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八年级 (上) Unit 6,第一部分 教材知识梳理,中考目标导航,重点单词,词汇拓展,短语与句型,重难点讲练,考点1 辨析cost, spend, pay与take,考点4 too.to.句型,考点3 辨析receive与accept,考点2 辨析raise与rise,重难点讲练,辨析cost, spend, pay与take讲解详见本书P30,1. My brother likes traveling in his spare time and he spends much money _ it. 2. A smile _(花费) nothing, but gives much.,【现学现用】,on,costs,辨析raise与rise,两者均可表示“提高，上升，增加”。具体区别如下：,raiseraiseraised(过去式)raised(过去分词)是及物动词，后面一定要有宾语，说明主语发出的动作要作用于其他事物，往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。,意为“提起，使升高，引起，扬起，提高，增加，筹集，召集，提出，养育”，可用于被动语态。如：,riseriserose(过去式)risen(过去分词)是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语，说明主语自身移向较高位置，意为“上升，升起，升高，上涨，起立，起身，起床”。常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等，无被动语态。 如：,【现学现用】,3. At the party yesterday, we all r_ our cups to celebrate my mothers birthday. 4. I have no idea about whether the price of ho uses will still _ (上升) or not. 5. I was fond of raising animals when I was a little child. _,aised,rise,当我是个小孩子的时候，我喜欢饲养动物。,辨析receive与accept讲解详见本书P65,6. Bob _(收到) a package yesterday, but he didnt know who sent it to him. 7. This foreign company offered Amy a job, but she didnt _ (接受) it because she wanted to have further study. 8. 在山里收到信息是困难的。 _,【现学现用】,received,accept,Its difficult to receive messages in the mountains.,too.to.句型(2016年70题),too.to.意为“太而不能”。其中too是副词，后跟形容词或副词；to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。如： She is too young to go to school. 她太小了，不能去上学。,too.to.可与not.enough to相互转换。但not后面的形容词是too后面的形容词的反义词。如： He is too young to join the army.He is not old enough to join the army. 他太年轻了，还不能参军。,拓,展,too.to.可与so.that.相互转换。当too.to.句型改成so.that.句型时，为保持句意的一致，that 引导的结果状语从句中需根据时态用cant或couldnt加动词原形，以强调能力。如： The old man was too weak to move.= The old man was so weak that he couldnt move. 那位老人太虚弱了，不能动。,too.to.可与so.that.相互转换。当too.to.句型改成so.that.句型时，为保持句意的一致，that 引导的结果状语从句中需根据时态用cant或couldnt加动词原形，以强调能力。如： The old man was too weak to move.= The old man was so weak that he couldnt move. 那位老人太虚弱了，不能动。,【现学现用】,9. Im too tired to _ (walk)farther, so lets have a rest. 10. The little girl is _ excited that she cant say a word.,walk,so,
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