考研英语分级词汇记忆

考研英语分级词汇记忆第一部分考研英语核心词汇abide 遵循（.by）：容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的 abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用 abuse ones authority（office）aaccelerate 力口速，增速 accelerate one stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish ones purpose accord 使符合，相一致（with） His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words, account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising （to rise） earlyacquaint使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应 adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的（to） a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理.的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband*s friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 力口重，力口居恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等) The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把拨给 allocate funds for new projectsallied结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改 alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术，科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给提供娱乐(或消遣) The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应 Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或 as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infants weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意1 couldnrt approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 oclock.apt (习性)易于的,有倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身 arise from ones seatarouse 使奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry.array 排歹lj,队形 The troops were fonned in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的,人造的，人为的 artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断旨 He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价，评论 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned （us） a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming （that） the weather si favarable.assure深信不疑地对说，向保证assurance 保证,把握,信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达至获得 attain ones goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把（过错的责任等）归于（to） He attributed his success to hard work,auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔 He was banned from entering the city.bang（突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 Pm bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.（或 sth.）blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流）a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with（或for） joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell led with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesnt bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept（或 take）a bribe from sb.brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的a brief holidaybrisk轻快的，生气勃勃的a brisk pacebrittle易碎的，碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞（against, into） The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel取消，废除，删去 cancel atripcapture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔,抛，撒，掷 cast doubt（s） on the feasibility of a schemecasual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified （as） correct.challenge 向.挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Toms 叩artment was pretentious and without character.charge 耍（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止 check one stepscherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish ones native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus合唱队chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issuecling 粘若 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;（人或物）的群，组a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goalscoin硬币，钱币，金属货币a silver coincoincide 相符，相致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.come 来，来至J Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照（with, to） compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和陛相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.compile 汇编,编制 compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules（safety regulations）compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal E急藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心 concentrate ones attentioncondemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over （on, about, concerning） sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔 confess one crimeconfidence 信任 break sb/s confidenceconfine 限缶U,使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定 confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照，适应 confirm to（或 with） the mles（the law）confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使昆舌L,昆淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with（或 to） the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保臧，保存 conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成（of） The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，力口强 consolidate ones positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与商量 consult a doctor about ones illnessconsume 消费,花费：consume much of ones time in readingcontact 接触，联系，交往：be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳，a list containing twelve itemscontaminate 弄脏，污染，玷污，毒害:Fumes contaminate the aircontempt 轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest 竞赛，比赛，竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract 合同,契约:enter into（make）a contact withcontradict 反驳同.相矛盾洞.相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary 相反的，对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast 对照，对比,（对比之下显出的）差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute 捐（款等）,捐献:He contributed 5doilars to the charity every paydaycontrive 设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy（尤之以文字形式进行的争论）,辨证:a point of controversyconvention（正式）会议,（定期）大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert 转变,转化:convert coal to （into） pipeline gasconvey 运送，输送，传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict（经审讯）证明有罪，宣判.有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate 调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial 热情友好的,热诚的，真心的:a cordial hello（smile, invitation）correspond 相符合相称（to,with）:FulfiHment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent 通信者，通讯员,记者:a good（bad）correspondentcorresponding 符合的，致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode（渐渐）损害,（一1点一7：地）损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的，腐败的，贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount 数,计算：count the moneycourse 课程，科目:an English coursecourtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesycredit 信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decisioncue 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sbcultivate 耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetablescure 治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his painsocut 切，害!,剪，砍，削；The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.Ddawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to darkdazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecent 体面的,像样的:She didnt have a decent dress for the ball.decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.dedicate 奉献，把。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.define 解释,给。下定义：People define him as a genius.defoim（使）变形：Heat deforms plastic.defy 公然违抗,反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate 衰退，望落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years.deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.delight 高兴，快乐：To the teachers great delight, all his students passed the examination.deliver 投递,传送,运输：deliver the maildemonstrate 论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principledenote 表示，是。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forestdeposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his propertyderive 取得，得至U： He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.descend 下来，下降： Darkness descended too soon.deserve 应得，值得： The question deserves consideration.designate 指明,表明：designate boundariesdesolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate landdespise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）：detect a student cheatingdeteriorate （使）恶化,（使）变坏,（使）退化:Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.deviate 背离,偏离:deviate from the ruledevote 将献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.dictate 口授使听写：dictate a letter to a secretarydifferentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plantsdiffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.diplomat外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomatdiscard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoesdiscern 看出，觉察出： We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.discharge 释放： The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣,削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.discriminate 区别，辨别：Its difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneselfdisgust 厌恶，恶心、：feel disgust for bad odorsdisperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gasdisplace 移动。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep workingdistinct 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of peopledistort 扭歪,扭曲：a face distorted by （或 with）paindistract 使转向：be distracted from ones original purposedistribute 分IE,分发：distribute the prizes among the winnersdivorce 离婚,分离,脱离：sue for a divorcedominate 分配，统治：a white dominated societydonate 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pooldread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.dubious引起怀疑的,不确定的:a dubious replydue 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.dump 倾彳到，彳顷卸： He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate keydurable 耐用的：a durable fabricdwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）dwell on an island Eeconomical 节约的，节俭的，经济的：an economical stoveedge 边，棱：At the edge of the lake women were doing their washingedible可以吃的，可食用的:edib的oilelaborate精心计划（或制作）的，详尽的:an elaborate plotelevate 举起，提高，抬起:elevate the living standards of the pe叩招eliminate 排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by manelite出类拔萃的人（或物）,精华:the elite of the societyeloquent雄辩的，口才流利的，有说服力的:an eloquent spokesmanembark 上船（或飞机，汽车等）:embark for Europe at New York harborembody 使具体化,表现:embody principles in actionsembrace 拥抱:She embraced her son tenderlyemigrate 移居外国（或外地区）:emigrate from Canada to Australiaemit发出，散发（光，热，电度，声音，液体，气味等），发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smokeenclose （从四面八方）围住,包围:enclose a porch with glassencounter 意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatreendeavor （为达到某一目的而）努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattainedenergy 活力,精力:a man of energyenforce 实施，使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the schoolengage （用契约诺言等）约束，使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printerenhance提高（价格，质量，吸引力等），增加，增强:enhance ones reputationenlighten 启发，使摆脱偏见（或迷信）Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?enroll 吸收（成员）,招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last yearensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his successentertain 给。娱乐，使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocksentitle 给。权利，给。t（to）:Robert was entitled to see the documentsequivalent 相等的，相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happinesserase 擦掉，抹掉，消除:erase the chalk markserect竖直的，垂直的，竖起的:an erect treeerupt （火山，喷泉等）喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any dayessence 本质，实质，要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politenesseternal永恒的，永存的，永久的:eternal truthsevaluate 估价,评价:evaluate propertyevaporate （使）蒸发,（使）挥发:Heats evaporate waterexaggerate 夸张，夸大，对.言过其实:keep to the facts and dont exaggerateexceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the othersexcess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demandexecute实行，实施，执行，履行:execute a planexemplify 例示，举例证明，是.的例证（或榜样等）:The teacher exemplified the use of the wordexert 用力,尽力:exert all ones strengthexhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a wellexpand 扩大，扩展，膨胀:Reading（travel）expands ones mindexpel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a countryexpend 花费，消费（on, in）:They expended all their strength in （on） trying to climb outexpire 满期，届期,（期限）终止:His term of office expires this yearexplicit 详尽的，明确的:give explicit directionsexploit 英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired exterior夕卜部的，夕卜面的，外表的:exterior decorationsexternal 夕卜面的，夕卜部的:extemal signs of a diseaseextinct （火等）熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette（fire）extinguish 熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette（candle）extract 取出,提取:extract a confessionextravagant 奢侈的，浪费的:be extravagant in ones way of living Ffabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clockfacilitate 使变得（更）容易，使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japanfade （颜色）褪去:The color in this material will not fadefaint不清楚的,模糊的，微弱的:a faint ideafancy 想象力:Children usually have a lively fancyfare车费，船费，飞机票价:full （half） farefascinate强烈的吸引，迷住，使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with historyfashion 方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashionfavor 恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at