2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷

2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷1.语音(每小题1分,共10分)A)观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。（ D ）（2020天水中考）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项GermanyAgreenBguestCgreatDgeography（ A ）（2020天水中考）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项spreadsAremindsBlooksCkicksDlocks（ C ）（2020天水中考）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项allowAownerBknowChowDthrow（ D ）（2020天水中考）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项liveAlifeBlineCkiteDtip（ C ）（2020天水中考）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项characterAchildBchanceCchemistryDChina（ A ）（2020天水中考）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项searchAheardBnearCpearDdearB）根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项（ D ）（2020天水中考）根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项Whose backpack is this？It is Jennys backpackAIt，Jennys，backpackBJennys，backpackCbackpackDJennys（ C ）（2020天水中考）Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom？NoI saw Mary dancing in our classroomAI，saw，Mary，dancing，ourBsaw，Mary，dancing，classroomCNo，MaryDNo，Mary，dancing，classroomC）以下每组对话由句子、组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调（ B ）（2020天水中考）Would you like some dumplings for lunch？Dumplings？Yes What dumplings do you want？A升调降调降调B升调升调降调C降调降调升调D降调降调降调（ C ）（2020天水中考）Do you know where the supermarket is？Sorry ，Im new hereThank you all the sameA降调降调降调B降调降调升调C升调降调降调D升调升调降调II.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式（2020天水中考）develop（名词）development（2020天水中考）success（副词）successfully（2020天水中考）appear（反义词）disappear（2020天水中考）one（同音词）won（2020天水中考）beat（过去分词）beaten（2020天水中考）you（名词性物主代词）yours（2020天水中考）lie（现在分词）lying（2020天水中考）stomach（复数）stomachs（2020天水中考）thin（比较级）thinner（2020天水中考）hope（形容词）hopefulB）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词（2020天水中考）The boys father is very illHe has no choicebut to earn money（2020天水中考）The test includesthree parts：listening，speaking and writing（2020天水中考）He failedthe exam because he was careless with his spelling（2020天水中考）Is wealth related tohappiness（幸福）？（2020天水中考）Words could notexpress（表达）her feelings at that moment.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）（ A ）（2020天水中考）Take _umbrella with youIts_ useful tool on rainy daysAan; aBa; theCan;theDthe;the（ B ）（2020天水中考）My grandparents live in an old apartment with _floors and they are on the _floorAfive;five Bfive;fifthCfifth;fifth Dfifth ;five（ D ）（2020天水中考）Man cant live _waterAofBforCfromDwithout（ C ）（2020天水中考）We can overcome（克服） all the difficulties by_ togetherAworkBworksCworkingDworked（ B ）（2020天水中考）_ with my fathers handwriting，mine is poorACompareBComparedCComparingDCompares（ D ）（2020天水中考）The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is _than any other one in ChinaAlong Bthe longestClongest Dlonger（ C ）（2020天水中考）They didnt go home _they finished their workAbecauseBwhereCuntilDwhile（ A ）（2020天水中考）Lily is a friend of _AMarys mothers BMarys mothers of CMary mothers Dmothers of Mary（ A ）（2020天水中考）_the kindhearted lady，the homeless boy has a new familyAThanks toBThank toCThanks forDThank for（ C ）（2020天水中考）Reading is a good way_ the worldAfor knowBfor knowsCto knowDto knows（ D ）（2020天水中考）Where is Tom？He _in his roomThe light in his room is onAmustnt beBcan beCcant beDmust be（ A ）（2020天水中考）Everyone should stick to his dreamYesA life without a dream is like a bird without _，which cant flyAwingsBwaterCcloudsDfood（ B ）（2020天水中考）Shall we go to the airport to your sister？NoShe will come here by taxiAgive up Bpick up Clook after Dcome across（ A ）（2020天水中考）He most of his time EnglishAspends;studying Bcosts;studied Ctakes;to study Dpays ;studies（ C ）（2020天水中考）We have _time that we can finish the work very wellAsuch muchBso manyCso muchDsuch many（ A ）（2020天水中考）Safety is very important for_So we must learn how to protect _Aeveryone;ourselves Banyone;ourselves Ceveryone;us Danyone;us（ A ）（2020天水中考）I want to buy_ for my grandpa to make him happyThats a good ideaAsomething special Bspecial something Canything special Dspecial anything（ B ）（2020天水中考）Not only Jim but also his sister_a few cities in the south since they came to ChinaAhave visited Bhas visitedCvisited Dvisits（ B ）（2020天水中考）Always tell your parents_ you are going and_ you expect to be homeAwhat;where Bwhen ; whereCwhere;what Dwhere;when（ D ）（2020天水中考）The boy _is holding a ball is my brotherAwhatBwhichC不填Dwho（ A ）（2020天水中考）Lets meet at the school gate，_？Ashall weBshall youCwill weDwill you（ C ）（2020天水中考）_ the population of Tianshui？Its about 3.6 millionAHow manyBHow muchCWhat isDWhich is（ B ）（2020天水中考）The Whites have Hong KongOh，really？ I have never there beforeAbeen to; gone Bgone to; been Cbeen to; gone to Dgone to; been to（ A ）（2020天水中考）Wear your mask before going out_AOK BOK，I wont CGood luck DWith pleasure（ D ）（2020天水中考）I got a job with Chinese Space Agency_AHave a nice trip BGood luck CThank goodness DCongratulationsIV.阅读理解（每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B ，C，D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项（2020天水中考）Zaks grandfather，Stan，was very famousWhy？Because he had a very，very，very long white beardOne day Zak asked his grandfather，When you sleep，do you put your beard over or under the quilt（被子）？Im not sureI never care about thatsaid his grandfather，Ill look tonightStan got into bed that night and pulled up the quiltThen he remembered his grandsons questionAha! His beard was under the quiltBut waitDid that feel right？He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above itThis also didnt feel right So he put the beard under the quilt againBut he soon felt it would be better if it were outThe beard went in and outfirst under the quilt，then over it，under，over，all night longStan spent a sleepless nightIn the morning，he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!Stans wife was so happyShe advised Stan to cut that beard off many times，but he never did itNow a simple question made him do that（ D ）1.Why was Stan very famous？A Because he had a big family BBecause he was very oldCBecause his grandson was very cleverDBecause he had a very，very，very long white beard（ B ）2.Did Stan have a good sleep that night？AYes BNo CMaybe DSure（ C ）3.What did Stan do with his beard at last？AHe put his beard over the quilt BHe put his beard under the quiltCHe cut his beard off DHe cared about his beard after that（ A ）4.How did Stans wife feel when she noticed her husbands short beard？AShe was very happy BShe was worriedCShe was angry with him DShe didnt care about it（ C ）5.From the passage，which of the following sentences is true？AStans wife asked him a question one dayBStan never cared about Zak，his grandsonCStan was sleepless that night because of his beardDStan listened to his wifes words to cut his beard off【分析】本文讲述了Stan留有很长很长的胡须，因为一天晚上他想起孙子问他睡觉时应该如何处理他的胡须，他一会将胡须放到被子里，一会将胡须拿出来，折腾了一晚上没睡觉，最后他决定把句子给剪掉（2020天水中考）In Britain，some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them toOne in three people in Britain have a new kind of diseasethey love a famous person too muchSome people love famous stars like Britney Spears，David Beckham or even Tony BlairIt is not just the young，grownups have the same problemOne in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their lifeThere are two ways of worshipping famous peopleOne way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for funThe other is a more serious wayPeople have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friendsPeople who do so for fun are found to be happierBut those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worriedWorshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thingDrJohn，an expert said， But like many things，overdoing it may not always be good for you（ B ）1.From paragraph 1，we know Athey are friends of the famous peopleBsome people in Britain love a famous person too muchCthey must go to the hospitalDfamous people can pay them a lot of money（ A ）2.How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease？AAbout one third BAbout a quarter CMore than half DJust two or three（ C ）3.What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people？ANeither of them is good BBoth of them are goodCThe first one is better DThe second one is better（ C ）4.People who have strong feelings for a famous person often feel worried because Athey cannot become famous themselvesBthey think the famous person may be in troubleCthey are afraid the famous person may not like themDthey can get something in return from the famous person（ D ）5.The passage tells us Awe mustnt worship anybodyBworshipping of famous people is a good thingCfamous people are not always friendly to usDanything overdone may bring some trouble【分析】本文主要讲述了英国有些人对偶像的崇拜有些过火，崇拜名人不一定是坏事，但是做的过火了就不一定是好事了V.口语交际（从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项）（每空2分，共10分）（2020天水中考）A：Hello，is this MrRogers？B：Yes，it is1.EA：Im from the package delivery company（快递公司）；I have your packageAre you at home？B：Unfortunately Im at work right now2.AA：Actually，this package needs your signature（签名）Can I bring it to your office instead？B：3.GI dont have time to leave my deskA：I see4.CB：Yes,that would be betterCan you bring it to my home at 6 pm？A：Sure，that is fine5.DB：Great，thank you so much!ACan you leave the package at my door？BWhat time is it？CWell，can I bring the package tomorrow？DIll see you tomorrow at 6 pmEWhat can I do for you？FHow much does it cost？GIm quite busy at work now【分析】A：你好，是罗杰斯先生吗？B：是的，我能帮你做什么吗？A：我是快递公司，这有你的包你在家吗？B：不幸的是，我在工作你能把包放在我的门口吗？A：实际上，这需要你的签名我能把它带到你的办公室吗？B：我在忙着工作我没有时间离开我的办公室A：嗯，明天送可以吗？B：好的，那是最好的你可以在下午六点前把它到我的家吗？A：当然可以明天下午六点见B：太好了，太谢谢你了！VI.句型转换（按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词）（每空1分，共10分）（2020天水中考）Li Ziqi has made some excellent videos about Chinese culture（改为一般疑问句）Has Li Ziqi mademadeexcellent videos about Chinese culture？（2020天水中考）When will MsZhu leave？I didnt know（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）I didnt knowwhen Ms Zhuwouldleave（2020天水中考）We will solve the problem in two weeks（改为被动语态）The problem willbesolvedby us in two weeks（2020天水中考）Making a good plan is half the work itself（改为同义句）Its half the work itselftomakea good plan（2020天水中考）It is 30minute ride from my home to my school（对画线部分提问）Howfaris it from your home to your school？VI.完形填空1（每空1分，共10分）阅读F面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2020天水中考）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep inBut Zhao Yi，a 14yearold student from Hangzhou，1.A at 7：00 amto run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holidayIn fact，this exercise was part of his 2.C.Zhao was not 3.BMany schools asked students to 4.A during the winter holidayPart of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）Because of this，Zhaos school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors 5.Cthe weather was badStudents had to post exercise photos in 6.D classes QQ groupsStudents even needed to have daily exercise plansFor example，they had to skip rope for two 7.Band do three sets of situps each dayThis has been a big challenge for many students，8.Ait has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily livesHuang Zhichang，a 14yearold student at the same school as Zhao，used to 9.D runningBut he is now able to run for half an hour every dayI didnt exercise a lot in the pastNow its time to 10.A others!he said（1）A got upB went to bedC getting upD going to bed（2）A jobB entertainmentC homeworkD housework（3）A shyB aloneC interestingD exciting（4）A exerciseB readC writeD speak（5）A whatB whereC ifD which（6）A hisB yourC ourD their（7）A secondsB minutesC hoursD days（8）A butB orC andD so（9）A hatesB hatedC hatingD hate（10）A catch up withB have a restC go to schoolD play basketball【分析】文主要讲了体育考试被重视之后，很多学校和学生的改变.完形填空2（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（2020天水中考）All children 1.will grow（ grow） up one dayThat is the way it has always 2.been （be）You，too，are growing upEven as you attend your daily classes，you are growing upYou should have fun as you are growing upBut you must not forget that you have 3.responsibilities（ responsibility）You might not know exactly 4.what you want to be when you grow upAnd thats OKYou should try to find out 5.as much as you can about future job opportunitiesDiscover what youd like to do when you grow upDo you know anyone who could give you some good 6.advice（ advise）What about your teachers？How about your parents，your uncles 7.or your aunts？If youd like to become a doctor，why 8.dont you meet with a doctor and discuss what it takes to become one？Youre only in junior high school，but years go by 9.quickly（quick）Its good to be 10.prepared for the future【分析】文章主要讲了当你长大后要注意的事情，比如要快乐但是不要忘记你有责任，关于未来工作机会要尽可能去发现，听取老师，家人的意见为未来做好准备等IX.阅读理解2（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（2020天水中考）Xian celebrated the firstever China Hanfu Day on April 18There were catwalk shows（走秀）and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing1.B and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition，which lasted until May 18China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar（农历），which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow EmperorIn ancient China，this day was also known as Shangsi Festival（上巳节）2.AHanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty3.E However，some of its main characteristics（特点） remainFor example，there are two parts that overlap（交叠） on the front，which is called jiao ling4.CChina is becoming a leading country in the world，and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before5.DAIts purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing，as well as Chinese cultureBHanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photosCAnother main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons（系带） instead of buttonsDWearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about thisEIt has a history of about 3，000 years and it has changed greatly so far【分析】短文讲了4月18日，西安迎来了第一个中国汉服日详细地介绍了活动的目的，及其汉服的历史等.翻译（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语（2020天水中考）More and more people are using mobile phones nowSmartphoners are used as televisions，cameras and music players1.他们也被用于发送电子邮件或者上网If somneone talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of HuaweiIn China，even in the world，Huwei is a wonder（奇迹）Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 19872.The company sold 58.4 million smartphones in the first season of 2019Huawei has got the second place at the mobile marketNow,3.华为已成为5G领域的引领者It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on researchThey try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place4.Its more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way How useful technology 5G is!We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei5 It provides a faster and better commnication way for us It also bringsCreated in Chinato the world1.Theyarealsousedforsending emailsorsurfingtheInternet2.该公司在2019年第一季度售出5840万部智能手机3.Huaweihasbeentheleader inthefieldof 5G4.对于现代人来说生活在高节奏里是更加方便的5.它给我们提供了一个更快更好的交流方式【分析】文章主要讲了手机市场排第二的华为公司的相关信息，并期望以后看到更强大的华为，华为把中国创造推向了世界.短文改错（每小题10分，共10分）（2020天水中考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）画掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 My mother is the kind and nice womanSo she is very strict with meOne Sunday night，when I was watched the film Harry Potter，my mother asked me to go to bedI loved the film very much，so I didnt moveAfter a while，I noticed that she didnt say somethingThen she got angry and turned on the TVI was very sad and entered into my roomI thought，I have only two nights in a week watch TVShouldnt I enjoy it freely？The next day， she cooked and talked with me as usuallyI pretended not to hear，but she didnt mind and tell me she wanted me to have a good restThen I understood hersI love my mother（1）the改为a （2）so改为but （3）watched改为watching （4）After改为For （5）something改为anything（6）on改为off （7）watch改为to watch （8）usually改为usual （9）tell改为told （10）hers改为her【分析】本文讲述了作者的妈妈对她很严格，在周末的晚上让她上床睡觉，但是她光顾着看电视，妈妈直接把电视关了，作者感到很伤心，妈妈第二天跟作者解释是为了让作者好好休息，听到这句话作者理解了妈妈的行为.写作（共10分）（2020天水中考）绿水青山就是金山银山。请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful 为题，写一篇英语短文。写作要求：1表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.80 词左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）；3文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。参考词汇：environment；pollution；reduce；sort the rubbish（ 垃圾分类） The clean water and green mountains are our treasures_【解答】How to Make Our Hometown More BeautifulThe clean water and green mountains are our treasuresAs a student，there are a lot of methods we can do to protect the environment and save energyFor example，we can turn off the lights as well as other appliances when we are not using themWed better recycle the waste water，paper and other waste so that we can reuse themWe should take public transportation to reduce air pollutionAlso，we can plant more trees to have a greener worldLast week I went to clean the park as a volunteerWe were divided into different groupsSome picked up the rubbish on the groundSome emptied the rubbishSome told people the importance of environmental protectionWith our help，more people joined our activitiesI think itsour duty to protect the environmentWe only have one earth to live on，so we should start from the things around us，let our earth become a beautiful home声明：试题解析著作：2020/8/1 16:52:30；用文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi；学号：37286921第13页（共13页）