资源描述
元音部分发音练习 please /i:/ Please speak English with me. difficult / It is not difficult to speak English. everything /e/ Everything is ready. Practice / Practice makes perfect. wonderful / My mother is a wonderful teacher. perfect /:/ He speaks perfect English. remember /r/ Remember to call your mother. together / America and China should always work together. bother /:/ Sorry to bother you. charming /:r/ You have a charming smile. always /:/ Always say please an thank you. important /:r/ It is important to practice English everyday. look book / You look great today.(you should /work harder.) food /U:/ What is your favorite food? My favorite is noodles. mistake /e/ Do not be afraid of making mistakes. China /a/ Is this your first time in China. enjoy / I really enjoyed talking to you. hope / I hope to see you again. outstanding /a/ You are an outstanding student. clear / It is important to have clear pronunciation. care /e/ We should all care about the environment. sure / I am sure you will enjoy it.辅音部分发音练习possible /p/ Nothing is impossible.believe /b/ The best to succeed is believing in yourself.time /t/ Do not waste time.decide /d/ Let me know what you decide.Keep /k/ keep up the good work.government /g/ Our government does a good job.feel /f/ I feel a little sick today.leave /v/ When are you leaving?nervous /s/ Do not be nervous.business /z/ I do a lot of business in China.special / This is a special local dish.pleasure / It is a pleasure to be here.bathroom / I need to use the bathroom.weather / Are you used to the weather here?help /h/ Let me help you.terrific /r/ You look terrific today.change /t/ China is changing everyday.language /d/ English is an international language.memory /m/ I have a good memory.number /n/ Can you give me your telephone number?wrong / Is there anything wrong?Learn / Learn something new everyday.helpful You are very helpful. welcome /w/ You are welcome to join us. yesterday /j/ I arrived yesterday morning. trouble /tr/ I do not want to trouble you. drink /dr/ What would you like to drink? lots /ts/ I have lots of friends from all over the world. Words /dz/ Words can not express how thankful I am. 最新英语国际音标表（48个）元音部分长元音 /:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / / / / / /e/ /双元音 /e/ /a/ / / /e/ / / /a/ 辅音部分轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/轻辅音 / /h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/浊辅音 / /r/dz/d/ /dr/鼻音 /m/ /n/半元音 /j/ /w/ 边音 / 英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)i:字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speakclean please he shemepiecereceive ceiling2)I发音字母iyeuiuasit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build Miss mythmany twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 eae a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母组合irur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve Work worm work world 6) 字母组合er orou ar oa e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar Together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 aracar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt 8) 发音字母u oou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood9):字母组合alorauourarsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short horse for forty sportdoor floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10)()发音字母oaouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collarnot want wash watch11)u:字母组合oooufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full prude12)u字母组合ooouuolook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13)e发音字母aayeaaieyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14)ai发音字母iybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15)au字母组合ouowhouse out flour ground account count sound loud aroundmouse flower down now cow how town16)u发音字母oowoahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17)字母组合oyoiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18)字母组合eerarbeer deer ear nearhere fierce idea19)e字母组合earairerepear bear chair air fairthere where care20)uau字母组合ourowerhour tour flower shower48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i:u:a:短元音e8个双元音aeeuau辅音10对清辅音ptkfs trts浊辅音bdgvz drdz3个鼻音mn3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj48个音标发音要领讲义Unit 1长元音i: 舌尖抵下齿，口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。i:t eat 吃 bi: bee 蜜蜂 si:see 看见短元音 舌尖抵下齿，口形偏平，开口度比i: 大。bg big 大的 z is 是 短元音e 舌前部抬高 打招呼发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴形扁平，上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。（这个音容易忘记，忘记时想想字母 F, L ,M ,N ）bed bed 床 get get 到达 短元音舌尖抵下齿，嘴要故意张很大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。 apple practice注意：开口度 e i i: 清辅音p 和浊辅音b/p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。双唇爆破辅音。发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。清辅音t 和浊辅音d/t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。舌齿爆破辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。清辅音k 和浊辅音g/k/ /-/k/是字母k和字母c的发音，/是字母g的读音。舌后软颚爆破辅音。发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清辅音，声带不振动；/是浊辅音，声带振动。Unit 2长元音: 发音要领: 嘴形扁平，上下齿微微张开，舌头放平，舌中部微微抬起，注意长度莫太短。（忘记了怎么发，可借助“饿”）b:d bird 鸟 s:(r) sir 先生短元音 发音时嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部微微隆起，双唇扁平。 about again清辅音f和浊辅音v/f/是f和ph的发音，/v/是v的发音。唇齿摩擦辅音。发音时下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间通过，形成摩擦音。/f/是清辅音，声带不振动；/v/是浊辅音，声带振动。fi:t feet 脚 gIv give给清辅音s和浊辅音z/s/z/是s的发音，/z/又是z的发音。舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出，形成摩擦音。/s/是清辅音，声带不振动；/z/是浊浦音，声带振动。清辅音h/h/是字母h的发音。声门摩擦辅音。发音时气流送出口腔，口形随其后的元音而变化。/h/是清辅音，声带不振动。（忘记时想起狗喘气的声音）ht hit 打击 hed head 头浊辅音r双唇略突出，舌尖向上卷，声带振动。（这个音你们容易忘，切忌多练习）red red 红色的 ri:d read 读Unit 3长元音a: 看到祖国的大好河山的感叹词：啊发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，双唇稍收圆。下巴收低，ka:(r) car 小汽车 pa:k park 公园浊元音发音时舌尖轻触下齿，两手指高度，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。（这个音你们容易忘，切忌多练习）bt but 但是 dk duck 鸭子长元音双唇收得又圆又小，舌头向后缩，并向前突出。f four 四 h s horse 马短元音嘴张大，双唇稍收圆，开口度比大。bks box 盒子 ht hot 热长元音u:双唇收圆并突出，肌肉紧张，发音要够长。火车声音 tu: two 二 短元音u 发音时双唇收圆，稍突出，发音短促。gd good 好的 清辅音和浊辅音/是th的发音。舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间送出，形成摩擦音。/是清辅音，声带不振动；/是浊辅音，声带振动。（切记 舌头放在牙齿中间）ri: three 三 z this 这个Unit 4双元音ei ai i au 很简单，记住口型要变化。 前面的重读清辅音 和浊辅音 /是sh的发音，/是yu的发音。舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音。发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上鄂，双唇稍收圆并略突出。气流通过时形成摩擦音。/是清辅音，声带不振动；/是浊辅音，声带振动。Unit 5双元音 e 很简单，记住口型要变化。清辅音和浊辅音/是ch的发音，/是dge的发音。舌端齿龈破擦辅音。发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时发出破擦音。/是清辅音，声带不振动；/是浊辅音，声带振动。ti:t teach 教 i:p jeep 吉普车 清辅音tr和浊辅音dr/tr/、/dr/分别是tr、dr的发音。齿龈后部破擦辅音。发音时舌身与/r/相似，舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。/tr/是清辅音，/dr/是浊辅音。tri: tree 树 dres dress 女服 清辅音ts和浊辅音dz c z 舌尖抵住上齿龈/ts/、/dz/分别是字母组合ts和ds的读音。舌端齿龈破擦辅音。舌端先贴住齿龈，堵住气流，然后略下降，气流送出口腔。/ts/是清辅音，/dz/是浊辅音。gets gets 得到 bedz beds 床鼻音m n /m/-/m/是m的发音。双唇紧闭，气流从鼻腔送出。/n/-/n/是n的发音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，软颚下垂，气流从鼻腔送出。/-/是ng的发音。发音时气流从鼻腔送出。声带振动。舌尖在下齿龈，嘴巴长大a:m arm 手臂 sma:t smart 聪明的nu:n noon 中午 n no 不si sing 唱 l long 长的半元音/w/双唇收小并向前突出，声带振动。发音短促，立刻滑向其后的元音。 w:k work 工作 wait wet 等待半元音j yeah 舌尖抵住下齿该音是字母y在词首的读音。发音时舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起，舌位较高，双唇伸展成扁平状。它是个浊辅音，声带振动。 Yes jes 是的 year j 年舌侧音l 舌尖顶住上齿龈 z/l/是l的发音。舌端齿龈边辅音。发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈，舌前向硬颚抬起，气流从舌的旁边送出。当此音为尾音时，将舌端抵住上齿龈，舌前下限，舌后上抬，舌面形成凹形。浊辅音、声带振动。lion l an 狮子 ball bl 球
展开阅读全文