Book1Unit1Friendship学案

Book 1 Unit1 Friendship 学案一、学习目标1、话题： Friends and friendship; interpersonal relationships 2、重点词汇及词组： add, upset, ignore, calm, concern, loose, cheat, curtain, recover, settle, outdoors, crazy, nature, purpose, thunder, entirely, power, trust, grateful, suffer, teenager, advice, situation, partner, communicate, add up, calm down, have got to, be concerned about, walk the dog, go through, hide away, set down, a series of, on purpose, in order to, face to face , according to , get along with, fall in love, join in,3、重点句型：1）强调句型结构：Itsthat2）It (This,That) is/was +序数词+time that sb. has/had done sth. 这是/那是某人第一（二、三）次做某事3) She found it difficult to settle and 她发现很难安定下来4、重点语法：Direct Speech and Indirect speech:1) statements and questions二、课前自主预习I. 重点单词 (能花20分钟把下面的单词、词组和句子在课本中查出来并写上吗？相信自己能够做到！查完了别忘了读一读记一记哦) 1. _ (adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的; _ (vt.)使不安；使心烦 2. _ (vt.)不理睬；忽视; (n.) _ 3._ (v.) (使)平静；（使）镇定; _ (adj.)平静的，镇静的，沉着的 4. _ (vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到; _(adj.)担心的；忧虑的 5. _(adj.)德国的; _(n.)德国; _(n.) 德国人（复数形式） 6. _ (adv.)在户外；在野外; _ (反义词) 7. _ (adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的; _ (adv.)8._(v.)安家；安居；解决_(n.)9._(v.)遭受；忍受；经历_(n.)10._(n.)自然_(adj.)_(adv.)11 ._(v.)躲藏_(过去式)_(过去分词)12._(vi.& vt.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得_(n.)II. 重点短语 1. add _ 合计 2. calm () _ （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 3. be concerned _ 关心；挂念 4. _ the dog 遛狗5. go _ 经历；经受 6. set _ 记下；放下；登记 7. a _ of 一连串的；一系列；一套 8. _ purpose 故意 9. _ order to 为了 10. _ dusk 在黄昏时刻 11. face _ face 面对面 12. _ longer/ notany longer 不再13. be worried _ 担忧；担心14. take no notice _ 不注意15. suffer _ 遭受16. recover _ 从中恢复，康复17. pack (sth.) _ 打包III. 重点句子1、我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。_2、比如，有天晚上天气很暖和我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。_3、还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。_4、这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。_5、观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 _ 三、重点词汇知识1. add up 合计；加起来Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。The bad weather _. 坏天气添加了我们的困难。Please _ to the milk. 请往牛奶里加些糖。2. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的； vt.使不安；使心烦be upset about 意为“为/对而感到不安” Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 Theres no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为这件事烦恼。This decision is likely to upset a lot of people. 这项决定很可能会使很多人不快。He _ not being invited to the party. 没有邀请他去聚会，他很不高兴。Dont _ it. Lets forget it. 你别为这事心烦了，忘了它吧。3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会顾不上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。 ignorant adj. 无知的；没有学识的; ignorance n. 无知；（对某事）缺乏认识He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit. 他的车开得很快，因为他不知道要限速。He _ and goes on the smoking. 他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。 It is a question that can not _.这是一个不容忽视的问题。 His failure resulted from _.他的失败起因于他的无知。4. calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的 No one expected that he was so calm when (he was) told the bad news. 大家没有料到当被告知这个坏消息时，他如此平静。Calm yourself. You should not be so excited. 请镇静，你不该这么激动。I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。One must keep _ in time of danger.5. concern vt. 涉及；关系到；参与；使担心；使操心； n. 担心；关心；关注；（利害）关系 You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。 The matter concerns the interests of the people. 这件事关系到人民的利益。The parents _their childrens safety.父母总是关心孩子们的安全。6. go through 经历；经过；穿过；遭受；忍受；获得通过；详细检查，查找；完成 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或会不理解你目前的困境呢？ May/Might I go through this gate? 我可以通过这道门吗？ You will go through tough times. 艰难的时候总会过去。 Lets go through the plan again.让我们再仔细地讨论这项计划吧。 Some of the students _ hardships before they entered the university. 有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。 I _ all my pockets looking for my keys. 我翻遍了所有的口袋找钥匙。7. set down=put/write/take down 记下；放下；登记 You dont have to set down all that our teacher said. 你不必把老师讲的都记下来。She wanted to _ on paper. 她把她的情感记录在纸上。8. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 Have you seen a series of books like this? 你读过这系列的书吗？ Then began _that spoiled our vacation.接着是一连串的雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。9. on purpose 故意地；有意地For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。I come to the hospital on purpose to see you.我特地来医院看你。I didnt do it _-it was an accident.我不是故意做这件事的，这是一次意外。10. in order to 目的是，以便，为了 In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. 为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的作业。 In order to be heard by all the students, the teacher spoke in a loud voice. 老师大声讲以便全体同学都能听到。 He bought this present _ give his son a surprise. 他买了一件礼物为的是给他儿子一个惊喜。11. face to face 面对面地；面对着（相当于副词，在句中做状语）。face-to-face 面对面的；（相当于形容词，在句中做定语）。 His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 他心里向往的是要面对面地见到他最喜欢的歌星。Youd better _ with each other, I think. 我认为你们最好彼此当面谈谈。12. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt.（使）定居；安排；解决settle down 安居/安定下来He _after he returned from abroad. 从国外回来后他在乡下定居。13. suffer vt. 遭受；忍受；经历，后面常接pain, defeat, loss, poverty, hunger等名词。 vi.受痛苦，患病。常用suffer from结构。 Iraq suffered serious damage from the war. 伊拉克因战争而遭受了严重的破坏。 He is suffering from cancer. 他患上了癌症。 The young man _ a bad cold the other day and was sent to hospital.前几天，那个年轻人患上了重感冒被送往了医院。 In order to send me to college, my parents _. 为了送我去上大学，我的父母亲受了很多苦。14. recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得，常与介词from 连用。 She has covered her health. 她已恢复了健康。 I think he will _ his bad cold soon. 我想不久他的重感冒会好的。15. get tired of 意为“厌倦，厌烦”；有时我们也可以用be tired of, 同义词有：be sick of; be bored of; be fed up with. Im tired of his silly questions. 我已经厌倦了他那些愚蠢的问题。 I got tired of so much reading. 我厌倦了如此大量的阅读。 辨析：get/be tired from 意为“因（做）而劳累”；be tired out “疲劳，疲倦”You must be tired from such a long walk. Sit down and have a rest. 走了这么长的路你一定累了，坐下来歇歇吧。The farmer was tired out after doing the heavy work. 干完那些重活后， 那位农民累得筋疲力尽了。 We _ having the same kind of food every day.天天吃同样的食物，我们都吃腻了。 She was tired _ teaching, but she was never tired _ teaching. 她教课累了，但是她绝不厌烦教学。 I was completely _ after all those things. 作了那么多事以后，我感到筋疲力尽16. pack up 将（东西）装箱打包 I packed up all my books into boxes. 我把所有的书都装进了箱子。 Please help me pack up my things. 请帮我把东西装箱打包。 四、重点句型学习1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果被一辆汽车撞了。句中while walking the dog=while you were walking the dog.本句中while后面省略了主语you和be动词were. while或者when引导的时间状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致且谓语含有be动词或为it is(was)形式，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 阅读这本书时，他不时地点头。I wont go to her party, even if (Im) invited. 即使受到邀请我也不去参加她的聚会。Once seen, itll never be forgotten. 一旦见到，它将难以被忘记。He fell asleep while _(=while he was doing) his homework.他做作业时睡着了。你的造句：_2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。本句是一个复杂的主从复合句。主句中包含if引导的宾语从句，从句中的itsthat是一个强调句型结构，强调because引导的原因状语从句，在It is/was + because从句 + that结构中，because不能换用since或as强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调，若强调的主语是人，后面的that 也可以用who代替，可译为“正是”。It was yesterday that I met Ann in the street. 我正是昨天在街上遇见安的。Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？归纳总结：It is/wasthat中，is 和was由后面的句子时态来确定。除强调部分是人做主语或宾语时引导词可用who/whom之外，其余一律用that.强调结构的一般疑问句式为：Is/Was itthat?强调结构的特殊疑问句式为：Wh- is/was it that?判断一个句子是不是强调句型的方法：把句中的it is/was 和that 去掉，看句子结构是否完整，若完整就是强调句型，否则就不是。It is he who _ going to speak at the school meeting.It _ in the street that I met my old friend yesterday._ they launched Shenzhou VII? 他们为什么发射了“神州七号”？It _ in 2008 _ the Olympic Games was held successfully in Beijing。你的造句：_3. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It (This,That) is/was +序数词+time that 这是/那是某人第一（二、三）次做某事。that引导的定语从句修饰the first time可以省略，从句中的时态常用完成时。如果系动词是is则用现在完成时；如果是was，则用过去完成时。It is the first time that I _ such a big watermelon.这是我第一次见这么大的西瓜。It was the second time that I _ to Europe那是我第二次去欧洲。你的造句：_ 4. She found it difficult to settle and 她发现很难安定下来She作主语；found 为谓语；it作形式宾语，difficult作宾语补足语；to settle动词不定式作真正的宾语。“find/think/feel it + 宾补(adj./n.) + to do” I find it difficult to talk with you about anything serious. 我觉得很难同你谈任何严肃的事。I think it necessary to tell them all about the matter.我认为有必要把事情的全部告诉他们。I _to master a foreign language. 我认为掌握一门外语很重要。你的造句：_五、自主测评 （高楼大厦平地起，你能很踏实的学习基础知识，很好！请在12分钟内完成）I. 单词拼写 1. He knew there was a speed limit, but he i_ it and drove very fast. 2. He felt u_ about losing the money. 3. Its good for us to do exercise o_ every morning.4. Its d_ everywhere in the house. Can you help me do the housecleaning?5. A s_ of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.6. The boy hid himself behind the _ (窗帘) and looked out through the window.7. Was it an accident or did David do it on _(故意)？8. From the beginning, Paul made it clear that he would be _ (完全地)in control.9. The snow is very _(疏松)and there is a lot of air in it.10. I did everything in my _(能力，力量)to help her.II.用所给短语的正确形式填空add up; face to face; set down; calm down; go through; be concerned about; at dusk; hide away; in order to; no longer1. We spent several days _ all related reference materials.2. His income _ to 1,000 yuan a month.3. Please dont _ me; Im fine now.4. At last the wind _.5. He _ a basket on the ground, washed his hands, and then sat down.6. I cant stand the pain _.7. The thief _ in a friends house for several weeks after the robbery.8. _ make his spoken English better, he practises speaking English every day.9. The street lights come on _ and go off at dawn.10. Maybe one day we could meet _.III.完成句子，根据汉语意思用上括号中所给的单词完成句子。1._ (在读这本书的时候)，he nodded from time to time. (while;非谓语动词)2._(是在街上)I met an old friend of mine. (it)3.It was the first time that I _ (到北京来). (come)4.He said that he _ (在听音乐)when she came in. (listen)5. 我第一眼就喜欢上了这套房子。（fall in love） I _ at first sight.6. 他们一起唱这首歌。（join in） They all _.7. 和他相处是很有趣的。（get on/along with） It is interesting _.8. 对于我们应该做什么，我常常跟他意见不一致。（disagree） I often _ what we ought to do.IV.写作训练【题目要求】 你（李华）的英国朋友Jack来信，就“如何交友”向你征求建议，请你给他回信就该问题谈谈你的建议。词数：120左右.【要点词汇】写出下列单词或短语 1.就某事向某人征求建议_2.依某人之见_3.作为回报_4.使某人干某事_5.信任某人_6.期待_【主要句型】 1.你在信中就如何交友向我征求意见。 In your letter you _.2.在我看来，友谊对我们大家来说都很重要。 In my opinion, _.3.对他人微笑，作为回报，我们一定能得到微笑。 Smile at others, _.4.多为他人着想，不要以貌取人。 _ and dont judge a person by his or her appearance.5.而且，千万不要相信那些在我们有麻烦时离我们而去的人。_, never believe in those _.6.我盼望着你的来信。_.【自主操练】 Dear Jack, Sept.1,2013 _ Yours ever, Li Hua Keys to Unit1I. 重点单词1.upset; upset 2.ignore; ignorance 3.calm; calm 4.concern; concerned 5. German; Germany; Germans 6.outdoors; indoors 7.entire; entirely 8.settle; settlement 9.suffer; suffering 10.nature; natural; naturally 11. hide; hid; hidden 12 .recover; recovery II. 重点短语1. up 2. down 3. about 4. walk 5. through 6. down 7.series 8. on 9.in 10.at 11. to 12. no 13. about 14.of 15. from 16. from 17.up III.(略)词汇知识1. added to our difficulty add some sugar to 2. was upset about upset yourself about3. ignores the doctors advice be ignored his ignorance4. calm 5. are always concerned about6. had gone through went through 7. set down her feelings8. a series of wet/rainy days9. on purpose 10. in order to 11. have a face-to-face talk 12. settled in the country13. suffered from suffer(ed) a lot14. recover from15. are/get tired of from; of tired out重点句型1. doing 2. is was Why was it that was; that 3. have seen had been 4. think it important 自主测评： I. 单词拼写1. ignored 2.upset 3.outdoors 4.dusty 5.series 6.curtain 7.purpose 8.entirely 9.loose 10.powerII. 用所给短语的正确形式填空1.going through 2.adds up 3.be concerned about 4.calmed down 5.set down 6.any longer 7.hid away 8.In order to 9.at dusk 10.face to face III.完成句子1.While reading the book, 2. It was in the street that 3. had come to Beijing 4.was listening to music 5.fall in love with the house 6. join in singing the song 7.to get on/along with him 8.disagree with him about 写作训练： 【要点词汇】1. ask sb. for some advice on sth. 2.in ones opinion 3.in return 4.let/have/make sb. do sth. 5. believe in sb/trust sb. 6.look forward to 【主要句型】1.asked me for some advice on how to make friends 2.friendship is very important to us all 3.and we are sure to get a smile in return 4.Think more of others (than of ourselves) 5.Besides; who leave us when we are in trouble 6.I am looking forward to hearing from you 【范文示例】Dear Jack, Sept.1,2013I am glad to hear from you. In your letter you asked me for some advice on how to make friends. In my opinion, friendship is very important to us all. Everyone needs friends. To make friends, we must be friendly to others. Smile at others and we are sure to get a smile in return. We should try to make a stranger feel at home. Think more of others than of ourselves and dont judge a person by his or her appearance.When we dont agree with someone, dont quarrel but discuss with him or her. Besides, never believe in those who leave us when we are in trouble. Remember: A friend in need is a friend indeed and true friends should share both joys and sorrows.What do you think of my advice? Can you give me yours? I am looking forward to hearing from you again. Best wishes.Yours ever, Li Hua