七年级英语辅导讲义

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教育辅导讲义学员编号(卡号): 年级:七年级 第 1 课时学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 教师:课 题Unit 7 Its raining!授课时间: 5 月 9 日 授课时间: 5 月 9 日 教学目标1、现在进行时的用法2、询问天气的表达方法重点、难点1、询问天气情况的句式2、谈论天气的日常用语考点及考试要求询问天气的表达方法以及回答 教学内容【短语总结】take a message 稍口信 leave a message 留言,留个口信 do some cooking 做饭cook sb sth=cook sth for sb为某人做. no problem 没问题 on vacation 在度假go skating滑冰,溜冰 take photos/ pictures照像 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相have a good timehave funhave a great tame玩得愉快 work for sb / sth为某人工作 Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World showon vacation度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation. some-others-一些另外一些onethe others.一个另一个(两者之间)Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. put on 穿上(动作)wear穿着(状态)Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. on the beach在沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.this group of people这一群人【重点句型】1How is the weather? 天气怎么样?In the raining. 在下雨。2What are you doing? 你正在做什么?Im watching TV. 我在看电视。3What are they doing? 他们在做什么?They are studying. 他们在学习。4What is he doing? 他在做什么?He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。5What is she doing ? 她在做什么?She is cooking . 她在做饭。【知识点整合】1、rain I like walking in the rain.我喜欢在雨中散步。It is going to rain. 要下雨了rain可用作名词,意为“雨水”,通常用作不可数名词,如例;也可用作动词,意为“下雨”,通常用it作主语,如例。rainy是rain的形容词形式,意为“阴雨的;多雨的”。如:What do you usually do in the rainy weather?你通常在阴雨的天气里做什么?温馨提示:大部分表示自然现象的词都可以通过在词尾加y变为形容词。如:snow雪一snowy下雪的,wind风一windy多风的,cloud云一cloudy多云的,sun太阳sunny晴朗的,storm暴风雨stormy有暴风雨的等。2、Hows the weather?一Hows the weather today?今天天气怎么样?一Its cloudy.多云的。一How is the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?一lts raining. 在下雨。该句型常用来询问天气状况,意为“天气怎么样?”,其后还可接表示时间或地点的短语,如例句所示。其答语通常为“Its + 表示天气状况的形容词或动名词”。表示天气状况的形容词或动名词有:dry, cold, hot,warm,windy, cloudy, raining, snowing等。“Whats the weather like?”是“Hows the weather?”的同义句型,二者可互换使用。例 可以表述成:Whats the weather like in Beijing?3、again Is Lisa talking on the phone again?莉萨又在讲电话吗?again用作副词意为“再一次;又一次”,常用来修饰动词,表示动作再一次发生,一般用于句尾,如例句所示。again的常用短语有:again and again“一再地”和once again“再一次”。如:She tells her son again and again not to do that.她一再地告诉她儿子别那样做。4、visit Im also visiting some of my old friends.我也拜访了我的一些老朋友。She wants to visit Tiananmen Square this weekend.她想在这周末参观天安门广场。visit用作及物动词时,意为“拜访;参观”其后可以接表示人的名词或代词作宾语,如例;也可以接表示地点的名词,如例。visit也可用作名词,意为“参观;看望”,其后常接介词to, 其常用短语为:have/pay a visit to .,意为“参观某地拜访某人”。如:Its my first visit to the history museum.这是我第一次参观历史博物馆。This afternoon, we pay a visit to Mr.White.今天下午,我们去拜访了怀特先生。5、hardAre you studying hard, or are you having fun?你正在努力学习,还是在开心地玩hard可用作副词,意为“努力地”,常用来修饰动词,如例句所示。其常用短语有:work hard “努力工作”和study hard“努力学习”。hard还可以用作形容词,意为“困难的”,常用在名词前作定语或be动词后作表语。如:This is a hard question.这是一个难题。Its hard to find a good job.要找到一个好工作是困难的。询问天气的句型及其答语.1.例句: -Hows the weather ? 天气怎么样? - Its cloudy. /Its sunny./ Its raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.2.询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有:Hows the weather? Whats the weather like ?两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”,用以询问“某地天气如何”3.回答天气状况 回答询问天气的问句时,通常用:“Its +表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有:fine(晴朗的) dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot(炎热的) rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答:Its raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。例句: -Hows the weather in your city?Its warm. -Whats the weather like in Shanghai?Its raining now.三、现在进行时1 例句:-What are you doing? -I am cooking. -What are they doing? -Theyre playing basketball in the park. -Whats he doing?-Hes studying at his friends home.2.用法:(1)表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。(2) 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作,并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。 Hes working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。(3)有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。Im leaving tomorrow.我明天动身。My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来。(4)有些动词,如know, lie(位于),have, own(拥有),belong to(属于),like, love, want, hope等,通常不用于进行时态。 I like going shopping with my friends. This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。四、常见的打电话用语Its Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”,that表示“你”,而不用I和you来表示。 Eg:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨,你是劳拉吗?-No ,its / this is her mother. 不,我是她的妈妈。电话语:1.打招呼:Hello!/Hi!2.找某人接电话:May/ Could/ Can I speak to.? 我可以和.通电话吗? Id like to speak to .我想和.通电话。 3.询问对方是谁及其答语:-Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁?/谁在讲话? -This is .(speaking). 我是. -Is that .(speaking)? 你是.吗?/是.在讲话吗? -Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的,我是./是的,.在讲话。4.请求某人稍等:Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。 Hold on please.请稍等。5.为某人稍口信:Could I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗?五、-Hows it going? 最近怎么样? -Not bad, thanks. 还不错,谢谢。用法:Hows it going?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语,相当于How is everything?即:Hows it going ?=How is everything?常用答语有: Great! 好极! Not bad!还不错! Terrible! 糟糕透! Pretty good! 相当好! Just so-so! 一般般六、名词所有格的用法: 当表示所属关系的时候,常用所有格形式。两种形式:1.有生命的名语直接在词尾加“S”。表示双方共有时,则在后一个名词的词尾加“S”;表示各自所有时,则在每个名词的词尾加“S”。Eg: my sisters coat.我姐姐的外套。 Lily and Lucys mother. 莉莉和露西的妈妈。 Toms and Li Leis bed.汤姆的床和李雷的床。2.无生命的名词多用“of +名词”结构表示所有关系。 Eg: a map of the world 一张世界地图。 a picture of my family 一张我家人的照片。注:名词所有格通常是在名词后加“S”。但是若名词为复数,则直接在后面加“” Eg: five days work. 五天的工作 My friends cars. 我的朋友们的车。七、反意疑问句。 反意疑问句即附加疑问句,用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成:“陈述句简短的疑问句”,两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则:(1) 陈述部分肯定疑问部分否定(2) 陈述部分否定疑问部分肯定。Eg: Its rainy today, isnt it? 今天下雨,不是吗? Tom didnt like vegetables ,did he? 汤姆不喜欢蔬菜,是吗? -They work hard, dont they? 他们工作努力,不是吗? -Yes, they do / No, they dont. 是的,他们工作努力。/ 不,他们工作不努力。【随堂练习】一.单词拼写1. Hows the weather? It s c_. What is the weather like? Its r_. 2.There are many people t _photos in front of the Great Wall. 3.What bad w_ it is today! 4.How is it going? P _good! 5.Its s _.I want to go out. 6. Does it s_ in winter in Toronto? Yes, quite often. 7.How is it g _? Not bad. 8.There are many people in America on v _ . 二、用适当形式填空1.-How is the weather in Chongqing?-It_(rain)now. 2.Do you like _(wind)days? 3.Today is _(sun).Lets go shopping. 4._it_(snow)in Moscow now? 5.What _the people_(do)in the picture? 6._it often_(rain) here in summer? 7.Please give _some fruit.(they) 8.Mr Wu teaches _(we)math. 9.Look!there are lots of _(cloud)in the sky. 10.Usually my father_(not go)to work on Sundays 11.Lin Tao_(ride)to school now. 12.-Where is Jack?-He_(sit)under the tree .13.How_(be)the weather in Chongqing? 15.Thank you for_(tell)me that.三、选择( )1. Everyone _having a good time. A. am B. is C. Are ( )2. _ is the weather like?A. How B. What C. Which( )3. _ is it going?A. How B. What C. Where ( )4. _is Jeff going for his vacation(假期)?A. How B. What C. Where( )5. What _you _when its raining?A. do do B. are doing C. did do( )6. I like the weather there. Its always _.A. sunny B. snowing C. funny( )7. Thank you for _us. A . helping B. to help C. help( )8. What _Lucy and Lily _?A. is doing B. are doing C.does do( )9. -_? -Its raining now. A. Whats the weather like B. Hows your birthday party C. Where are they having a good time D. When is it coming( )10.Whats the weather like today?_A. Its rain. B.Its raining. C. Its rainy. D. Its wind.( )11.Everyone in Class 4 _ TV on Sundays. A. watches B. to watch C. watching D. Watched四、按要求写句子。1.They are cooking meals.(对划线部分提问) are they ?2.Whats the weather like today?(改为同义句) the weather?3.He comes from Egypt.(对划线部分提问) he from?4.Its sunny in Beijing today.(对划线部分提问)_5.Mr. Wang often watches TV in the evening.(用now代替often改写句子) Mr. Wang _ _ _课后作业教师评定(知识点掌握情况) 教师签字: 家长签字: _ 思而优教育教务处
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