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. . . .新视野大学英语读写教程（第三版）BOOK 2 教案 教学对象 Teaching Subjects2015级大学英语本科教学内容Lesson ContentUnit 1 An Impressive English Lesson周 次第2-4 周授课时间2月29日 - 3月18日课型 理论课 理论、实践课 实践课课时分配6教学环境Teaching Environment多媒体教室 教学目标 Teaching AimsAfter studying this unit, the students are expected to be able to:1. understand the main idea and structure of Section A and Section B；2. master the key language points and grammatical structures in the texts3. talk about language teaching and learning and express their opinions about current way of teaching in an English class;4. read with the skill “finding key ideas in sentences”;5. write a composition with three main parts: introduction, body and conclusion.重点 Key Issues1. Vocabularytedious absorbed allergic capture condense exceed distinguish distinctive complimentary complementary proclaim evidently adequate competent adjust beneficial2. Skills Learn to read with the skill “finding key ideas in sentences” and write a composition with three main parts: introduction, body and conclusion.难点 Potential Problemsand Difficulties To talk about language teaching and learningwrite a composition with three main parts: introduction, body and conclusion.To apply the phrases and patterns教学方法 MethodologyA combination of traditional teaching methods with the communicative approach will be adopted. Special attention should be paid to classroom interaction like questioning and answers. Small group works are always needed while discussing the questions and the difficult translation practice. More encouragement is needed and more guidance will be given in their extracurricular study.教具 Teaching AidsVisual aids, projector, stereo and microphone 教学分组Teaching GroupsGroup work and pair work课堂学习任务与活动的组织Conduct of Tasks and Activities（师生互动方式Mode of Interaction; 学习策略Learning Strategies） Students-centered Task-based teaching and learning教学过程设计 Teaching Procedures步骤1 Step 1 导入 Lead-in I. Greeting and warming-up questions discussion.1. What are the key factors that help people learn English as a foreign language?2. Do you have any problem in English learning?3. Do you think grammar is important in English learning?II. Listening and discussing.1. Listening practice.2. In your opinion, what is the most effective way to learn English?III. Listening to a talk and answer questions on page 2步骤 2 Step 2 课文学习 Section A An Impressive English LessonI. New words1. tedious: a. boring and continuing for too long 冗长乏味的Telling the story has become tedious, as I have done it so many times.讲述这个故事已变得单调乏味，因为我已经讲了这么多次了。2 absorbed: a. so interested or involved in sth. that you do not notice anything else 极感兴趣的；全神贯注的；专注的。Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 在聚精会神地读一本好书的时候，时间过得非常快。3. fresh from: having just come from a particular place or experience刚从.来的；刚有经历的School principals should not expect teachers, fresh from college, to deal with a large group of difficult children.学校的校长不应该指望刚从大学毕业的老师来应付一大群难以对付的孩子。4. exceed: vt. (fml.)be more than a particular number or amount 超过；超出Youll have to pay extra money if you exceed your luggage allowance.如果你的行李超重，你必须额外付费。出；好处re than a particular number or amount chao5555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555. distinctive: a. easy to recognize because of being different from other people or things of the same type与众不同的；特殊的；特别的The distinctive design of a product provides a powerful competitive advantage over other products. 一个独特的产品设计具有比其他产品更强有力的竞争优势。6.adequate: a. enough in quantity or of a good enough quality for a particular purpose 足够的；充分的；合乎需要的People accused the governor of failing to take adequate measures which could have prevented the disaster. 人们指责该州长对本来可以避免的灾难没有采取充分的措施。II. Useful expressionsPractical Phrases Specific Meanings1. be/feel obliged to do sth. (因形势、法律、义务等等关系而)非做不可，迫使2. fresh from 刚从来的；刚有经历的3. distinguish between 区分；辨别4. get/feel/be lost 迷惘；困惑；不知所措5. look upon sb/sth. As 把某人/物看作6. be equipped with sth. 以为装备；配备III. Functional Patterns and Functions & Usages1.if sb/sth. do/is sth. , then perhaps 用于表述“在特定条件下可能发生的事情”。 步骤 3 Step 3I Reading Skills - Scanning and summarizing the main ideaText A is a university presidents welcome speech, in which the president gives valuable guidance to and express expectations of freshman students.2.Depth-reading question (1). According to the speaker, of what did the parents always remind their children before they came to college? (Para.3)(2). Whats the speakers purpose in mentioning the parents reminders? (Para.3)(3). How will the next four years be different from any other? Or what great resources will you enjoy ? (Para.4)(4). What responsibilities should college students shoulder according to the speaker? (Para.7)(5). What does the speaker call on students to do at the end of his speech? (Para.8)4. Analyze text structureMain idea of each partPart I (Paras. 1- 3)The president congratulates students on their achievement and reminds students of the fact that their current success was due to their own and their parents effortsand that their future is built on a solid foundation of the past.Part II (Paras. 4-7)The president offers students comprehensive advice on how to make their most of their four college years and makes them realize the universitys expectation and their own responsibilities.Para. III(Para. 8)The students are called upon to cherish the opportunity and to bear in mind their responsibility as citizens of their communities, their country and the world.步骤 4 Step 4 Text explanation1. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and your parents and teachers.(para 1)triumph: an important victory or success after a difficult struggleEg. Winning the championship was a great personal triumph for this young tennis player.2. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as worthwhile as possible.Meaning: Here at the university, we promise to make your educational experience as worthwhile as possible.Pledge: make a formal public, promise that you will do sth.The new president pledge to cut taxes and increase employment.a.pledge: make a formal, public promise that you will dob.rewarding: a giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit3. In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. (para2)a. remind sb. of sth.4. Pose naturally, “Mom instructed us”(parea2)a. pose: sit or stand somewhere so that sb. can take a photograph of you and paint a picture of you.b. create a difficult or dangerous situation.5. You will miss your old routines and your parents reminders to work hard and attain your best.(para3)Meaning: You will miss your usual life patterns and your parents reminding words that you should work hard and achieve the best you can.a. routineb. reminderc. attain6. You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry.(para3)Meaning: Perphaps you were so happy that you cried because at last you finished high school, and perhaps your parents were so happy that they cried because eventually they wouldnt have to do your laundry any more.a. may have done sth.b. finished步骤 4 Step 4练习讲解 Review & Exercises I. Review II. Oral presentation - ReproductionIII. Exercises (Ss give answers and raise questions they may have and T explains the difficulties)i. Exercises XI, XII- writing 步骤 4 Step 4 课文B Section B The Framework for LoveI Reading Skills - Scanning Introduction: Broadly defined, to scan is to read quickly in order to locate the place in a piece of writing where a particular item of information is given and to take in that item of information.Practice: Listen to the tape and read through the text and Finish Exercise I on Page. 20II Text B - general ideas(1) The writers family story? - harmonious family full of love / cozy atmosphere (2) What is the framework for love? time, the ability to let go, words(3) Conclusion - Love can only be achieved through patience and understanding3. The summaryIII. Language Points Difficult sentences - translation （wording / figure of speech）1. Para.1, Line 2-5 小雨淅沥，轻叩锡铁屋顶。我们周末度假记住在古老小屋，弥漫着一股霉味。空气寒冷得让人发抖，于是我们点上了富兰克林取暖炉。2. Para. 3, Line 4-7 瓜熟蒂落的爱就像一个有生命的机体。他跟一棵树的生命一样，从土里的一粒种子开始，慢慢地长成几乎无叶的细枝，最后枝繁叶茂，足以遮阴，成就其辉煌。3. Para.10: 我明白，爱就像根松紧带，在它将你们紧紧拉在一起之前，必须先松开。爱又像涌来的潮水，一浪过后先退却一点，下一浪才会比前一浪离你的心越近。Assignments: 1) review Section A; 2) Exercises in Section B; 3) speed reading步骤 6 Step 6 听力训练 Listening practice Assignments: 1) Story retelling in Unit 1; 2) Pair work - practice model dialogs in unit 1 in the Listening and Speaking Book; 3) Preview the new words in unit 2; 自我评价问题Questions for Self-evaluation:1. Do I understand the text and fully master the useful words and expressions?2. Do I have a better understanding of love and talk about it?3. Can I writer paragraphs of problem-solution-evaluation pattern, and do I master the reading skills scanning?步骤1 Step I 导入 Lead-in (time : 25)Sit in groups of threes of fours and discuss the following questions.1. Do you think it is necessary to learn another language besides your mother tongue?2. How long have you learned English? Do you think English is very difficult to learn?3. If possible, what other foreign languages do you want to learn? Why?4. Speaking from your own experience, what effective ways would you like to suggest to help others learn English？步骤 2 Step 2 听力训练 Listening practice (Time: 65,)ScriptHelloe, Im Alberto. Im a student of English, French, Portuguese and Italian. I would also love to learn Chinese and German in the near future. My mother tongue is Spanish and I have a degree in Political Science. I love to learn new languages, because I think it broadens my mind. Even though I still have some difficulty with verb tenses, Im confident that with time and practice Ill cope with them.I believe learning a new language besides your mother tongue can be useful, especially in a world where distances are shortened and people from different countries communicate with each other more frequently.Learning a new language can be a good experience, but only if you keep in mind that nothing is obtained without some effort. In my opinion, the best way to learn a language is to read a lot. It doesnt matter what you read, but that you do it. Even if you dont understand everything, your reading comprehension skill will improve remarkably. Also, if possible, watch a lot of television in that language, or listen to CDs. Maybe at first you wont understand a word, but later youd catch on to the rhythm of the language.Good dictionaries are necessary, and books regarding vocabulary can be a plus. The Internet is also a useful tool.The language you choose to learn might seem a little difficult at first, or even totally strange, but youll get accustomed to it. Remember that the learning process is long, and that it never ends. However, it is also highly enjoyable.步骤3 Step 3. Text A & text-related exercises Questions:1. What do advertisements for English learning always claim?2. Why do those advertisements also refer to famous writers like William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens?3. What is the writers response to such advertisements?4. Is there a perfect way of teaching English in every possible situation?5. Does the author feel satisfied with the fact that every teacher has his or her own way of teaching English?6. What is meant by “every teacher is an individual with his own personality”?步骤4 Step 4 Text B & text-related exercises What other teachers might have said and done about reading:a. They might have emphasized understanding rather than reading for pleasure.b. They might have asked students questions to check if they understood the book they were reading or had read the book at all.c. They might have asked students to dig out every bit of meaning from what they were reading.d. They might have told students that once they started a book, they should finish reading it.2. sb fail to do sth., while sb should do sth. 用于表述“实际情况与预期的反差”。3. While sth./sb is/does , sb/sth. else is/dos 用于表述“人与人之间或事与事之间的反差”。IV. Structure Analysis: Main idea of section A: this text is a narrative that talks about the authors personal experience in giving an effective English lesson to his son. He claims that students can learn better if they are properly taught.Part I (Paras. 1-5) This part introduces the background of the story. It presents the thesis statement: Students unfairly bear the bulk of the criticism for these knowledge deficits because there is a sense that they should know better. Part II (Paras.6-13)This part contains two major sections to support the authors point of view. The first section claims that students should not be blamed for their language deficiency due to two major reasons:1) they are misled by the language environment;2) they are not learning the language adequately and efficiently in school. The second section elaborates the authors personal opinion about the importance of grammar and vocabulary, by way of metaphors.Para. II (Para. 14-17)Toward the end, the author narrates another incident where his son unconsciously uttered a grammatically perfect sentence with a subjunctive mood and hes proud of his son.步骤3 Step 3 语言点Language pointsDetailed study of the text1. If I am the only parent who still corrects his childs English, then perhaps my son is right. To him, I am a tedious oddity: a father he is obliged to listen to and a man absorbed in the rules of grammar, which my son seems allergic to. (Para. 1)Meaning: My son is probably right if there is no other parent like me who still corrects his childs mistake in English. To my son, I am a boring and strange father, who he has to listen to ; I am also the one who pays lots of attention to grammar rules, which he doesnt seem to like.2. She nodded three or four times searched the heavens for the right words, and then exclaimed, it was like, whoa! (para.3)Meaning : she nodded her head three or four times, tried to find the right words in her mind and then shouted with excitement it was like whoa!Meaning beyond words: Since the student was not quite sure how to exactly describe her travel experience, the tone of the author is somewhat sarcastic. The author intended to send out the message that the student was incompetent regarding the selection of her English vocabulary.search somewhere for sth.: try to find sth. in some place 在某地方搜寻某物The robber reached out and searched the back pocket of my trousers for anything valuable.那个盗贼伸手搜我裤子后面的口袋以寻找值钱的东西。Note The heavens means the sky: here search the heavens for the right words implies the studenttried hard to find suitable words to describe what she saw and experienced when traveling in Europe.3.The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture were captured in condensed non-statement. (para.4)Meaning: The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture were just described in one word rather than a complete statement because of her inability to choose appropriate words to express herselfThey might have asked parents to check their childrens reading.e. They might have pushed students to read something equivalent to their level, which the students might find it difficult to do.What John Holt said and did about reading:a. He encouraged students to read a lot, and read for pleasure.b. He said that he would not check to see if the students understood the book they were reading.c. He said that students could drop whatever they were reading if they were not interested.d. He allowed students to make a choice as to what they should read.e. He did not ask parents to check their childrens reading.f. He allowed students to read what they were interested in and skip what they didnt like.g. He said that students could start at a lower level and progress to a higher level at their own pace.步骤 5 Step 5 练习讲解 Exercises (P. 9-31) (Time: 35)ii. Exercises III, IV, V, IX, X (Ss are required to give the answers and raise questions they may have and T explains the difficult points)iii. Exercises XI, XII- writing cause and effect paragraph 1) 2) Whats your ideal job? Why?Assignments: 1) review Section A and B, 2) writing cause and effect paragraph, 3) Group work-Go online, and try to find three useful English Learning websites. Then share your findings with your classmates, and explain why you choose those websites to recommend. 4) speed reading步骤 6 Step 6 Basic Reading SkillsUnderstanding Signal Words 作者写文章时按一定的思路或顺序展开，领悟作者的思路有助于我们理解作者的文章。英语中有一类词叫作Signal Words(信号词)，这些词能帮助我们理解文章思路的发展, 了解子与句子、段落与段落之间的关系。 表示“递进”关系的Signal Words有and, also, first, second, next, besides,furthermore, moreover, in addition (to), again, likewise(同样地；也)和what is mo等。 比如： Ill always remember you were there when you were needed. I also remember that even after I grew bigger than you, you werent afraid to remind me who was in charge. 前一句表示作者记得某桩事，后一句用also表示还记得另一桩事。 (Time: 10)Read the following paragraph from Text B. 步骤 7 Step 7 复习 Reviewi. Dictation (Time: 10)4. My student “whoa” was exceeded only by my head-shaking distress. (para. 4)Meaning: My head-shaking distress at her inability to express properly was even greater than her slang term whoa, one word, which did not make any statement to describe the civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture.Meaning beyond words: The word exceed states explicitly that the authors worry about his students language inability was much more intense than her excitement.5. Surely students should be able to distinguish between their/there/theyre on the distinctive difference between complimentary and complementary (para. 5)Meaning: Of course, students should be able to recognize and understand the differences between their/ there/theyre on the obvious difference between complimentary and complementarydistinguish: recognize the differences between things 区别；辨别A formal education with emphasis on history literature and culture helps a person learn how to distinguish right from wrong着重于历史、文学和文化的正规教育能帮助一个人学习如何明辨是非。distinguish between: recognize and understand the difference between two or more things or people区分；辨别The ability to read in a critical way involves the ability to distinguish between facts and the writers opinions or interpretations.批判性阅读能力包括区分什么是事实，什么事作者自己的看法或解释能力。distinctive: a. easy to recognize because of being different from other people or things of the same type与众不同的；特殊的；特别的The distinctive design of a product provides a powerful competitive advantage over other products. 一个独特的产品设计具有比其他产品更强有力的竞争优势。6. For example signs in grocery stores point them to the stationary, even though the actual stationery - pads, albums and notebooks - are not items nailed down. (para. 6)Meaning: For example , signs of merchandise in grocery stor
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