高三总复习必修五

高三总复习必修五Unit 1 Great scientists -制作人-王哲学习目标：掌握本单元的重点单词学习重点： conclude defeat attend expose cure blame contribute put forward look into为重点掌握词汇；学习难点： conclude defeat attend expose cure学习过程：一、 自主学习（一） 学习检测1.边学习边完成下列问题：（1）Fill in the blanks and match the English meaning. 1. scientificadj. 科学的11. put forward提出2. characteristic n.特征，特性12.draw a conclusion 得出结论3. analysevt,分析13.link to把和联系起来4. tphysiciann. 内科医师，医生14. apart from除以外5. deadly adj. 致命的6.victimn.受害者7.enquiryn.询问8. neighbourhood n.附近，邻近9. severe adj. 严重的，剧烈的，严厉的10. instruct vt.命令，指示，教导(2) 词汇短语集中营： conclude vt.& vi. 断定，推断；使结束，终止；conclusion n.结束；结论conclude sth.(from sth.)(from sth.)that. 推断出，断定conclude sth. with sth.by doing sth. 以结束conclude sth. with sb. 就某事与某人达成协议in conclusion 最后；总之arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论come to the conclusion that.所得结论是eg. These are facts；what do you conclude from them ？你能从中得出什么结论？Let me conclude my speech with a saying：Where there is a will，there is a way.让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。I will say，in conclusion，that it is an honour to be the speaker at this meeting.最后，我要说我很荣幸能在这次会议上讲话。We came to/ arrived at /reached the conclusion that he was against our plan.我们得出结论他反对我们的计划。defeat (defeated；defeated)vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败eg.Zhang Yining defeated Li Jiawei with difficulty in the 29th Olympics.张怡宁在第29届奥运会上艰难地战胜了李佳薇。The problem has defeated me and I cant solve it.这个问题把我难住了Lack of money defeated my plan.缺钱使我的计划落空。Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.我们的棒球队再次失败。易混辨析：win，beat，defeat(1)win的意思是“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。win 后可跟双宾语，即win sb.sth.为某人赢(获)得某物；而win sb.意为“说服某人”。win the race/the battle/the war/a prize/the game/a medal/success/friendship/reward赢得了比赛/战斗/战争/奖品/比赛/奖牌/成功/友谊/奖赏(2)beat 译成汉语也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。但beat还有连续敲打，(心脏)跳动之意。(3)defeat 本来用于描述战争中打败敌人，现在可与beat换用，以表示击败对手。用win，beat，defeat填空Listen！ The rain is beating against the window.Our team won the game 8 to 7.You beat/defeated me in the race，but Ill beat/defeat you at tennis. expose vt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临eg. Dont expose yourself to the sun for too long.You will get burnt.别在太阳下晒得太久，你会被晒伤的。As a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers.作为战地护士，她置身于危险之中。We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化的熏陶。I threatened to expose him to the police.我威胁要向警察检举他。 attend vt.& vi. 出席；参加；照料，护理attend a meeting/a lecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理；注意；专心于；照料 concerning 涉及到 eg. Being on business，the manager failed to attend the meeting.经理因出差未能出席这次会议。Jane has attended on her sick mother for years.简多年来一直照顾她有病的母亲。Excuse me，but I have an urgent matter to attend to .对不起，我有件急事要办。You must attend to your work.你必须专心于你的工作。 absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入，并吞absorbed adj.聚精会神的；专心致志的，极感兴趣的absorb ones attention吸引某人注意be absorbed by/into被吞并，被所吸收be absorbed in 全神贯注于eg. I was so absorbed in this book that I didnt hear you come in.我正入神地看这本书，连你进来也没听见。 Absorbed in his work，Tom simply forgot food and sleep.汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。He had an absorbed look on his face.他脸上一幅专注的表情。The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.周围的村庄并入了日益扩展的城市。 blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于是n.过失；责备blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上be to blame 应受责备；应负责任get/accept/bear/take the blame for.对负责lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上eg. I dont blame you for doing that.我不责备你做了那事。Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.这位司机不应为该交通事故负责。You must bear the blame for the accident.你必须承担这次事故的责任。 contribute vt.& vi. 捐款；贡献；捐助 contribution n.贡献；捐款；稿件contribute.to.把贡献给 contribute to.导致；向投稿；有助于 make a contribution to. 对作出贡献eg. All the people in our school contributed something to the disaster areas in Sichuan.我们学校所有的人都向四川灾区捐献了东西。He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.他在这次讨论中提出很多好意见。A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.适度运动有益于健康。He has made great contributions to a space development program.他对太空发展计划有很大贡献。Many people contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed to his returning to school.His teacher wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。他老师写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了报社。 look into注视的内部，注视；调查 look after照看，照管look down upon 看不起look forward to 盼望look out 注意look up to 尊重eg.He looked into her face with great interest.他饶有兴趣地注视着她的脸。He looked into the classroom and found nobody in.他朝教室里看了看，发现里边没人。The police are looking into the cause of the accident.警察正在调查事故的原因。 make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of 理解，明白make no sense 没道理，没意义There is no sense in doing sth. 做没道理in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不Can you make any sense of the article at all？你究竟能不能理解这篇文章的意思？It makes good sense to grow fruit trees on the hillside.在山坡上种果树很有意义。 In a sense ，learning the law is like learning a language.在一定意义上，学习法律就像学习一门语言。Theres no sense in buying that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.没必要买那么贵的大衣，这些便宜的也很好。（二）学习困惑：词语辨析：put forward提出(建议)；推荐；将提前put aside节省；储蓄；储存put away 放好；积蓄put back 放回；拨回put down 记下；镇压put off 延期；推迟put on 穿上；演出put out 熄灭；生产put up 举起；张贴；公布；挂起；建造(一) 活学活用：She put forward some good proposals for the educational reform.她为教育改革提出了一些很好的建议。Her name was put forward as the best for the job.她被推荐为这项工作的最佳人选。 Put the clock forward by 5 minutes.把表拨快5分钟。Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。三、总结升华四、高效训练S1：高考演练：1.Ann seems to be upset. Whats up？She from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.A. includesB. concludes C. suggests D. contains答案： B2.The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party. But because of the improper time，few people it.A. attended B. accepted C. received D. took part in答案：A3.I always have so many things to when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.A. add to B. contribute to C. attend to D. appeal to 答案：C4.the sun for too much time will do great harm to your skin.A. Exposed to B. Being exposed to C. Exposing to D. To expose to 答案： B5.Deng Yapingher competitor and got the first place in the game.A. won B. defeat C. beat D. hit答案：C6.in her new novel，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.A. Having deeply absorbed B. Deeply absorbingC. Deeply having been absorbed D. Deeply absorbed答案：D7.(2009南京调研)They blamed the failure on George. Actually，he .A. is not to blame B. is to blame C. is not to be blamed D. should not 答案：A8.To be honest，my carelessnessa lot to my failure.A. contributed B. donated C. provided D .offered答案：ASS2：单元语法 1. they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.A. The first timeB. For the first time C .At first D. At the first time答案：A2.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one.A. blamed B .blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed答案：C3.(2008湖北高考)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to the problem.A. handle B. raise C. face D. present答案：A4.in his test papers，he didnt notice my coming.A. Having absorbed B. Absorbed C. Absorbing D. Being absorbed答案：B5.What did you do in the town last night？a concert，we also watched a football match at home.A. Instead of B. Apart from C. In addition D. Except for答案：B6.The policemen are looking for peoplethe accident which happened last night.A. referred to B. related to C. linking to D. connecting to 答案：B7.Since he is such a strongwilled person，there is nothing in the world that canhim.A .fail B. reject C. defeat D. blame答案：C8.Eating too much fat canheart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to 答案：B9.As we all know，women do nottheir faces in public in some Middle Eastern countries.A. cover B. keep C. expose D. protect答案：C10.We cant believe that he drew such a according to what he took for granted.A. theory B. conclusion C. calculation D. view答案：BSS3：翻译下列句子：Neither my father nor I was there.我父亲和我都不在那里。He neither drinks，smokes，nor eats meat.他不喝酒、不抽烟，也不吃肉。I have neither money nor time for travelling.我既没有钱也没有时间去旅行。五学习反思 高三总复习必修五Unit 2 The united Kingdom -制作人-王哲学习目标：掌握本单元的重点单词学习重点： convenience attract arrange delight consist divide break away from leave out为重点掌握词汇；学习难点： convenience attract arrange delight consist学习过程：二、 自主学习（二） 学习检测1.边学习边完成下列问题：（1）Fill in the blanks and match the English meaning. 1.roughadj. 粗糙的，粗暴的11. take the place of代替2.province n. 省，行政区12. to ones credit 为带来荣誉3. clarifyvt.澄清，阐明13.divide into把分成4.conflictn. 矛盾，冲突14.leave out省去，不考虑5.unwilling adj. 不愿意的，不乐意的6.nationwideadj.全国性的，全国范围的7.collection n.收藏品，珍藏8.contryside n.乡下，农村9. enjoyable adj. 配备好装备的，带家具的10. furnished adj.(2) 词汇短语集中营： convenience n.便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施convenient adj.方便的，便利的for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候if it suits ones convenience 如果对某人方便to ones convenience 对某人方便(合适)convenience food/store方便食品/便利店be convenient for 对是方便的eg. It is a convenience to live near the station.住在车站附近很方便。Please send me an answer at your convenience .请在方便时回信。We bought this house for convenience ；its near the school.为了方便起见Is this evening convenient for you to go out？你今天晚上出来方便吗？If it is convenient to you，please come at four oclock.如果你方便的话，请在四点钟来。 arrange v.筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列arrangement n.安排；筹备arrange sth.安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange (with sb.)to do sth.(与某人)约定做某事arrange that. 商定；安排make arrangements for 安排好eg. Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。Ive arranged for the window cleaner to come on Thursday.我已安排好了一个窗户清洁工星期四来。Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend？你安排好了周末与马克会面吗？He arranged that the meeting(should)be put off for a week.他把会议延后一星期召开。The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。 delight n.快乐，高兴，喜悦vt.& vi.(使)高兴，(使)欣喜delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的delight in (doing) sth.以某事为乐(尤指不该做的事)take(great)delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴，愉快to ones delightto the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是Its a delight to do sth. 做某事是令人愉快的be delighted at 为某事而高兴be delighted to do sth./that 为而高兴eg. He often delighted his children with funny stories.他时常以滑稽可笑的故事使他的孩子们高兴。He delights in finding fault with others.他喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。The boy takes great delight in pulling the cats tail.那男孩以拽猫的尾巴为乐。Much to our delight，everything goes well.使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利。He was delighted to hear that his youngest son got admission to Peking University.听说他的小儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。consist of由组成(一般不用于进行时和被动语态)consist in(lie in)在于，存在于be made up of be composed ofmake up 组成eg. The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。This medical team consists of/ is made up of five doctors and ten nurses.这个医疗队由五名医生，十位护士组成。Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.幸福不在于你拥有多少金钱。 leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑leave alone不管，别惹，让独自呆着；不打扰leave aside 搁置leave behind 忘带，留下leave for 动身到(某处)leave off 停止，中断eg. You can leave out the details；just give us the main facts.你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。Dont leave me out from your invitations.不要忘了邀请我。No one speaks to him；he is always left out .没人跟他讲话，他总是被人冷落。Ive told you beforeleave my things alone ！我告诉过你别碰我的东西！The lights of the city were soon left behind .都市的灯光不久就被远远抛在后面。He left off playing the piano to answer the telephone.他停止弹钢琴前去接电话。 take the place of 代替take ones place就位；占据一席之地in place of 代替；取代take place 发生；举办；举行in place 在适当的位置；在原处in the first place 最初；首先；第一eg. I will_ take the place of _ my father to run the company.=I will take my fathers place to run the company.I cant go to the meeting myself，so Mary will take my place.我不能亲自出席会议，因此玛丽将替代我。Their wedding will take place next month.他们下个月举行婚礼。Please put the book in place.请把书放在原处break down(机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等) 失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉break in 破门而入；打断break into 闯入；突然起来(后接tears，laughter等)break out (战争)爆发；(火灾)发生break off 折断，打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝，结束break through突围；突破；冲垮；克服break up 拆开，结束；解散break away (from)挣脱；脱离eg. The car broke down on the way to the airport.车子在去机场的路上抛锚了。The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.和平会谈失败，没有达成任何协议。Your health will break down if you work too hard.太劳累的话，你身体会垮的。I could tell the story much more easily if you didnt break in so often.要不是你老插嘴，我讲故事会容易多的。She broke away from him and ran to the window.她从他怀里挣脱开，向窗子跑去。（二）学习困惑：词语辨析：available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的 (一) 活学活用：Is the library available during summer vacation？图书馆在暑假期间有没有开放？There is only a little money available for the trip.这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。Tickets are available at the box office.票房有票。 三、总结升华四、高效训练S1：基础经典题:用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The little child felt unwilling(will)yet to go to bed，but he was sleepy.2.These meals can be prepared in advance，and served at your convenience(convenient).3.The museum has one of the worlds finest collections (collect) of Impressionist paintings.4.Do you think that this is an accurate descriptions (describe) of how people behave when they acquire extra money？5.I try to make my lessons more enjoyable (enjoy) by using games.6.There is at least a(n) possibility (possible) that given the opportunity to reconsider their votes a majority of voters would have chosen JohnsonSS2：高考演练Would it befor you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport？A. freeB. vacant C. handy D. convenient答案： DIf it is quite to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.A. convenientB. fair C .easy D. comfortable答案：A.Come and see me whenever .A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient 答案：C.I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah. My bossfor me to discuss business details with someone from another company.A. asked B. arranged C. sent D. called答案： Bto have a picnic here！A. What great delight B. How great delightC. What a great delight D. How a great delight答案：C He has recoveredof his friend.A. to their much delight B. to the much delightC. to much the delight D. much to the delight答案：DSSS3：单元语法 (2008湖北高考)The teacher stressed again that the students should notany important details while retelling the story.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out答案： C(2009四川高考)How about your journey to Mount Emei？Everything was wonderful except that our cartwice on the way.A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down答案：B1.New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，two big islands and many smaller ones.A. making up B. consisting of C. belonging to D. making from答案：B So I created a schedule that wouldmy time up between doing homework and relaxing.A. fix B. divide C .put D .build答案： B.After the accident，who do you think will Susan？A. in place of B. instead ofC. take place of D. take the place of答案：DSSSS4：翻译下列句子：Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry.被故事深深地感动，孩子们开始哭了起来。When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his magazine.当我打开门，发现他坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。 睡觉前吃的太多没有好处。Its no good eating too much before going to bed.It will be five years before his uncle comes back. It was some time before he told me about this affair.He hung up before I answered the phone.五学习反思 高三总复习必修五Unit 3 Life in the future -制作人-王哲学习目标：掌握本单元的重点单词学习重点： impression lack sight switch instant require assist take up sweep up为重点掌握词汇；学习难点： impression lack sight switch instant学习过程：三、 自主学习（三） 学习检测1.边学习边完成下列问题：（1）Fill in the blanks and match the English meaning. 1. constantadj. 时常发生的，连续不断的11.lose sight of看不见2.aspect n. 方面，层面12. slide into溜进3.previousadj.在前的，早先的13.be back on ones feet完全复原，恢复4.guidevt.指导，引导14. sweep up打扫，横扫5.toleratevt.容忍，忍受6.adjustmentn. 调整，调节7.optimistic adj.乐观的8. ecology n.生态，生态学9. swallowvt.吞下，咽下10.recycle vt.回收利用(2) 词汇短语集中营： impression n. 印象；感想；印记 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；盖，印，打动leave/make/have/give a.impression on sb. 给某人留下印象be under the impression that. 觉得，以为impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事impress sb.with/at/by sth. 某事/物给某人留下印象be impressed by/with 被深深打动/感动eg. His speech made a good impression on the audience.他的演说给听众留下了相当好的印象。Were under the impression that they are brothers.我们有这么一个感觉，他们是弟兄。My teachers words are strongly impressed on my memory.老师的话深深印在我的记忆中。My father impressed on me the value of hard work.My father impressed me with the value of hard work.父亲要我铭记努力工作的重要性。 lack v.& n.缺乏；缺少的东西v.: lackn.lack forn.(多用于否定句中)需求；需要n.: for/through lack ofn.因缺乏a lack ofn. 缺乏no lack of 不缺乏lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少eg. Li Jias real problem is that she lacks confidence.李佳的真正问题是她缺乏信心。He has got a bad headache through lack of sleep.因缺乏睡眠他患上了严重的头痛。They are so rich that they lack for nothing.他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。The match was called off due to lack of support.比赛因缺少赞助而被取消。Robin is not usually lacking in confidence.罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。 flash vt.& vi.闪光，闪现；(想法等)掠过，闪现n.闪光flash into ones mind掠过心头flash by/past/through/into 闪过；掠过flash back 回顾；回放in a flash 很快；立刻；立即eg. Lightning flashed in the sky.空中出现闪电。A good idea flashed into her mind.一个好主意掠过她的心头。Our vacation seemed to just flash by.我们的假期似乎只是一闪而过。My mind flashed back to our last meeting.我又想起了我们上次会面时的情景。An idea came to my mind in a flash.我立刻想到了一个主意。.instant adj.立即的；立刻的 n.瞬间；刹那(1)in instant need of help 急需救助(2)in an instant 立刻；马上(3)the instant/minute/moment/second，as soon as，instantly，immediately，directly表“一就”eg. I need an instant reply. 我需要立即回答。The injured were in instant need of help.那些伤者急需救助。I shall be back in an instant.我马上就回来。Please send me an email the instant you