广东高考语法填空讲练.ppt

语法填空专练 教学目标 1.考试么 -真题回顾 2.怎样考 -命题揭密 3.如何拿高分 -解题技巧 A young man, while traveling through a desert， came across a spring of clear water. 31 water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35 a happy heart. The who presented warmly with Step1. Warming up 真题回顾 After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water. He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ?” The teacher replied, “ You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet).” We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. sweeter when another saying it 命题揭密 Step 2 广东高考语法填空题究竟考什么？ 怎么考？请看下面的研究结果吧。 只有数据事实最具说服力。 (考什么 1)给词的考点如下： 测试内容 2010年 2011年 2012年 内 容 (题号 )答 案 (题号 )答 案 (题号 )答 案 动 词 非 谓 语 动 词 不定式 -ed分词 -ing 分词 37.saying 32. sitting 16. wearing 谓语动词 的 时态 , 语态 33. presented 19.was pretending 17. had bought 形容词或副词的比较 级 39. sweeter 16. later 21. harder 词性转换 20. mentally 18. pleased 1.考什么 2 纯空格形式 的考点如下表 ： 测试内容 2010年 2011年 2012年 内 容 (题号 )答案 (题号 )答案 (题号 )答案 冠词 31. The 24. an 19. the 介词 35. with 23. on 23. for 代词 物主代词 38. it 22. they 指示代词 人称代词 36. another 25. all 25. them 不定代词 连词 从属连词 32. Who 40. when 21. whom 20. Though /Although 22. which 24. what 并列连词 (1)纯空格题： 通常考 _、 _、 _和 _ 等四类词。 冠词 代词 介词 连词 综上所述，语法填空的考点如下： (2)用括号中所给词填空： 通常考谓语动词的 _或 _、 形容词和副词的 _、 _等。 时态和语态 非谓语动词 比较等级 词类转换 解题技巧 Step 3 1. 通读全文，把握大意和主题。 2. 结合语境，分析句子结构、 试填空格。 3. 上下连贯、逐个击破 。 1. She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (09年 ) it 一、纯空格题的 6个解题技巧。 代词 技巧 1：缺主语或宾语 ,考虑填 _。 2. She did not hesitate for long; although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38 . （ 09年） him it, them, me, us, you, he, they, who, which 1. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年 ) his 技巧 2： 名词前面 ，若没有 限定词 (冠词、形容词性 物主代词、不定代词 ),考虑填 _。 2. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 31 water was sweet. (2010年 ) The 限定词 his, her, its, their, my, our, a, an, the 1. who should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. （ 07年） 2. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 37 sale. （ 09年） as on 技巧 3： 句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语 的情况下， 名词或代词前面 ，填 _。 介词 thanks to/owing to, depend on, in danger/in trouble, all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (深圳一模 ) and 技巧 4： 两个或几个并列结构的单词或短语 之间没有连词 ，考虑填 _。 连词 melted me gave me and, or 2. We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. （ 2010年高考） 1. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy (2008 年广东高考 ) when 技巧 5： 若两个句子 (一个主谓关系算一个句子 )之 间没有连词， 也没有分号或句号，填 _ 或 _。 并列连词 从属连词 but and, or, so , /when, while, where, who 1.and 40 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG (味精 )! (广州一模 ) it 技巧 6： 由 _来判断空格应填的词。 2. We all find _ meaningful to help those people in trouble. it that help those people in troubl 强调句 It isthat 特殊句式 practice1 Mark Twain , a famous American writer, was once traveling in France. He went by train to Dijon. He was very 1_(sleep) and wanted to sleep. He therefore asked the conductor to wake him up 2_the train came to Dijon. But first he explained that he was a very heavy sleeper. “I may 3_ (probable) protest loudly when you try to wake me up!” he said to the conductor. “But dont take any notice of 4_ I say. Just push me 5 _ the train, anyway.” Then Mark Twain went to sleep. sleepy when probably what off Later, when he woke up, 6_ was night time and the train had reached Paris already. He realized at once that the conductor 7_(forget) to call him at Dijon. He was so angry that he ran up to the conductor and began to shout at him. “ I have never been so angry in all 8 _ life.” Mark Twain said. 9_(look) at him calmly, the conductor said, “You are not half as angry as 10_ American whom I pushed off the train at Dijon.” my Looking the had forgotten it 2. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with eyebrows（眉毛） _ (raise) raised with的复合结构： Tips:主要看给出的动词与 with后的名词的关系 二、给出了动词的语法填空题 1.By the end of last term, we _ (finish) 8 English books. had finished with + o + 非谓语 have done / had done 完成时 : 难点 1 难点 2 时态 语态 做谓语 不做谓语 现在分词 :doing 过去分词 :done having done being done 动词变名词 pollute- move- _ 二、给出了动词的语法填空解题技巧 pollution movement 难点 3 非谓语 practice2 1.With prices _(go) up so fast, we cant afford luxuries. 2. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽 ) 3. With a lot of difficult problems _ (settle), the newly-elected president will have a hard time. (上海 ) 4. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dinning table already _(lay) for a meal to be cooked. going finished to settle laid 难点突破 Step4. practice：回归基础 1. Thanks _ your help, we finished the work ahead of time. 2. It was in the street _ she saw an old friend yesterday . 3. I insist on _ (take) immediate action to deal with it properly. 4. I am not familiar _ the streets in this city. 5. The building _ window faces north is my house. 6. The student didnt understand _ the teacher said. to that taking with whose what 7. The judges rewarded the winners _ gifts of fruits and flowers . 8. All these years hes devoted himself to _ (fight) for equality. 9. The students are supposed to take an active part in varieties of out-of-class activities, such as _(play) basketball and cycling. 10.By the end of last term, we _ (finish) 8 English books. 11. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing. 12. Some of the rescue workers and doctors _(trap) under the ruins yesterday. with fighting playing had finished when Step 4 Practice makes perfect! Exercise papers