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火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去第三编核心语法必备第二层级精通“句法”求满分 英英 语语火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去内容索引考点1并列句、感叹句、祈使句考点2定语从句考点3名词性从句考点4状语从句考点5特殊句式(强调句、倒装句、省略句、there be句型)火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去考点考点1 1并列句、感叹句、祈使句并列句、感叹句、祈使句火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去考点清单考点清单探考点寻规律探考点寻规律1.并列句并列句的构成(1)用并列连词连接。We fished all day,but we didnt catch one.(2)用分号连接。She tried her best;she failed,however.表示转折或对比关系的并列连词:but,yet(然而,可是),while(然而)表示并列或递进关系的并列连词:and,not only.but(also),both.and.,neither.nor.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去表示选择关系的并列连词:or,either.or.,not.but.表示因果关系的并列连词:so,for(因为)特殊并列连词:whenwhen可用作并列连词,意为“就在这时,那时”,常用于下列句式:be doing sth when.正在做某事,就在这时be about to do sth when.马上要做某事,就在这时be on the point of doing sth when.正要做某事,就在这时had just done sth when.刚刚做某事,就在这时火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去2.感叹句what引导感叹句的结构:What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!What interesting books they are!how引导感叹句的结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How+主语+谓语!How surprising it is!How I wish to join the football club!火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去“What+a(n)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”与“How+形容词+a(n)+名词(+主语+谓语)!”可以互换,但应注意冠词的位置:What a long way it is from Beijing to Guangzhou!=How long a way it is from Beijing to Guangzhou!火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去3.祈使句肯定结构:动词原形+其他否定结构:否定形式用dont,位于句首且只能用缩略形式。可以加助动词do,或使用always或never加强语气。Do let me know the truth.Never tell a lie to anyone.“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”,有时祈使句部分也可以用名词短语。Work hard,and you will pass the exam.More healthy food,or you will break down soon.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去考点对练考点对练单句语法填空1.They wanted to charge$5,000 for the e-bike,we managed to bring the price down.2.Youd better make greater efforts,you wont get next semesters scholarship.but 前后两句之间为转折关系,故使用连词but。or由句意可知用or(否则)。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去3.The cost of living in Haikou is among the lowest,the quality of life is probably one of the highest.4.Father was about to close the window his attention was caught by an injured bird.5.Please do me a favour(invite)my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.while前后两句具有对比或转折关系,故使用并列连词while(然而)或but。when由句意可知应填when,使用了“be about to do sth when.”结构。invite句中破折号表示解释说明,空格后是祈使句,故用动词原形。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去6.It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination in the journey itself.7.In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.but句中使用“not.but.”连接两个并列成分。while前后句之间表示对比关系,故使用while。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去8.He found it increasingly difficult to read,his eyesight was beginning to fail.9.What he saw was that a car ran directly into the tree.a terrible scene it was!10.Before you resign from the company,(consider)how your family would feel about your decision.for使用并列连词for解释前一句情况的原因。What感叹句的中心词是名词“scene”,应使用what。consider空格部分是祈使句,故用动词原形。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去课课练随堂清课课练随堂清语法填空Each school year begins as usual though you may feel worried about your hard study.Other teens,including many Senior 1 students,are 1.nervous and excited because they will have tons of new things to deal withnew teachers,new friends and even a new school.There are new worries,2.they wont stay around for long.If you know what to do,you can easily make your back-to-school worries go away.bothbut火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去On the first day,most teachers talk about all the cool things to do at school this year.Many teachers also ask students to tell the class something about themselves.3.(prepare)something to say.And 4.(be)nice to your classmates.That can bring you new friends.Say hello to those you know 5.to the new ones in your class.6.helpful it is to be friendly!To make you feel better,it might help to wear nice clothes on the first day of school.Try your favourite pair of jeans 7.a nice new T-shirt from the summer holiday.If you have to wear a school uniform,8.(wear)something cool!PreparebeandHowor/andwear火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去The following tips may help you to get ready for the new term more quickly.Get enough sleep at night,9.dont sleep in class.Try to go to school with a happy face every day.Join some student clubs.10.remember not to ignore your schoolwork.andBut火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去考点考点2 2定语从句定语从句火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去考点清单考点清单探考点寻规律探考点寻规律1.定语从句的分类限制性定语从句:对先行词起修饰、限制作用,不能用逗号与先行词隔开。She has two daughters who work in the same company.非限制性定语从句:对先行词或主句起补充说明作用,与先行词或主句之间常用逗号隔开。She has two daughters,who work in the same company.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去2.who,whom,whose引导定语从句先行词指人时,who/that在从句中若作主语,则不可省略;whom/who/that若在从句中作宾语,则可省略。先行词是those时用who引导定语从句。“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,如果先行词指人,用whom指代且不可省略。whose在定语从句中一般指人,有时也可指物,在从句中作定语。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去3.that,which引导定语从句当先行词是不定代词all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing,none,some等时,关系代词只用that。当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,the only,the very,the right,the last,few,just等修饰时,关系代词只用that。先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级时,关系代词只用that。当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词只能用that。引导非限制性定语从句时,关系代词只能用which。位于介词后时,关系代词只能用which。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去4.as引导定语从句用于限制性定语从句:当先行词前被such,the same修饰时,关系代词用as。用于非限制性定语从句:as引导的从句可以位于主句前,主句后,或位于主句中间。as表示说话人对所说话语的看法、态度,具有“正如,像”等意义,常与动词know,see,hear,remember,say,show,expect,guess等连用。As we all know,she is a famous film star.As we had expected,the parents meeting worked out very well.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去5.where,when,why引导定语从句where在从句中作地点状语,它的先行词通常为place,spot等表示地点的名词。case,point,condition,situation等先行词虽不表示具体的地点,但表达一种“地步,境地,形势”,此时也应用where引导从句。Can you think of a case where you are mistaken by others,but you cant tell the truth?It seems that their relation has reached the point where they have to divorce.when在从句中作时间状语,先行词通常为time,year等表示时间的名词。why 在从句中作原因状语,它的先行词只有reason。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去when,where,why引导从句时,均可与“介词+which”结构换用:Jinan is a city where/in which there are many well-known springs.Ill never forget the days when/during which we traveled together.That is the reason why/for which she told a lie to her husband.先行词虽然是表示时间、地点或原因的名词,但从句中缺少的不是状语,而是主语、宾语时,定语从句的关系词应为that/which,切不可选when,where,why。There are two points(that/which)we must stick to.Beijing,which is the capital of China,is especially beautiful in autumn.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去6.“介词+which/whom”引导定语从句代替when,where,why引导定语从句I forgot the exact place in which/where I had put the bank note.介词的使用取决于句子意义的需要,或取决于句中动词、形容词、副词与介词的搭配。She bought a cellphone,on which she spent over 1,000 dollars.(由“spend.on.”搭配决定)The gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.(由句意决定)“不定代词/数词+of which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句,意为“中的部分”。She has three daughters,two of whom work as nurses.I earn only 3,000 yuan a month,half of which is spent on my rent.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去7.定语从句中的主谓一致关系代词在从句中作主语时,定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面与先行词保持一致。The professor who is lecturing now is from Zhejiang University.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去考点对练考点对练单句语法填空1.The small mountain village we were volunteer teachers lies in the south of the town.2.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.in which/where 定语从句中缺少地点状语,故填in which/where,意义上相当于in the village。when先行词age(时代)表示时间,关系词在从句中作状语,故填when。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去3.Maria has written two novels,both of have been made into television series.4.There must be a time in every mans life he is in low spirits.5.The air quality in the city,is shown in the report,has improved over the past two years.which 由句意及结构可知,此处是代词+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,应使用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面提到的two novels。whentime为先行词,从句中缺少状语,故填when。as由句意(正如报告里所显示的)和句子结构可知,应使用as引导非限制性定语从句。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去6.It is the third time that she has won the prize,has surprised us all.7.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.8.My boss said the work would be done by October,personally I doubted very much.which由句意及句子结构可知应填which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代主句所提及的事情。in which/where由句子结构可知,position后接定语从句,关系词在从句中作状语,即in the position=in which=where,故填in which/where。which此处使用which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代主句所表达的意义。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去9.When you are in a group,dont get too close to the boys behaviour and quality are bad.10.Australia is one of the few countries,people drive on the left.whose关系词在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。in which/where因为先行词表示地点,故填in which/where。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去课课练随堂清课课练随堂清语法填空Have you heard of the story about“Titanic”1.sounds moving?The story happened on the ocean 2.the great ship“Titanic”was on her first trip,but also her last one.The ship went down at a place 3.there were not many icebergs(冰山).The ship broke on the night 4.there were stars in the sky.None of the people on the ship knew the reason 5.the great ship should sink(下沉).The weather was fine and the sea was calm.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去Now evening quietly came into the sky.Suddenly,a strange sound came from down below the ship 6.was flying forward like a great bird.Captain Smith did not find there was something wrong until the engine(引擎)had stopped and he was told that the ship was flooded.As soon as he got the report,he went to the radio room.Another ship“the Californian”7.was sailing near did not come for help because the radio was turned off at 11:30 pm when the man on duty had gone to bed.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去A ship 8.was sixty miles away got the signals,but it would get there four hours later because it was too slow.If there was anyone 9.still believed that“Titanic”was not in real trouble,he was wrong.So,the captain decided to help those 10.were young or weak to leave the ship first.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去1.which/that空格部分引导定语从句,先行词是story,从句中缺主语,故填which或that。2.where由句子结构可知空格后是定语从句,先行词ocean是地点名词,从句中缺少状语,故填where。3.where空格后是定语从句,先行词是地点名词place,从句中缺少状语,故填where。4.when先行词是表示时间的名词night,之后的定语从句中缺少状语,故填when。5.why空格后是定语从句,先行词是表示原因的名词reason,从句中缺状语,故填why。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去6.which/that空格后是定语从句,先行词是ship,从句中缺少主语,故填which或that。7.which/that空格后是定语从句,先行词是ship,从句中缺少主语,故填which或that。8.which/that空格后是定语从句,先行词是ship,从句中缺少主语,故填which或that。9.who空格后是定语从句,先行词是表示人的代词anyone,从句中缺少主语,故填who。10.who空格后是定语从句,先行词是表示人的代词those,从句中缺少主语,故填who。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去考点考点3 3名词性从句名词性从句火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去考点清单考点清单探考点寻规律探考点寻规律1.名词性从句的连接词从属连词that,whether和if引导名词性从句,在从句中不作任何句子成分。That the coal miners are alive is a wonder.(主语从句)Nobody knows whether/if he likes to learn a foreign language.(宾语从句)The fact is that we should depend on ourselves.(表语从句)There is possibility that he will lose his work.(同位语从句)火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever引导名词性从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。Who will be the chairman hasnt been decided.(主语从句)I want to know what the manager said at the meeting.(宾语从句)The problem is who can lend us so much money.(表语从句)连接副词when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however引导名词性从句,在从句中作状语。Where we shall hold the party is not decided.(主语从句)The policewoman asked me how the car accident happened.(宾语从句)The question is where we can live this night.(表语从句)I have no idea why she gave up the work.(同位语从句)火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去2.主语从句的常用句型It+系动词+形容词+that.It is quite clear that he will fail in the driving test.It+系动词+名词+that.Its no wonder that youve made such great progress.It+be+动词-ed+that.It is said that no child was injured in the accident.It+特殊动词(seem,happen)+that.It seems to me that he is against my travel plan.It happened that I was at the school gate at that time.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去3.名词性从句的特殊用法连接代词(who,what等)和连接副词(when,where,how等)引导主语从句时既可以置于句首,也可以放在句末并用it作形式主语。What we should do next remains unknown.It hasnt been made clear when the road is open to traffic.宾语从句的否定转移:主句谓语动词为think,believe,suppose等,并为一般现在时,且主句的主语是第一人称时,从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。I dont suppose thats true.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去whether与if的区别(1)在宾语从句中whether,if可以互换,但当与or not连用或者在“be+形容词”之后时只能使用 whether。I wonder if/whether the news of her death is true or not.I dont care whether or not he comes.He was not sure whether the managers answer was right.(2)作介词宾语或与不定式连用时只能用whether。Whether youll succeed depends on whether you are honest.I cant decide whether to go there right now.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去(3)引导主语从句位于句首时,只能用whether;若it作形式主语,则if,whether可互换。Whether he will be admitted to Peking University hasnt been known.It hasnt been known whether/if he will be admitted to Peking University.(4)引导表语从句时只能用whether。The problem is whether we have enough money.宾语从句的时态主句为一般现在时时,从句谓语动词可根据实际情况使用任何时态;主句若为一般过去时时,从句谓语动词要用与过去时态相关的某种时态,但如果从句表示客观事实和真理,则用一般现在时。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去4.同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句相当于名词,用来说明前面名词的内容;定语从句相当于形容词,用来修饰前面的名词。We are glad at the news that he will win.(同位语从句)We are glad at the news that he told us.(定语从句)火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去考点对练考点对练单句语法填空1.It worried her a lot the hair of her mother-in-law was turning grey.2.It is still not obvious the president can do to get rid of the publics anger.3.I read about it in some magazine or other;does it matter it was?that that引导主语从句,句首的It是形式主语。what由句意可知应使用what引导名词性从句作主语,句首的It是形式主语。which从句意看,应是指“哪一本杂志”,因而用which引导从句作真正的主语。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去4.Sometimes,we cant get seems better than what we have already had.5.matters most in improving yourself is to make a manageable plan.6.I made a promise to myself this year,my first year in high school,would be different.7.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.whatwhat引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语。What根据句意“重要的是”,应使用what引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。thatthat引导同位语从句,说明promise的内容。thatfelt后是宾语从句,从句结构完整,不缺句子成分,故用that引导。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去8.Before shopping,I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season.9.We should consider the students request the school library should provide more science books.10.There is no possibility we will pick you up at the airport;the snowstorm has been on.what根据句意应使用what引导从句作介词of的宾语。thatthat从句作request的同位语,说明request的内容。that由句意可知使用that引导从句,作名词possibility的同位语。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去11.Have you heard of the good news the severe flood has been under control?12.I cant understand is why so many high school students are unwilling to major in medicine.13.Some old people still hold the view women should stay at home to take care of the family.that应填that引导同位语从句,说明news的具体内容。Whatwhat引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语。thatthat从句作view(观点)的同位语。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去14.His capability has never been in doubt;the question is he is prepared to put efforts.15.From is written here I can see that a big dance party was held here last evening.whetherwhether引导表语从句。whatwhat引导宾语从句作介词From的宾语。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去课课练随堂清课课练随堂清语法填空Many are still playing a mobile game called Travel Frog.You play as the“mother”of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling.1.you need to prepare are food and tools for his trips.The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popularity may have something to do with 2.lonely people are these days.Many players have said 3.the lonely frog is just like them.But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a while.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去It seems 4.loneliness is common today.About 40 percent of American adults say 5.they are lonely.And in the UK,about one in five people in the country is“always or often lonely”.This is 6.The Telegraph reported recently.This might be 7.the UK government declared the countrys first“Minister of Loneliness”in January.The ministers job is to find 8.we should help the UK citizens feel less lonely.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去This loneliness problem may be partly due to 9.social media does.When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies(自拍)without us,we may compare their“perfect”lives with our own and feel inferior(较差的)and lonely.But we should remember 10.no one is bound(注定)to be lonely.As a poet once wrote,“No man is an island,entire of itself;every man is a piece of the continent(陆地),a part of the main.”火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去1.What由句意可知,此处使用what引导主语从句,表达“需要准备的内容”。2.how由句意可知,此处使用how引导感叹句,作介词with的宾语。3.that由句意和句子结构可知,空格后是宾语从句,该从句意义完整,故填连词that,that可以省略。4.that由句意可知,此处应填that引导表语从句,此时that不可省略。5.thatthat引导宾语从句,作动词say的宾语,此时that可以省略。6.whatwhat引导的是表语从句。7.why由句意可知,应填why引导表语从句。8.how由前后句信息可知,此处填how引导宾语从句,作动词find的宾语。9.what此处表示“部分是因为社交媒体的原因”,因而填what引导宾语从句作介词短语due to的宾语。10.that此处应填that引导宾语从句,作动词remember的宾语。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去考点考点4 4状语从句状语从句火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去考点清单考点清单探考点寻规律探考点寻规律1.时间状语从句常用连词:when,before/after,(not)until,while(当时候),as soon as,(ever)since,the moment(一就),every/each time(每次),as,immediately(一就),whenever,next time,by the time(到时候),hardly.when.(一就),no sooner.than.(一就)火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去时间状语从句的常用句型(1)not.until/till.“直到才”。He didnt go to bed until he finished all his homework.(2)It will be/was+一段时间+before.“过多长时间才”。It will be long before I come back from Japan.(3)It+was+not long before.“不久就”。It was not long before we finished the project.(4)It is/has been+一段时间+since.“自从以来多长时间了”。It is three years since he left home.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去(5)No sooner+had+主语+过去分词+than.(正常语序:主语+had no sooner+过去分词+than.)“一就”。No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang off.=I had no sooner begun to talk than he rang off.(6)Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when.(正常语序:主语+had hardly+过去分词+when.)“一就”。Hardly had we fallen asleep when the bell rang.=We had hardly fallen asleep when the bell rang.注意:(5)和(6)这两个句型中,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去while与when引导时间状语从句while引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的动词,when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续性或非延续性动词。Please listen to me while/when I read the article.Mother was cooking when I got home.表示“一就”的连词:as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the momentIll give you an answer the moment I finish reading your paper.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去2.地点状语从句常用连词:where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere等。Where there is a will,there is a way.You can go anywhere you like.Everywhere you go,you should do your work well.与定语从句的区别where引导定语从句时,从句前有一个表示地点的词作先行词,而状语从句前则没有先行词。Go back where you came from.(地点状语从句)Go back to the village where you came from.(定语从句)火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去3.原因状语从句常用连词:because,as,since,now thatbecause语气较强,用以回答why的问句;as 语气较弱,所表达的原因比较明显;since语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于汉语中的“既然”,since从句多置于主句之前;now that主要用于口语,常译为“既然”。Because it is raining hard,lets take a taxi.As it was a public holiday,all the shops were closed.Since you are free tonight,why not play chess with me?Now that you have come,you may as well stay.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去4.目的状语从句常用连词:in order that,so thatin order that 可置于句首或句尾,而so that 往往只置于句尾;目的状语从句中常使用may/might/will/would/shall/should/can/could等情态动词。I hurried through my work so that I could be in time for his birthday party.In order that you can get the job,you must prepare for the interview.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去5.结果状语从句常用连词:so that,so,so.that.,such.that.so that除了引导目的状语从句,还可以引导结果状语从句,that可省略。We moved
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