八年级英语下第二次月考词汇复习

八年级英语下第二次月考词汇复习Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1.soap opera 肥皂剧，电视（连续）剧2.on Friday night 在星期五晚上3.be mad at=be angry with 生的气4.have a surprise partyfor sb 为某人举行一个惊喜晚会5. not anymore 不再，再也不 not any longer get nervous 变得紧张direct speech 直接引语 reported speech 间接引语8.first of all首先9.do a homework project 做家庭作业10.pass on 传递pass sth to sbPass on the message to sb 向某人传递信息11.work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12.be supposed to do sth. 被期望（要求）做， 应该做13.be good at doing sth= do well in 擅长15.report card 成绩单16.have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17.be in good health=keep/ stay healthy身体好18.end-of-year exams 学年考试19.have a big fightwith 和大打一架21.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22.get over 克服，恢复，原谅23.a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24.sound like+n 听起来像25.Graduate from 从毕业26.In the mail 在邮箱里27.Its a good idea for sb to do sth某人去做某事是一个好主意28. Chinas rural areas 中国的偏远地区29.sea level 海平面 above sea level海拔30.the thin air 稀薄的空气31.agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与相符（一致）32. both and 两者都33.finish doing sth 完成做某事34.open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露 open up ones eyes to 开拓某人的视野到.35.a good start 一个良好的开端36.care forlook after=take care of 照料，照 顾，计较，关心37.in danger 处于危险之中38.start a bad habbit养成一个坏习惯39.copy ones homework抄袭某人的做业40.send ones love 问好41.find science really difficult发现科学真的很难42.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事43.decide to do sth决定做某事44.there is no difference between .and. 在.和.之间没有区别45.its just that. 只不过，只是46.be over 结束，完成47.in the city of .市48.a one-year program 一个一年期的项目49.people who need help 需要帮助的人50.something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事本单元目标句型： 1.马老师告诉我慧丰会说二种语言。Mrs. Ma told me that Kong Huifeng could speak three languages.2. 马老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mrs. Ma said (that)the earth turns around the sun.3. 马老师告诉我她将去北京。She told me she would go to Beijing the next day.4. 马老师说正腾正在做作业Mrs. Ma said Wen Zhengteng was doing his homework at that time.5. 马老师说雪冰勤奋。Mrs. Ma said Lin Xuebing was hard-working.6. 在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。In English, Im better at reading than listening. 7. 情况怎样？ Hows it going? 8. 她不想再当我最好的朋友了。She didnt want to be my best friend anymore.9. I said it would start a bad habit , and that she would do her own work.10. Thats about all the news I have now. Mum and Dad send their love. 11. She said helping others changed her life.12. Young people today need to experience different things13. I can open up my students eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!have a great/good/nice/wonderful time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴3.end of year party 年终晚会4. take away 拿走，取走5. all the time=always 一直，始终，总是6. ID card 身份证7.old peoples home 养老院8.make money 赚钱9. around the world = all over the world全世界，世界各地10. go to college 上大学11.work hard 努力工作（学习）12.a professional athlete 职业运动员13.a dream job 理想的职业14.make a living(by) doing 通过谋生do sth for a living 做某事谋生play sports for a living靠体育运动为生15.play sports 进行体育运动 = get/do exercise16.get injured 受伤17.in fact 事实上，实际上18.mobile phone 移动电话19.too much 太多（修饰不可数名词） too many太多（修饰可数名词复数） much too 太.（修饰形容词或副词）laugh atsb 嘲笑某人wear jeans 穿牛仔22.let sb in/out 让某人进/出23.half the class 一半的学生24.have a difficult time with/doing sth做某事有困难25.be famous for 因.而著名26.be famous as 作为而著名27.work with 与.打交道；和.一起工作28.bring sth to . 把某物带来.watch a video 看录像get an education 接受教育The rules for. .的规则study for a test 为考试而学习have a chance to do sth 有一个做.的机会in class 在课堂上35.花费相关短语的总结：Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物花了（钱）。 Sth. cost sb. some money/time. 某物花了某人（钱/时间）。 Sb. spend some time/money on sth.某人花了（时间/金钱）在某事上。Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花了（时间/金钱）做It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 花了某人（时间）做某事。本单元目标句型： 如果李老师去参加晚会，我们将会玩得非常高兴。 If Ms Li goes to the party, well have a great time.如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会，李老师将不会让你进入。If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li wont let you in.6.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.7.If you become a professional athlete, you will be able to make a living doing something you love.8.However, professional athletes can also have many problems.9.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.10. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.11.In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy.Review of Units 1-51.watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.4.the dinning room 餐厅5.make friends (with) (和)交朋友6.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事7. make predictions 做预测8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 = wish to do sth.9. In order to 为了Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. how long 多长(对for一段时间提问)how soon 多久(对in一段时间提问)for+一段时间Since+时间点Since+从句(从句中多用过去式）Since+ 一段时间+ago2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松 3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条 a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜4.raise money （for charity）(为慈善募捐，筹钱5. the whole five hours=all the five hours 整整五个小时6. three and a half years 三年半 = three years and a half7. thanks for (doing sth) 因而表示感谢8. run out of 用完，用尽9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11. fly kites 放风筝12. a talent show 才艺表演13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事14. be interested in=take an interest in 对感兴趣 15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝16. famous characters 著名人物17. think of 考虑，想起18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19. tell sb. about sth. 把的情况告诉某人20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事21. the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympics22.far away 在远处23.be hard to understand很难理解24.make a list列一个清单25.the most common/unusual hobby最普通/最不寻常的兴趣爱好26.learn about Chinese history学习关于中国历史27.thousands of 数千28.be welcomed by受到的欢迎29.the morethe more越越30.anyone else 其它任何人（else总是后置）31.the capital of的首都/省会32.be certain to do确定做某事33.miss my family想念我的家34.on my seventh birthday在我七岁的生日时35.an interesting city with a colorful history 一个具有多姿多彩历史的有趣城市36.Collectors club收集者俱乐部37.old coins 古币38.talk to /with sb 和某人交谈39.globes with animals 带有动物的玻璃球40.be the first one to do sth 第一个做.的人41.tell sb about.告诉某人关于.42.more than=over 超过；多于43.learn a lot about 了解.很多本单元目标句型： 1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？ 2. Ive been skating since nine oclock./since I was four years old. 我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。3. Ive been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时 。4. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours. Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。5. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. 每滑一个小时，每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。 6. My mom says I have to stop, because weve run out of room to store them. 妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。 7. I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 我特别喜欢动物雪球。如果你知道其他人收集他们的话，请告诉我们。8. By the way, whats your hobby? 顺便问一下，你的业余爱好是什么？9. Im interested in the job as a writer.我对这份当作者的工作很感兴趣。10. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中国朝代？11. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响，而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。12. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese culture, the more I enjoy living in China. 对于一个像我一样的外国人来说，我对中国文化了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。13. And although I live quite far from Beijing, Im certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008. 尽管我住得离北京很远，但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2.not at all 一点也不3.right away = in a minuteat once 立刻，马上4.do/wash the dishes 洗碗 5.put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿着（状态） dress sb. 给某人穿衣 help sb. with sth.=help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做 某事7.make posters 制作海报 8.have a long telephone conversation煲电话粥9.wait in line 排队10.cut in line 插队11.follow sb. around 跟某人周围12.get mad at/with sb= get annoyed with sb= get angry with sb 生气，感到恼火13.try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事14.seem like 看上去像15.even if/though 尽管、即使16.take care = be careful 小心17.in public places 在公众场合18.in public 公开地，当众地19.break the rule 不遵守规则 follow the rules 遵守规则20.put out 熄灭21. pick up 捡起、拾起22.feed the dog 喂狗keep the dog 养狗return sb sth=return sth to sb 把还给 =give back sth to sb =give sth back to sb(sth是代词时放在中间）24 a terrible haircut 一个糟糕的发型25. all the time 一直26.its better to do最好做某事had better do27. be polite/impolite 有礼貌/不礼貌28. must be 一定是29. keep down 抑制，放低30. be allowedto do sth 被允许做. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事31. take care (not)to do= be careful 小心（不）做某事32. drop litter 乱丢垃圾33. clothing store 服装店34. No problem=thats no problem 没问题35. order food 点食物36.another pair 另一双；另一条37.be at a meeting=have a meeting 在开会38.in every culture 在每一种文化领域39.cant stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事40.go back to 回到.41.be polite to sb 对.有礼貌42.be with sb. 和.在一起43.talk loudly 大声讲话44.at first 起初45.in all situations 在各种情况下46.The pen doesnt work.这支钢笔坏了。=The pen is broken.=There is something wrong with the pen. 本单元目标句型： 1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?2. Not at all. Ill do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.3. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗?4. Would you mind giving me a smaller one?5. Sorry, well go and play in the park.对不起，我们到公园去打.6. Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?7. Thats no problem . 没问题.8. Could you (please) not smoke here?=Would you mind not smoking here?= Would you (please) not smoke here?=Please dont smoke here, will you?请不要在这里吸烟好吗?9. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight. 10. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.11. You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got a hamburger.12. I dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.13. This happens to me all the time in the school library.14. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.15. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.16. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette.17. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.18. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.