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Unit 1Cultural relics,话题文化遗产 假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike在最近的一封电子邮件中提到他所在的城市为了扩建城市街道，拟拆除一座古建筑。此事引起了社会的广泛关注和激烈争论。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，对此事发表自己的看法。,First, the old building is a part of your history, from which you can know the past of the city. Second, it is of great value in studying ancient civilization. If you tore it down, you would never have it again. Thus, what you should do is to protect it rather than take it down.,Although it is important to develop the city by building more streets and houses, you should not destroy cultural relics. Dont you think so? Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Li Hua,话题词汇 1ancientadj. 古代的 2civilizedadj. 文明的 3symboln象征；标志 4be of great value很有价值 5cultural shock文化冲击 6date back to/date from追溯到,话题佳句 1.Its wellknown that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. 众所周知， 文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。,2In order to protect cultural relics, every one of us should make the greatest efforts. 我们每一个人都应尽最大努力保护文化遗产。 3. There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics. 毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。,.单词速忆 1_ vt.移动； 搬开 2_vi.争论； 辩论n.争论； 辩论 3_ vt.想象； 设想； 爱好adj.奇特的； 异样的 4_ n价值； 作用prep.值得的； 相当于的价值 adj.古值钱的,remove debate fancy worth,5_ adj.本地的； 当地的 6_ vi.下沉； 沉下 _ (过去式) _ (过去分词) 7_ vt.设计； 计划； 构思 n设计； 图案； 构思 _ n设计者 8_vt.怀疑；不信n.怀疑；疑惑 _ adj.怀疑的,local sink sank sunk design designer doubt doubtful,9_ vt.挑选； 选择 _ n选择； 选拔 10_ vi.幸免；幸存；生还 _ n生存；幸存 _ n幸存者 11_ vt.使吃惊；惊讶 _ adj.令人吃惊的 _ adj.吃惊的 _ n惊奇,select selection survive survival survivor amaze amazing amazed amazement,12_ v装饰；装修 _ n装饰品 13_ vi.爆炸 _ n爆炸 14_ n根据；证据 _ adj.明显的；清楚的,decorate decoration explode explosion evidence evident,15_ adj.贵重的；有价值的 _ vt.& n价值；重视 16_ adj.非正式的 _ (反义词)正式的,valuable value informal formal,.短语快译 1_ 属于 2_ 拆开 3_ 器重；看重 4_ 值得做 5_ 作为报答；回报 6_ 寻找 7_ 处于交战状态 8_ 少于,belong to take apart think highly of be worth doing in return in search of at war less than,.句式仿写 1Frederick William， the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(could not/never have done sth.过去不可能做),仿写：我从未想到捏面人是如此有趣。(2015北京) I _ that making dough figures was so interesting. 【答案】could never have imagined,2There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(There is no doubt that 毫无疑问) 仿写：毫无疑问，这对于我们班里的每一个学生都很重要。(2015广东) _ it will be of great value to every student in our class. 【答案】There is no doubt that,3In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(疑问词不定式) 仿写：从这个故事中，我知道了面对困境时该做什么。(2015福建) From the story, I know_ when I am faced with a difficult situation. 【答案】what to do,4Nor do I think they should give it to any government.(nor位于句首引起部分倒装) 仿写：他不会放弃这次机会，我也不会。 He wont give up the opportunity, _. 【答案】nor will I,.单元语法 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 用适当的关系词填空 1I didnt know the professor _ lecture was very inspiring yesterday. 2By 16：30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. 3The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, _ made us angry.,4I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 5A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life. 【答案】1.whose2.which3.which4.where5.as,.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 The Amber Room, one of the great wonders of the world, was a great work that took ten years 1._ (make)In 1716, the Amber Room 2._ (give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William I，who loved best soldiers 3._ (much) than the Amber Room 4._ (it),In Russia, the room first served as5._ small reception hall for important visitors and later was moved and redesigned by Catherine .6._ (fortune), the Amber Room disappeared7._ the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows what happened 8._ it.,In the spring of 2003, however, a new Amber Room,9._ (build) by the Russians and Germans on the 10._ (base) of old photos, was ready for the people of St Petersburg to celebrate the 300th birthday of their city. 【答案】1.to make2.was given3.more4.itself5a6.Unfortunately7.when8.to9.built10.basis,1survive vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来 vi.幸免；幸存；生还 【考点激活】 _ that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right. 那天晚上幸存下来之后，我们相信，一切都会好的。,(1)survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来 survive on依靠生存下来 A survive B (by)A比B活得长() (2)survivorn幸存者 survivalnU幸存；C残存物,【知识建构】,After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. 在经过了数不清的面试和展示之后，我设法在候选人中脱颖而出被选中。(2014广东),【易错点津】 (1) survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不需要再加介词in或from。 (2) 当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive B by时间”结构表示。 She survived her husband by ten years. 丈夫死后她又活了十年。,【即时巩固】 用survive的适当形式或介词填空 Its reported that the woman was the only _ who _ the earthquake. She survived _little water under the ground. Her _ was a real wonder and finally she survived his husband _ five years. 【答案】Having survivedsurvivorhad survivedonsurvivalby,2design n& vt.设计；图案；构思；计划 【考点激活】 The Shard _ by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. 夏德大厦是由意大利著名的建筑师伦佐皮亚诺设计的。(2014湖北),(1)design sb./sth.to do sth.打算让从事 design sb./sth.for打算让用作某种目的 (2)be designed for/to do sth.计划做；打算用来做 be designed as sth.为某目的或用途而制造或计划 (3)by design (on purpose)有意；故意,【知识建构】,Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. 专家说你家的设计方式可能在使你体重增加还是减轻数磅方面发挥着作用。(2015课标),【即时巩固】 语法填空 I dont know whether he has done it _ design or by accident. The land was designed _ a hospital but it is now for a shop. The new device is designed _ an alternative for the old one. 【答案】was designedbyforas,3doubt n怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信 【考点激活】 There is no doubt at all _ we did the right thing. 毫无疑问我们做得对。,(1)I dont doubt that我确信 I doubt whether (if)我怀疑是否 (2)There is no doubt about/that毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether 有疑问 (3)beyond/out of doubt毫无疑问地；确实地 without doubt无疑地；确实地 (4)doubtful adj.怀疑的；难以预测的,【知识建构】,No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek. 毫无疑问他不知道他说的是希腊语。(2015江苏),There is no point in complaining when faced with difficulty. 面对困难，抱怨是没有意义的。,【即时巩固】 语法填空 I dont doubt _ he ignored me by design yesterday. There is some doubt _ he will survive the deadly disease. With her injuries its _ (doubt) that shell ever walk again. 【答案】that thatwhetherdoubtful,4remove vt.& vi.移动；搬开；搬家；脱掉；摘掉；消除；撤职；开除 【考点激活】 She _ her glasses and rubbed her eyes. 她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。,(1)removefrom 把从移开 remove fromto 从搬到 remove sb.from school开除；勒令某人退学 (2)remove problems/obstacles/objections解决问题/排除障碍/消除异议 remove ones doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼,【知识建构】,When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. 当这两种方式都不能去除静电噪音的时候，我就绝望地坐在那儿等着它们消失。(2015课标),【即时巩固】 语法填空 Three children _ (remove) from the school for persistent bad behavior last week. As far as I know, he has removed from Beijing _ Guangzhou. _ (remove) his overcoat, he set about cooking in the kitchen. 【答案】removed were removedtoHaving removed,5worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值；作用 adj.古值钱的 【考点激活】 Each Chinese knot I will send to you is _ about one dollar. 我寄给你的中国结每个大约值1美元。(2013课标),be worth doing值得做 be worth the money/an effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试 be worth it值得一干；值得花精力(或时间),【知识建构】,The job is worth a try. 这份工作值得一试。,【词义辨析】,【易错点津】 表示“很值得做”，在be worth doing 结构中，用 well修饰，且用动名词的主动式表示被动含义。,【即时巩固】 一句多译 他们提出的计划值得讨论。 The plan put forward by them is _(worth) The plan put forward by them is _ _(worthy) It is worthwhile _ put forward by them.,【答案】worth worth discussing worthy of discussion/being discussed/to be discussed to discuss the plan,1in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求 【考点激活】 Rescue workers are digging through the ruins _ other victims. 救援人员正在废墟中挖掘，以搜寻其他受害者。,(1)in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求 in ones search for寻找 (2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身 search forlook for寻找 searchfor 为找到而搜查,【知识建构】,A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent. 一家百货商店甚至开了一个新的实验室，邀请旅途中的顾客进入商店的窗户去闻书、罐子和抽屉的味道，目的是让他们寻找他们最喜欢的味道。(2014北京),【词义辨析】,Two 12yearold boys，Christian and Jack，rowed out a boat to search for a football. 两个12岁的小男孩，克里斯丁和杰克，为了寻找足球把船划了出去。,【即时巩固】 用search及其短语的适当形式填空 Some policemen were _ one robber for more evidence；others were _ another robber and the local people were _ the things they had lost. 【答案】in search ofsearchingsearching forin search of,2belong to属于；为的一员 【考点激活】 The bright future _the younger generation. 光明的未来属于年轻一代。,(1)belong to 表示“是的财产；是的组成部分；是的成员”。 (2)belong 还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适/有用”。 (3) belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物,【知识建构】,Where do these plates belong? 这些盘子该放在哪里？ 【易错点津】 belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。,【即时巩固】 语法填空 China is a country _ (belong) to the developing countries. Tom is one of the members who _ (belong) to the English club. This is the zoo _the elephant belongs. 【答案】belongs tobelongingbelongwhere/to which,3in return 作为报答；回报 【考点激活】 The position offered a free, permanent campsite in the park, and _， the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers (护林人) 这个职位给我们在公园里免费提供了一个永久居住的营地，作为回报，我要充当游客和护林人之间联系的纽带。(2014湖北),(1)in return for作为对的回报 (2)return sb.sth./return sth.to sb.将某物归还某人 (3)in turn依次；逐个地；转而；反过来,【知识建构】,Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。,【即时巩固】 完成句子 These are gestures of true friendship with nothing expected _(作为回报) I wish I could do something _ _ (作为对的回报) the kindness I have received from him.,There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke_(依次) Increased production will, _ (反过来), lead to increased profits. 【答案】in returnin returnin return forin turnin turn,1Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。,句型提炼： 情态动词have done,【句型剖析】,【易错点津】 could have done还可用来表示责备或批评，常译作“本来可以”“本来能”等。 You could have helped me yesterday. 昨天，你本来能够帮助我的。,【即时巩固】 用恰当的情态动词完成下面的句子 I _ (arrive) before 9：00, but my car broke down on the way. Mary_ (not buy) such an expensive cellphone, for she was very poor. She_(borrow) it from her friend.But I think she _ (not do) that to show off wealth.,【答案】could/should have arrived couldnt have bought；must have borrowed；shouldnt have done,2In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。,句型提炼：疑问词不定式,该句为“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。 whether, what, which, whom, who, where, when, how等疑问词后接不定式构成的结构在句中起到名词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语和宾语。,【句型剖析】,I didnt know whom to turn to for help at that time. 那个时候我不知道向谁求助。 When and where to hold the party hasnt been decided yet. 何时何地举行这个晚会还没有决定下来。,【即时巩固】 语法填空 Tomorrow is my fathers birthday, but we havent decided _to celebrate it. When knowing _to do with the problem, I felt a little relaxed. They needed more time to consider _ to accept the invitation. 【答案】how/wherewhatwhether,
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