. deal with处理;安排;对付 _a man as he _you.以 其人之道还治其人之身 。 He must _many difficulties.他必 须应对许多困难 。 With the help of my teachers Deal with deals with deal with 16.watch over看守;监视;照管;照看 Its our duty to_these old men. They_by three policemen.他们由三名警察看守着 。 watch over were watched over
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