高考英语必修一单词和词汇练习题

高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修1Unit1-5Unit 1 Friendship一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：crazy, loose, calm, entirely, reason, thunder, share, German, habit, teenager, upset, communicate, outdoors, situation, advice 1 A group of Frenchmen and _ are visiting Window to the World.2 Please wait in line. Everyone will get his _.3 The doorknob (门把手) has come _. Who will fix it?4 Dont always stay indoors. Youd better go _ for fun time.5 I once studied some Japanese at college, but Im afraid that Ive _ forgotten it now.6 Dont scold him. After all, he is only a _.7 _ often follows lightning.8 People say that _ is second nature.9 China is going through good economic _ these years.10 Since you have question, why not turn to him for some _?11 My child spends most of the time playing online games. It really _ me.12 _ well with others is considered a kind of ability.13 Seeing mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt _ on the stage.14 No one knew the _ why he was absent from class a second time.15 Seeing the famous film star appearing, all the fans became _.第二组：list, power, point, suffer, ignore, edotor, cheat, questionnaire, trust, dare 16 Do you know when President George Bush came into _ ?17 I _ from a bad cold the other day. It took me days to get rid of it.18 Only a few years after graduation my sister became the chief _ with China Daily.19 Can you design a _ to find out what kinds of friends your classmates like to make?20 He is your father. How _ you say to him like that?21 Little Peter always lies to others. His classmates wont _ him anymore.22 Mrs Wang wrote on the blackboard: No _ in exams!23 Mary got very unhappy, for other friends _ her at the party.24 I got 90 _ in the final English exam.25 Before going shopping youd better make a _of what you are going to buy.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：add up (to) be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose in order to according to get along withfall in love (with) join in have got to hide away face to face 1 Weve chatted online for some time but we have never met _.2 It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back. His mother _ him.3 The Lius _ hard times before liberation.4 _ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5 I think the window was broken _ by someone.6 You should _ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.7 They met at Toms party and later on _ with each other.8 You can find _ English reading materials in the school library.9 I am easy to be with and _my classmates pretty well.10 They _ in a small village so that they might not be found.11 Which of the following statements is not right _ the above passage?12 Its getting dark. I _ be off now.13 More than 1,000 workers _ the general strike last week.14 All her earnings _ about 3,000 yuan per month.Unit 2 English around the world一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：direction, command, lightning, block, request, accent, retell, recognize, standard, northwestern1 _ is a kind of natural phenomenon.2 Please read the _ on the bottle before taking the medicine.3 May and I are classmates, but we live in different _.4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan _.5 When we met many years later I could hardly _ Lily at the airport.6 Gansu is a _ province of China.7 If you want to learn Chinese, you may learn from her. She speaks very _ Chinese.8 Will you please _ the story to the whole class?9 Visitors are _ not to touch the exhibits.10 He lived in America for five years and has a good _ of English.第二组：rule, rapidly, apartment, government, subway, identity, international, vocabulary, include, present, native, actually11 The population of that country is increasing _.12 Our _ must do something to stop the rising house prices.13 The police are trying to discover the _ of the killer.14 Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger English _.15 All those _ at the meeting are high officials. 16 _, English is not so hard to learn if you put your heart into it.17 _ speakers of English are in good demand in our school.18 Only ten boys passed the exam, _ Peter and you.19 My father likes me to major in _ trade when I go to university.20 Underground and _ mean the same in English.21 Englishmen say flat, while Americans say _.22 India was once _by Britain and won its independence in 1947.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：play a role (in) because of come up such as even if play a part (in) 1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still _in irrigation(灌溉) today. 2 That question _ at yesterdays meeting.3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _Russian and English.4 You must ask for leave first _ you have something very important.5 The media _ major _ in influencing peoples opinions.6 _ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.二 1 playing a part 2 came up 3 such as 4 even if 5 play arole 6 Because of Unit 3 Travel journal一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：properly, cycle, transport, insist, record, stubborn, brave, fare, familiar, camp1 I live near our school. Sometimes I _ to school.2 I _ that the rude shop assistant should apologize to me.3 My daughter is so _ that she cannot easily change her mind.4 You only have to pay 20 yuan; children travel at half _.5 I signed up for the 2007 English Summer _.6 The notice is written in German. Is anyone _ with the German language?7 The boy was _ enough to keep chasing after the thief with a knife.8 Liu Xiang broke the world _ for the mens 110-meter hurdle.9 If you get to Beijing, there are two kinds of _ for you to chooseby air or train. 10 When you write it is important to use words _.第二组：determine, topic, plain, persuade, attitude, journal, shorts, altitude11 Fighting against terrorism(恐怖主义) has become an important _ throughout the world these years.12 Can you think of ways to _ him to give up the plan?13 When people are travelling they often write about their travels, which is called travel _.14 The Everest has an _ of 8844.34 meters, according to the latest survey.15 After putting on a T-shirt and _, he went out to play tennis.16 If you want to pass the exams, youd better change your _ towards them.17 The soil of the Northeast _ is fertile(肥沃的) and fine corn, sorghum, and rice grow there.18 Upbringing(培养) plays an important part in _ a persons character.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：-change ones mind give in dream aboutfor one thingfor another be familiar to be determined to do -1 Since I was a child I _ taking a space trip.2 He failed again. _, he didnt have enough time.; _, he couldnt find people to help him.3 I _ go to a famous university in the future.4 Finally the enemy had to _ to us.5 This old song _ those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.6 She _ at last and promised to go together with us the next day.Unit 4 Earthquakes一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech, disaster, destroy1 Let me write it down while it is still _ in my mind.2 Without _ our life would be quite different today.3 He got _ in the right leg while playing football last week.4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _.5 At Jerrys party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _.6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _ to man.7 Most of the buildings _ in the earthquake.8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _.9 Never _ a person only by his clothes.10 Our class went on an _ trip last Monday.11 Stones and _ are used to build a house.12 The water in the small _ froze and kids skated on it.第二组：ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock, prepare, mine13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often _.14 Li Siguang is _ as the father of geology in China. 15 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin _ in his home town.16 Three Gorges (峡)_on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world. 17 Reading the letter, she _ out crying.18 The students are busy _ for the New Years Day Evening.19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _ accidents last year.20 He was greatly _ at the news of his uncles death.21 The Grand _ was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).22 It looks like rain. Wed better seek _ from the rain.23 Five soldiers were sent to _ those skiers trapped in the snow.24 _ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).25 The bad weather _ our trip.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：-right away at an end dig out a number of thousands of give out -1 After a long walk we all _.2 _ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didnt know the exact number.3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come _.4 More than a dozen people _ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly _.6 _ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks. Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：quality, cruelty, prison, blanket, vote, stage, degree, fight, reward, hero1 The Society for the Prevention of _ to Animals (SPCA 动物保护协会) is a well known organization in the world.2 The girl wrapped herself with a _ to keep herself warm.3 The famous actress first appeared on the _ only in her teens.4 The two boys who were _ in the playground were ordered to stop.5 People regarded him as a _, for he saved a drowning 8-year-old boy out of a freezing lake.6 You really deserve a _ for being so helpful. 7 My uncle received a doctors _of medicine in America in 1998 and returned to China the following year.8 He obtained 89% of the _ and was elected president of the Party.9 Nelson Mandela was put in _ a few times.10 People often value the _ of a product rather than its packaging.第二组：active, criminal, advise, guard, accept, position, educated, period, president, willing 11 The _ was charged with robbing a bank and sentenced to death.12 Two soldiers _ the government office building all the time.13 My father was promoted to a higher _ for his achievements.14 I stayed in Japan for only a short _ of time.15 Those boys are so helpful that they are always _ to help others.16 George Bush was elected _ of the USA a second time in 2004.17 All my family are well _, of whom my brother studied in Harvard University.18 I am a Party member and never _any bribe(贿赂) from others. 19 The doctor _ me to take more exercise so that I can keep fit.20 Some students are very _ in answering teachers questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.第三组：principle, sincerely, league, terror, youth, violence, peaceful, continue, fear, republic 21 I _ hope that you wont let me down.22 To his _, he found a figure coming towards him in the darkness.23 What really worries those parents is that there is too much sex and _ on TV.24 The rain _ falling all afternoon. But it came to a stop by dark.25 PRC is short for the Peoples _ of China.26 His son has been missing for five days and now police are beginning to _ the worst.27 After retirement she moved to the country and lived a _ life.28 The _ play an important role in building our country.29 I have been a _ member for 3 years. 30 Stick to your _ and tell him that you wont do it.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：-lose heart in trouble worry about out of work as a matter of fact blow up putin prison come to power set up be sentenced to -1 That building _ yesterday and the police began to look into it.2 Never _; believe in yourself and keep up courage.3 In America those who are _ can live on relief(救济金).4 He is very helpful; he always helps those _ out of difficulty.5 He pretends to be making comment on the drawings, but _, he knows nothing about art.6 Due to lots of thefts he was _.7 What I am _ is whether I can find another job.8 That chemical works, which _ only two years ago, has been closed down recently, because it has brought lots of pollution.9 Saddam Hussin _ death in 2006. 10 This party _ at the last election.必修一单词和词汇练习答案Unit 1 一 第一组： 1 Ger14 reason 15 crazy mans 2 share 3 loose 4 outdoors 5 entirely 6 teenager 7 Thunder 8 habit 9 situation 10 advice 11 upsets 12 To communicate 13 calm 第二组：16 power 17 suffered 18 editor 19 questionnaire20 dare 21 trust 22 cheating 23 ignored 24 points 25 list 二 1 face to face 2 is concerned about 3 went through 4 In order to 5 on purpose 6 set down 7 fell in love 8 a series of 9 am getting along with 10 hid away 11 according to 12 have got to 13 joined in 14 adds up toUnit 2一 第一组：1 Lightning 2 directions 3 blocks 4 accent 5 recognize 6 northwestern 7 standard 8 retell 9 requested 10 command 第二组：11 rapidly 12 government 13 identity 14 vocabulary 15 present 16 Actually 17 Native 18 including19 international 20 subway 21 apartment 22 ruled 二 1 playing a part 2 came up 3 such as 4 even if 5 play arole 6 Because of Unit 3一 第一组：1 cycle 2 insisted 3 stubborn 4 fare 5 Camp 6 familiar 7 brave 8 record 9 transport 10 properly 第二组：11 topic 12 persuade 13 journal 14 altitude 15 shorts 16 attitude 17 Plain 18 determining二 1 have dreamed about 2 For one thing; for another 3 am determined to4 give in 5 is familiar to 6 changed her mind/gave upUnit 4 一 第一组：1 fresh 2 electricity 3 injured 4 shaking 5 speech 6 disaster 7 were destroyed 8 rise 9 judge 10 organized 11 bricks 12 pond 第二组： 13 smelly 14 honoured 15 was buried 16 Dam 17 burst 18 preparing 19 mine 20 shocked 21 Canal 22 shelter 23 rescue 24 Steam 25 ruined二 1 gave out 2 A number of/ Thousands of 3 right away 4 were dug out5 at an end 6 A number of/ Thousands ofUnit 5 一 第一组：1 Cruelty 2 blanket 3 stage 4 fighting 5 hero 6 reward 7 degree 8 vote 9 prison 10 quality 第二组：11 criminal 12 guard 13 position 14 period 15 willing 16 president 17 educated 18 accept 19 advises 20 active 第三组：21 sincerely 22 terror 23 violence 24 continued 25 Republic 26 fear 27 peaceful 28 youth 29 league 30 principles 二 1 was blown up 2 lose heart 3 out of work 4 in trouble 5 as a matter of fact 6 put in prison 7 worying about 8 was set up 9 was sentenced to 10 came to power