《活学活用》PPT课件

to go out of style to be no longer a beautiful experience for sb. to offer convenienceto the busy to be a good example of to answer the challenge more,Expressions,Patterns for you to use as models,1. Typical patterns for the exposition of sb.s way of doing sth.,2. Typical patterns for comparisons and contrasts,A. Expressions:,Back,to range fromto to spend a fortune to look like to buy roses in ones to be left over sb.s formula for success to hold prices down to control every link in the rose chain to decline fromto to account for to go down,to launch the company to chase sb. out of business to crush some domestic growers to fight overseas rivals to widen our business to get a break to be on sb.s side to operate a business on someone elses disaster to long for sth.,A. Compatible Expressions,活学活用,Back,下一页,上一页,1. 不再时兴，过时, to go out of style (L. 6),像衣着和发型这样外在的东西可能会过时，但像诚实这样的内在素质却永远不会过时。,Such exteriors as clothing and hairstyle may fall out of fashion, but the interiors like honesty will never go out of style.,对一个学生来说，求知一旦不再是一种令人痛苦的差使，他她就会将更大的精力投到学习上。,活学活用,Once knowledge seeking is no longer a painful experience for a student, he / she will focus more of his / her energy on it.,下一页,上一页,2. 对某人来讲不再是美差, to be no longer a beautiful experience for sb. (L. 8),Back,在生活中，与人方便，自己方便。,活学活用,He who offers convenience to others in life finds life convenient for himself.,下一页,上一页,3. 给忙碌的人们提供方便, to offer convenience to the busy (L. 9),Back,人类活动会对大自然产生不利的影响，沙漠化现象就是一个令人伤心的例子。,活学活用,Desertification is a sad example of how human activities affect the nature adversely.,下一页,上一页,4. 是一个很好的范例, to be a good example of (L. 11),Back,为了应对未来的挑战，许多年轻人利用业余时间重新走进大学给自己充电。,活学活用,To answer the challenges of the future, many of the youth go back to colleges to recharge themselves with knowledge at their spare time.,下一页,上一页,5. 应对挑战,to answer the challenge (L. 12 ),Back,一个国家的发展是多方面的，包括从政治体制和经济到教育及人民生活水平的各个方面。,活学活用,The development of a country is of many dimensions, ranging from political system and economy to education and the peoples living standards.,下一页,上一页,6. 在一定范围内变化或扩展,to range fromto (L. 12 ),Back, to spend a fortune (L. 23),活学活用,花大价钱买了赛车后，他立即成为朋友们羡慕的对象。,Having spent a handsome fortune on a racing car, he immediately became an object of envy to all his friends.,下一页,上一页,7. 花一大笔钱,Back, to look like (L. 24),活学活用,他学过一点汉语，会几句成语，但是他说起话来好像是个中国通一样。,He has learned a little Chinese and knows some idioms, but the way he speaks Chinese looks like he knew everything about China.,下一页,上一页,8. 看起来像；好像要,Back,活学活用,下一页,上一页,9. 一朵、一朵地买玫瑰, to buy roses in ones (L. 25),祸不单行，福无双至。,Misfortunes never come in ones; blessings never arrive in pairs.,Back,活学活用,下一页,上一页,10. 剩下来，留下来, to be left over (L. 30),今日事，今日毕。,Todays work should never be left over till tomorrow.,Back,运气是靠不住的，因为一个人成功的秘诀在于99%的努力加1%的运气。,活学活用,Luck is not reliable, because ones formula for success lies in 99% of hard work plus only 1% of luck.,下一页,上一页,11. 某人成功的秘诀, sb.s formula for success (L. 32),Back,就一些人而言，艰难困苦不会使他们屈服，但是金钱与美色却可以。,活学活用,With some people, hardships do not hold them down, but money and beauty do.,下一页,上一页,12. 降低价格, to hold prices down (L. 32),Back,生产线的任何一个环节出了问题，整个流程就得瘫痪。,活学活用,If any link in the production line goes out of order, the whole chain will break down.,下一页,上一页,13. 控制玫瑰销售链上的每一个环节, to control every link in the rose chain (L. 32),Back,由于英语考试的又一次失利，她学英语的热情跌至零点。,活学活用,As a result of another failure in the English exam, her enthusiasm for English learning declined to zero.,下一页,上一页,14. 从 跌至, to decline fromto (L. 39),Back,人类的感情很复杂又很微妙，没有谁可以令人满意地解释它们。,活学活用,Human feelings are so complex and subtle that no one can account for them in a satisfactory manner.,下一页,上一页,15. 占去；解释,to account for (L. 41),Back,那个国家的旅游业因为越来越多的恐怖袭击而急剧衰退。,活学活用,The tourist industry in that country went down sharply because of increasing terrorist attacks.,下一页,上一页,16. 走下坡路,to go down (L. 46),Back,活学活用,Before launching the new project, the company made a thorough investigation of the market.,下一页,上一页,17. 创立这家公司,to launch the company (L. 48),推出这个新项目之前，该公司做了细致的市场调查。,Back,任何一家公司，如果其经营惟利是图、不顾道义的话，注定要从该行业中被挤出去。,活学活用,Any company, if it is run with only profit in mind regardless of morality, is bound to be chased out of business.,下一页,上一页,18. 迫使某人退出该行业, to chase sb. out of business (L. 54 ),Back,在精神重压之下，有些人被压垮，而有些人则鼓起勇气获得成功。,活学活用,Under heavy mental stress, some are crushed down while some gain courage to make a success.,下一页,上一页,19. 挤垮了国内一些种植商, to crush some domestic growers (L. 55),Back,正确的竞争观是互相竞争共同提高，而不是要挤垮对方。,活学活用,A proper outlook on competition is to fight rivals to improve each other, but not to crush each other.,下一页,上一页,20. 与海外对手竞争, to fight overseas rivals (L. 56),Back,活学活用,在大学里，学生要同时完成两项任务：一是要丰富专业知识，二是要扩大社会知识面。,In college, students must perform two tasks at the same time: one is to enrich themselves with specialty, and the other to widen their knowledge about society.,下一页,上一页,21. 扩大我们的业务, to widen our business (L. 57),Back,活学活用,珍惜你的大学生活，因为它极有可能是你人生的转机。,Treasure your college life, for it is most likely to be a break in your life.,下一页,上一页,22. 时来运转，交好运, to get a break (L. 61),Back,活学活用,一帆风顺时，不可沾沾自喜；同样，事事不如意时，也不要自暴自弃。,Dont hug yourself for joy when things are on your side; and similarly, dont give yourself up for lost when everything is not on your side.,下一页,上一页,23. 对某人有利；赞同某人的意见, to be on sb.s side (L. 62),Back,活学活用,把自己的幸福建立在别人的痛苦之上不仅不道德甚至还是一种罪恶。,It is not only immoral but even a crime to build ones happiness on someone elses misfortunes.,下一页,上一页,24. 靠别人的灾难来做生意, to operate a business on someone elses disaster (L. 62),Back,活学活用,我渴望富裕的生活，我决心用我的双手去创造它。,Im longing for a well-off life, and Im determined to make it with my own hands.,下一页,上一页,25. 渴望某物，极想得到某物, to long for sth. (L. 64),Back,原句: The companys formula for success is to hold prices down by controlling every link in the rose chain. (L. 32),III. Expressions & Patterns,1. Typical patterns for the exposition of sb.s way of doing sth.,句型提炼,该公司成功的秘诀是通过其销售链的每一个环节降低成本。,下一页,上一页,Back,Sb.s formula / recipe / prescription for (doing) sth. is sth. else / to do sth. else. 某人（做某事）的诀窍 / 秘诀是,应用：a.宽容、耐心和理解是她幸福婚姻的秘诀。,Tolerance, patience and understanding are her formula for a happy marriage.,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一页,上一页,Back,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一页,上一页,Back,应用：b.他生意场上成功的秘诀是：诚信为本，顾客至上。,His recipe for success in business is to take honesty as his cardinal principle and put the customers first.,原句: Now, instead of fighting overseas rivals, the Johnsons are trying to work with them. (L. 55),III. Expressions & Patterns,句型提炼,现在，约翰逊家族不是要与海外对手竞争，而是千方百计要与他们合作。,下一页,上一页,2) Instead of doing sth., sb. tries to do sth. else 某人不是要做某事，而是千方百计设法做别的事情。,Back,(try: resolve / choose / plan / manage / decide),应用：a.一个有良知的记者不是要掩盖真相，而是千方百计使之大白于天下。,Instead of covering facts up, a journalist of conscience tries to bring them to light.,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一页,上一页,Back,应用：b.一个好母亲不是一味地迁就自己的孩子，而是设法让孩子明白是非曲直。,Instead of giving in to her child blindly, a good mother manages to make her child clear about right and wrong.,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一页,上一页,Back,原句: As a replacement for lost rose sales, the Johnsons and other growers also are starting to sell other types of flowers. (L. 59),III. Expressions & Patterns,句型提炼,作为对失去的玫瑰销售份额的弥补，约翰逊家族和其他种植商也在开始销售其他花卉。,下一页,上一页,3) As a replacement for sth./sb. lost, sb. (also) does sth. else. 作为对失去的某物某人的弥补,某人(也)做别的事。,Back,应用：a. 作为对自己的儿子在成长过程中缺乏父爱的弥补，他对自己的孙子倾注了全部的爱。,As a replacement for lack of father love during his sons growth, he devoted all of his love to his grandson.,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一页,上一页,Back,应用：b.作为对民航业在全球性恐怖袭击中所受经济损失的弥补，一些国家对该行业提供了更多的优惠政策。,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一页,上一页,Back,As a replacement for the economic loss of the civil aviation caused by the worldwide terrorist attacks, some countries provide more preferential policies for it.,原句:For rose growers, those who distribute roses, and those who sell, this years anticipated 7% increase in sales will be sweeter than a 5-pound box of chocolate candy. (L. 3),III. Expressions & Patterns,2. Typical patterns for comparisons and contrasts,句型提炼,对玫瑰花种植商、分销商及零售商来说，预计今年的销售量将增加7，这个数字比一盒5磅重的巧克力糖还要甜蜜。,下一页,上一页,1) For those who, sth. is morethan sth. else. 对那些人来说，某事要比别的事更,Back,应用：a.对那些从事管理工作的专业人士来说，与人共事的能力要比扎实的专业技术更重要。,For those professionals who are engaged in management, the ability to work with people is more important than the sound professional skill.,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一页,上一页,Back,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一页,上一页,Back,应用：b.对那些追求家庭生活温馨的人来说,配偶的内在素质要比外表更可靠、更可取。,For those who go after the warmth of family life, the spouses interiors are more reliable and more desirable than his / her exteriors.,原句:While discount rose retailers watch their business bloom, U.S. rose growers are going bankrupt amid severe foreign competition. (L. 38),III. Expressions & Patterns,句型提炼,下一页,上一页,2) While sb. watches his business/career/study etc. bloom/thrive/boom/prosper etc., sb. else is undergoing sth. unfortunate/distressing etc. 在某人目睹其生意事业学业等兴旺发达的同时，别人正在经历不幸的事情。,Back,在折价玫瑰花零售店生意兴隆的同时，美国的玫瑰种植商却在残酷的外来竞争中濒临破产。,应用：a.在我们看着沿海地区日益繁荣的同时，贫困地区许多失学儿童却亟需我们的关爱。,While we watch the coastal areas thrive with each passing day, many of the children unable to go to school in the poverty-stricken regions are seriously in need of our love and care.,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一页,上一页,Back,应用：b.月儿弯弯照九州，几家欢乐几家愁。,With the earth bathed in the rays of the moon, some families are worrying about their life while some watch theirs filled with happiness.,III. Expressions & Patterns,上一页,