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考研英语高分作文经典背诵100篇主编:何钢编著:印建坤、宋平明、林梦茜目录第一部分:应用文写作21,应用文写作总论22、经典信件背诵8(1)辞职信8(2)请求信10(3)建议信12(4)求职信15(5)道歉信18(6)感谢信20(7)申请信21(8)投诉信23(9)询问信24(10)邀请信25(11)祝贺信273、经典备忘录背诵284、经典便笺背诵19 Mrr5、经典告示背诵 rMJerigi 占(快curs第二部分:短文写作351、短文写作总论352、经典短文背诵46(1)身体健康类46(2)职业道德类59(3)人口增长类72(4)环境保护类85(5)情感类98(6)文化交流类110(7)教育类122(8)人生价值类136(9)家庭关系类148(10)社会热点类160第三部分:万能作文模板174应用文模板174短文模板180第四部分:写作常用高分句型188188197应用文高分句型短文高分句型第五部分:高分写作常用谚语100句207第一部分:应用文写作第一节、应用文写作总论一、大纲透析2005年,经过修订的全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语)考试大纲规定,写作部分由A、B两个部分组成,其中A部分是新增的应用文写作,从而使得作文的分值由原来的20分提高到了30分。大纲对于应用文写作的具体要求如下:考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。考生在答题卡2上作答。总分10分。大纲要求考生能写出不同类型的应用文,并能够:1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当;2)遵循文章的特定文体格式;3)合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯;4)根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语域。从这一新变化中我们可以看出,大纲对于考生掌握和运用语言的能力提出了更高的要求,尤其是对于考生在实际生活和场景中对于语言的运用能力。从字数上看来,A部分难度并不大,耗时大约15-20分钟,共写作100字左右。文章长度如不符合要求将酌情扣分。同时,考生应该尤其注意,不同的应用文体有着不同的格式及语域要求,关于这一点我们将在下面有所详述。应用文的题材非常广泛,主要围绕考生熟悉的平时学习、生活场景展开,主要考查的是英文的日常应用能力,文体灵活、实用性强,而且不一定都是书面语。因此,对于A部分的评分侧重点就在于是否包含了所有的信息点、文章架构是否合理、语言是否连贯、格式是否准确以及语域是否恰当对于语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的关键词,但是使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分。具体的评分标准如下:分数挡评分标准9-10分很好地完成了试题规定的任务。包含了所有内容要点;使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;语言自然流畅,语法错误极少;有效地采用了多种衔接手法,文字连贯,层次清晰;格式和语域恰当贴切;对目标读者完全产生了预期的效果。7-8分较好地完成了试题规定的任务。包含所有内容要点,允许漏掉一、两个次重点;使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇;所谓的语域是指口头和书面表达中根据不同的交际对象所采用的话语方式,包括正式、半正式和非正式三种。语言基本准确,只有在试图使用比较爱杂或较高级词汇时才有个别错误;格式和语域较恰当;对目标读者产生了预期的效果。5-6分基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容,但包含多数内容要点;应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;有一些语法和词汇错误,但不影响理解;采用了简单的衔接手法,内容较连贯,层次较清晰;格式和语域基本合理。时目标读者基本产生了预期的效果3-4分未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未能有效阐述些内容要点,写了一些无关内容;语法结构单调,词汇项目有限;有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;未采用恰当的衔接手法,内容缺少连贯性;格式和语域不恰当。未能清楚地传达信息给读者。1-2分未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容,且有许多不相关的内容;语法项目和词汇的使用单调、重复;语言错误多,有碍读者对内容的理解,语言运用能力差;未使用任何衔接手段,内容不连贯,缺少组织、分段:未能传达信息给读者。分所传达的信息或所用语言太少,无法评价:内容与要求无关或无法辨认。二、命题分析当前全球社会的发展使得英语应用文写作能力的重要性日益凸显,这种能力不仅能体现出一个人的基本语言水平,同时也为日后从事现代化办公、顺利开展社会交流尤其是国际交流打下良好的基础。因此,考研作文中增加应用文写作部分不仅是大势所趋,同时也体现出了我国教育者的良苦用心。相对于大作文来说,应用文的写作还是比较容易把握的。但是在大约15分钟的时间内理解题意并迅速将内容要点扩充成一篇100字的短文也是有较大难度的,考生不仅能够恰当地根据给定情境迅速成文,而且也要有较高的语言能力。因此,在平时的准备过程中,考生要重视这类文体的准备工作,全面了解和掌握各种应用文体的写作格式、方法和特点,尤其是要熟悉各类文体的基本结构和套话。应用文文体的种类非常丰富,大纲中规定的就包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。鉴于考试的要求和考场的条件限制、文章的长度以及文体的应用广泛程度而言,我们认为各类信件、便笺、以及备忘录在研究生考试中的考查几率比较大。其中信件种类繁多、内容广泛,因此最为重要;便笺的写法与格式都和信件相类似;备忘录在公务和商业往来中使用较多,但也可能在考生平时的校园生活中出现。因此,本书将以信件、便笺和备忘录的写法为重点详加阐述。应用文的实际用途决定了其语言应以简洁明了为基本原则,并不要求复杂多变。应用文一般需要开门见山,行文一开始就要尽快地表达主要意思;文章要求逻辑清晰、有条有理,目标明确;语气要恰如其分,尤其在公文信函中,一定要注意语言的正式和礼貌,遵循交际原则;最后还要注意细节,确保事件、数字、日期等信息的准确传达和标点符号的正确使用。下面以2007年的大纲样题为例来具体分析考研应用短文的出题思路和应对步骤:Directions: You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask foi*:1) detailed information about the books you want,2) methods of payment,3) time and way of delivery.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.通过这个题目可以看出,考研的应用文题目是以日常生活的场景为基础的。我们有以下的“三步走”策略:第一、判断题型。在阅读完题干以后,考生应迅速判断这是一篇请求信,此时准备充分的考生应在脑海中以最快速度搜索此类信件的写作框架、流程、常用套语和词汇等(本书中提供了详实的模版供考生参考)。第二、重新读题,并用铅笔划出题目中包含的重点信息。这些信息都是考生在写文章的时候必须包含在其中的。本题的重点信息包括preparing for an English test, in need of some reference books, a letter to the sales department of a book store, detailed information, payment, delivery 等。第三、扩充成文并仔细检查。在扩充细节的时候,考生要结合平时的生活积累、发挥充分的想象力。如在本题中,考生应思考的细节包括准备何种英语考试,需要哪些参考书,对参考书的质量和内容有什么要求,付款方式是现金还是信用卡,运送方式是EMS、邮局还是其他等等。在这些方面考生可以自由发挥,但是注意要符合我们的生活常识和日常规律。在完成文章以后,一定要花大约1分钟的时间重新检杳一遍信件的结构是否完整、所要求的细节是否全部包含在内、以及是否有拼写错误等。r r J J r utf 11 r d rjr,三、题型解析(1)书信书信是人类交流的一种最古老也是最重要的方式之一,对于人类的交际具有重要的意义。大学生无论在何时何地,都需要因为各种原因而给相关人士写信,来表达自己的动机、目的和愿望等。书信分为私人信函和公务信函。私人信函属于非正式文体,一般是指与熟人、家人和朋友之间进行日常事务交流的信件。私人信件用词可以比较随意,但是语气要真挚。公务信件则属于正式文体,通常用于商务和外贸场合,以及公司与公司之间、与客户之间的业务往来等。其中最实用也是最重要的包括辞职信、请求信、建议信、求职信、道歉信、感谢信、申请信、投诉信、询问信、邀请信和祝贺信等。尽管书信类别多样,但是我们一定要牢记,所有的书信都是“万变不离其宗,只要掌握其格式、框架和基本语气,就能够写出一篇质量上乘的书信出来。书信的写作格式当前的书信格式主要有英式和美式两种。英式结构即缩进式结构,属于比较传统的结构,即每一段的第一行都向里缩进4-8个字符,且所有段落的缩进距离必须保持一致;称呼顶格写,落款则在中间偏右的位置。美式结构则是齐头式结构,在商务英语中比较流行,尤其普遍运用于电子邮件的交流中,其特点是所有段落的第一行都顶格写,段与段之间空一行,另外称呼、落款等也都顶格写。具体如下所示:缩进式:Dear Kate,I wonder if you can lend me your MLA Handbook for Academic Writing. I am in the process of writing my graduation thesis, and need to consult the book now and then for standard formatting. Thus I might need to keep the book for about a month and a half, and I hope that would not bring any inconvenience to you. I assure you that I will maintain the book in good condition.If possible, please give me a call and I will come by your house to pick up the book. Thanks a lot.Yours,Judy齐头式:Dear Kate,I wonder if you can lend me your MLA Handbook for Academic Writing. I am in the process of writing my graduation thesis, and need to consult the book now and then for standard formatting. Thus I might need to keep the book for about a month and a half, and I hope that would not bring any inconvenience to you. I assure you that I will maintain the book in good condition.If possible, please give me a call and I will come by your house to pick up the book. Thanks a lot.Yours,Judy书信的结构:英文的书信结构通常包括6个组成部分:信头(heading,包括寄信人地址和日期)、信内地址(inside address,指收信人地址)、称呼(salutation )、正文(body )、结束语(complimentary)签名(signature),有时候还包括附言(postscript)和附件(altachment)。具体如下图所示:Professor John Smith13 Broadway Avenue信内地址San FranciscoCalifornia 93011U.S.ANo.5, Yiheyuan Road Beijing,100971, P.R.ChinaMar.12,2007信头Dear Prof. Smith,称呼I am very glad to hear from you.正文Yours sincerely, Judy结束语签名P.S.:附言般的考研作文由于篇幅所限,只要求考生在书信中包括称呼、正文、结束语和签名四个部分,因此本章也重点讨论这四个部分需要注意的一些问题。称呼:称呼是书信的开头部分,是写信人对收信人的称谓。无论是私人信件、还是公务信件,一般都以“Dear”作为开头引出收信人的姓名和头衔。称呼的后面一般都要求加逗号。在私人信件中,如果写信人与收信人关系比较亲密,则称呼可以比较随意,一般都是“Dear后面直接力口人名,如“ Dear Anna, Dear Tom ”等;或者Dear后面力长辈的称呼,如Dear Papa, Dear Auntw;如果关系不是非常亲密,则要称呼对方的姓,写做Dear Mr. Smith, Dear Mrs. Smith, Dear Miss Smith, Dear Ms Smith注意,在不知道女士的婚嫁状况的时候,宜用“Ms.”。在公务信件中,一般的称呼格式是在收信人头衔后加姓,或者加收信人全名。要特别注意收信人的头衔。具体称呼方式及缩写如下:男士: Mr.女土: Mrs., Ms., Miss教授/博士: Prof./Dr.市长、法官、议员或其他高官:Hon.(Honorable,即“尊敬的”)编辑:Editor不知对方姓名:Dear Sir/Sirs, Dear Madam/Madams, Dear Sir or Madam, To Whom It May Concern正文:正文一般包括三个部分。第一部分是开头,需要开门见山地说明写信的原因和目的。如果是写给不认识的人,还要加上一个简单的自我介绍。如果是回信,还要说明何时收到对方关于什么内容的信。第二部分是信的核心和主要内容,把开头提出的问题进行充分的说明和解释。第三部分是信的结尾,通常以礼貌的祝福或者愿望来结束。如:I am looking forward to your reply.Please pass my best wishes to all your family.结束语:结束语是写信人对于收信人的谦称和致敬。在私人信件中,一般可以用“Best wishes, Best regards, Best, Regards, Warmest Regards, Yours, Yours ever. Yours sincerely, Cordially。如果是用于关系非常亲密的朋友或者亲人,则还可以用“Yours affectionately, Affectionately, Love, Lovingly, Cheers, Your devoted friend, Your loving son (daughter, nephew, niece, grandson, granddaughter, father, mother, husband, wife, etc.)”。在公务信件中,一般可以用“Yours sincerely, yours faithfully, Yours truly, Yours respectfully, Yours gratefully, Yours cordially M 等。特别是在给一些团体和不知名的个人的正式信件中,除了以上结束语外还可以采用以下形式:Truly yours, Sincerely yours, Faithfully yours, etc.英文信件结束语形式非常多,对于考生来说如果能够掌握各种情况下的不同结束语自然最好,但是对于应试来说,考生掌握一个Yours sincerely就可以以不变应万变,因为这个结束语普遍适用于私人和公务信件。筏名:关于签名的注意点就是,考试中不允许考生留下自己的名字,只能用“Li Ming”这个名字。(2)备忘录备忘录是用于各部门之间传递信息、提醒和督促对方做某事的一种文书。备忘录一般用于各种机构组织中,在大学生中用的比较少。备忘录有约定俗成的结构和格式,一般由五个部分组成:To:收文人From:发文人Date:日期Subject:事由,内容只需要用名词或动名词等少数几个词,甚至一个词做简略陈述。Message:正文,直入主题,列出最重要的信息或结论。备忘录的内容有如新闻写作,需要包括以下几个要素:谁,什么,何时,何地,为什么。备忘录有可能是通知,也可能是呼吁人们参加某个活动或采取某个行动,因此,语气一般比较正式、礼貌且简明扼要,表达清楚准确,以使广大的读者能够迅速正确地理解。需要注意的是,备忘录的收文人只要写全名即可,无需称呼语,结尾处也不需要结束语和签名。(3)便笺便笺是为了各种目的而写的简短书信体留言,用于熟人、亲人、朋友和同事等之间对于近两天内将发生事情的联系,如请假条、约会、告别、道歉、借东西、留言等。便笺的形式简单,语言随意、简洁且口语化。相比较书信而言,便笺的语言和格式都更加轻松。便笺较短,因此必须言简意赅,避免繁文缗节。同时,便笺一般直接用收信人的名字,省略“Dear”等称呼,结尾处也不用结束语,直接签名。特别需要注意的是,便笺上一定要注明日期。其中美式英语的日期格式为“Mar.20,2007”,而英式英语的H期格式为“20 Mar.2007,两种格式都适用于考试。英语中12个月份的缩写如 F: Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., May, June, July, Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov., Dec.便笺的形式切下:Mar.20,2007日期 Tom,称呼正文Anne 签名第二节、经典信件背诵1- .辞职信 Letter of Resignation现代人处在竞争非常激烈的大环境中。为了谋求更好的发展,有很多人,尤其是一些年轻人,辞职、跳槽的现象屡见不鲜。那么如何写辞职信呢?写辞职信时要说明辞职原因,有时需说明离开的时间以给对方一个物色接替人选的时间,以免给所在单位造成不必要的麻烦。然后还要感谢对方曾经给过自己这样的工作机会。写作“三步走”:提出辞职一说明原因,表示遗憾或感谢一期盼回复Tips:在写作辞职信的时候语气一定要诚恳,尤其是要表达遗憾的心情,同时对于原雇主曾经给自己的这份工作机会表达感激之情。(1) 2005年真题Directions:Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design & Fashion. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, and stating your reason(s).You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li MingM instead.Do not write the address.范文:Dear Mr. Wang,I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing from my current position in this magazine.Though having worked here for merely two months, I, unfortunately, find that this job is quite different from my expectation. First of all, I have to say that my salary is far from satisfying, which barely sustains me in this expensive city. Moreover, so far I have never had the responsibility of any challenging task.I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.Yours truly,Li Ming译文:尊敬的王先生:我给您写这封信是想辞去我目前在杂志中的职位。尽管我在这里仅仅工作了两个月,但是我发现这份工作并不符合我的预期。苜先,我的工资远远不能令人满意,使我在这昂贵的城市中生活艰难。此外,到目前为止,我没有机会负责任何具有挑战性的工作。我为对此可能给您带来的不便致歉。您真诚的,李明闪光词汇及词组:intention: n.意图,目的withdraw from:离开,撤出,退出merely: adv.仅仅,只,不过be far from:远远不及,远远不够 barely: adv.刚刚,仅仅,几乎不能 sustain: vt.支撑,撑住,维持,持续 have responsibility of sth:负责某事万能句型:I am writing to inform you of.Though having., I, unfortunately, find that.First of all. Moreover.I apologize in advance for.(2) Directions:You have worked in a Non-Governmental Organization for several years, but now you need to quit the job because you are moving to another city with your family. Write a letter to your boss Mr. Smith to tell him your decision and the reason, and your appreciation for the work experience in this agency.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li MingM instead.Do not write the address.范文:Dear Mr. Smith,I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job in the next month. The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my hometown.Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much. Please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.Yours faithfully,Li Ming译文:尊敬的史密斯先生:通过这封信我很遗憾地告诉您我计划在下个月辞去目前的工作,其主要原因是我将和我的家庭一起搬回我的家乡青岛,并将在那里长期居住。回顾我在这个组织中五年的工作经历,我与您和众位同事度过了非常愉快的时光,你们给了我很多帮助,也教会了我很多东西。请接受我最诚挚的感激,我也非常遗憾不能在这里工作更长的时间。您真挚的,李明闪光词汇及词组:permanently: adv.长期的,永久的,不变的look back upon:回顾enjoyable: adj.令人愉快的gratitude: n.感激万能句型:I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to.The main reason is that.2、请求信 Letter of Request请求信是对收信人提出请求,并希望对方满足该要求。写请求信的重点是要写清楚为什么要请求他人做某事,请求他人做某事的原因。写请求信时首先要说明写作意图,一定要注意语气要礼貌,用词要规范;然后具体展开说明请求的原因;最后表示希望对方予以答复。写作“三步走”:介绍自己、提出请求一说明原因及其它事项一表达谢意、期盼答复Tips:在许多情况下,请求信是写给不认识的人或者机构,所以在信的开头可以做一下简单的自我介绍。同时,由于提出的请求往往都是需要麻烦别人的事情,所以要注意语气的礼貌程度,不要吝啬你的感谢。(1) 2006年真题Directions:You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming* instead.Do not write the address.范文:To Whom It May Concern,My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs. As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school. I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university.Thank you for your time.Yours cordially,Li Ming译文:有关负责人:我叫李明,是北京大学的学生。我给您写这封信的目的是希望可以资助一名贫困学生,请您帮我物色一名合适的人选。首先我想声明我有着实现这个计划的财政能力,因为我现在的兼职工作可以给我带来不菲的收入。至于具体的人选,我希望他/她是来自经济落后的中国西部地区的一名小学生,因为贫困原因而被迫退学。我将支付该学生的学费和其它杂费等,直至其大学毕业。感谢您的时间和耐心。您真挚的,闪光词汇及词组:in the hope of:希望assistance: n.帮助,协助first and foremost:首先declare: v.声明possess: v.拥有implement: v.实施owe to:因为,山于decent income:不错的收入as to:至于less developed:欠发达的万能句型:I am writing in the hope of your assistance to.Thank you for your time.(2) Directions:You are preparing for your graduation thesis and are in urgent need of some reference materials. Write a letter to the National Library and ask for their help. Provide detailed information, and method of delivery and payment.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文:Dear Sir or Madam,I am a senior student from Tianjin University, and I wonder if you could spare some time to help me look for two reference books, Communication Principles and Organizational Communication, both published by Foreign Language Press in 2000.The two books are of particular importance to my graduation thesis, but I failed to obtain them from my university library as well as local bookstores. Could you please tell me whether the National Library has the mentioned books? If so, could you please do me the favor of photocopying and sending them to me by EMS? I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.Sincerely yours,Li Ming译文:尊敬的先生或女士:我是天津大学的一名大四学生,不知道是否可以占用您的一点时间帮我找两本参考书?它们分别是传播学原理和组织传播学,都是山外语出版社于2000年出版。这两本书对于我的正在写作的毕业论文有着特别的重要意义,但是我在我们的大学图书馆和当地书店都没有找到它们。不知道国家图书馆是否藏有着两本书?如果有的话,不知您是否可以帮我复印一下并用特快专递寄给我呢?关于相关费用我会通过现金或者信用卡的 r r j * j r w r i二 r r w r r j 形式进行支付。希望能够尽快得到您的答复。您真诚的,李明闪光词汇及词组:senior student:大四学生spare some time:花一些时间 fail to do sth:没能做成某事 obtain: v.得到,获得 photocopy: v.复印万能句型:I am wondering if you could spare some time to.Could you please do me the favor of.I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.3、建议信 Letter of Advice所以写信 在肯定优 最后表达建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。建议信不同于投诉信,人一定要注意礼貌当先。建议信一般包括以下内容:首先说明写信的目的,其次,点的基础上提出自己的建议或看法(否则别人以为你在投诉,而不是在提建议),希望采纳建议。写作“三步走”:自我介绍、说明目的一委婉地提出建议及改进措施,或提出忠告一礼貌地总结或期盼回复Tips:提建议毕竟不是投诉,所以语言一定要委婉、礼貌,顾及他人感情。在提出缺点之前,最好先肯定其优点(1) 2007年真题Directions:Write a litter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li MingM instead.Do not write the address.范文:To Whom It May Concern,As a student of this university. I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always. Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service.In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users. I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system.I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Ming译文:有关负责人:作为本校学生,首先我想利用这个机会对于您一直以来的帮助表示感谢。同时,我也想对图书馆的服务提出一些建议,相信将有助于服务的提高。首先,我发现图书馆电脑的大部分键盘都有操作上的问题,给用户带来很多不便。我也想建议图书馆提高购买新书和定购学术期刊的工作效率。最后,自习教室的照明系统也需要进一步的改进。我希望您能够认真考虑我的建议。您真诚的,李明闪光词汇及词组:take the opportunity to:利用这个机会beneflcial: adj.有益的keyboard: n.键盘purchase: v.购买subscribe to:定购be furnished with:安装有lighting system:照明系统万能句型:I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning.In the first place.I would also recommend.Last but not least.I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.(2) Directions:Write a letter to the president of your college about the unpleasant conditions of the university dormitory, and suggesting possible solutionsYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming,? instead.Do not write the address.范文:Dear Sir,As I am a freshman, I feel that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning the basic conditions of our dormitory.Generally speaking, the dormitory building situates in a satisfying environment and is well-equipped. However, there are two unpleasant aspects that cause inconvenience to us:1) the heating system is in need of improvementit fails to maintain warmth in our rooms during the winter;2) the furniture is not designed in a practical manner -there lacks a shelf to place books.I would be more than happy if my proposal could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.Yours sincerely,Li Ming译文:尊敬的校长:作为本校的一名大一新生,我觉得就学生宿舍条件提出一些建议是我应有的责任。总的来说,我们的宿舍楼环境良好、设备齐全。但是,仍然存在一些不尽人意的方面,给我们的生活带来了不便:1、冬天室内暖气不足,供暖系统需要进一步改进;2、家具设计不合理,没有供我们放书的书架。如果您能够考虑我的这些建议并使学校在以上方面做出改进,我将感激不尽。您真诚的,李明闪光词汇及词组:obligation: n.义务,责任 generally speaking:总的来说situates: v.处于well-equipped: adj.设备齐全的maintain: v.保持,维持place: v.放置in a . manner:以的方式万能句型:A freshman as I am, I feel that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning.I would be more than happy if my proposals could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.4、求职信 Cover Letter of Job Application求职信也是申请信的一种,是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求。求职信一般包括以下儿个方面的内容:首先要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源,以及所申请的职位;其次简述个人信息;然后进一步强调自己的能力,表达抱负,并请求给予面试机会;最后提出自己的希望,希望得到面试的机会,并且告诉对方你的联系方式。求职信的语言属于正式用语,在写作过程中一定要注意用词简洁准确,语气礼貌自信,态度不卑不亢,所给信息具有定的可信度。尤其是在强调自身经历和优点的时候,更应把握尺度。写作“三步走”:自我介绍,说明求职目的一展示个人能力、经历及求职动机一希望面试机会、表示感谢Tips:山于篇幅较短,而申请者需要尽可能地向用人单位推销自己,所以在求职信中宜笼统概说自己的求学和工作经历,突出至两个吸引眼球的闪光点即可。(1) Directions:You are a graduate student of X University, and you are interested in the position of business manager that is advertised on the newspaper. Write a letter to the company stating the reasons for your application, your qualification for the position, and asking for an interview.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文:Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterdays China Daily.To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of Peking University majoring in business administration, and expect graduation this June. Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as KPMG and Microsoft. My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post. For further information, please refer to my attached resume.I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Ming译文:尊敬的先生或女士:我写信希望申请您昨天在中国
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