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初三英语Unit 6 Get Ready for Jobs (Lesson 45Lesson 48) 冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Unit 6 Get Ready for Jobs (Lesson 45Lesson 48) 1. 重点单词。 n. biologistbutterflyattention grandchildrenfemalechemical mysteryagency v. dialmigratelay freeze adj. Busyfreepuzzling fair adv. completely 2. 重点短语和句子。 May I please speak to? 我可以找接电话吗？ You are speaking to 你正在和通话。 When would you like to meet me? 你想什么时间见我？ Are you free this evening? 今晚你有空吗？ No, I wont be free then. But Ill be free 不行，我那时没空。但是我有空。 See you then. 再见。 up to 达到 as well as 也；又 Canadian Space Agency 加拿大国家航天局 Thats not fair! 这不公平！ even if 即使；纵然二. 重点、难点解析及词语辨析。 1. in the newspaper (L45) in表示“在（报刊，书籍）上”。 There are some beautiful pictures in this book. 在这本书里有几幅美丽的图画。 若表示某物在报纸上必须用on the newspaper. There is a pair of glasses on the newspaper. 在报纸上有一副眼镜。 2. He lives in the same city as Danny! (L45) the same as 同一样的，与相同的 I have the same bag as yours.我有一个和你的一样的书包。 same adj. “相同的” 用法如下： （常用the same）相同的，同样的，同一个 Her name and mine are the same. 她的名字和我的相同。 I was in the same class with him. 我和他同班。 3. Perhaps Jack Hall could give Danny some advice about becoming an astronaut! (L45) givesome advice 给提一些建议 Can you give me some advice on how to learn English? 你可以给我一些如何学习英语的建议吗？ 拓展： advice 劝告 some advice一些意见 a piece of advice一条意见 give advice提出忠告 take ones advice接受忠告 advise v. 建议，劝告 Mr. Wang advised me to take more exercise. 王老师建议我多作锻炼。 4. He is studying a kind of North America butterfly that travels south up to four thousand kilometers. (L46) study在本句中表示“研究”，为及物动词。如： He is studying chemistry. 他在研究化学。 另外study还可以有其他用法： 学习，研究 He studied to be a physician.他读书准备做医生。 读书，研究，书房 He went out after an hours study. 他读了一小时的书后出去了。 How are you getting along with your studies? 你的研究进展怎么样？ He is always in his study. 他总是在书房中。 5. up to 直到，达到 （L46） A tortoise can live up to 100 years old.乌龟能活100年。 另外: up to 从事；正在做 He is up to the history studies. 他正从事历史研究。 = He is working on the history studies. 6. Just as many birds migrate in the fall. (L46) fall n. 秋天 in the fall 在秋天 fall 还有其他的意思： v. 落下，掉下，降落 The book fell off the shelf. 这本书从架子上掉了下来。 The price of food has fallen. 食品价格下跌了。 Leaves begin to fall in October. 十月里树叶开始落下。 v. 跌倒 He fell to his knees. 他跪了下来。 v. 降低，减少 Their voices fell. 他们的声音变小了。 7. Fascinating facts about the butterfly have been drawing Dr. Taylors attention. (L46) draw ones attention引起某人的注意 His words drew the teachers attention. 他的话引起了老师的注意。 拓展： draw v. 画 He is drawing a picture. attention n. 注意 pay attention to sb. / sth. 注意 Peter, you should pay attention to your pronunciation. Peter, 你应该注意你的发音。 8. return v. (L46) 回来；回到 Return to London. 回到伦敦。 Spring will return. 春天会再来的。 归还 Return the book to the library. 把书归还给图书馆。 “Can I return these two tickets?” he asked. “我可以退掉这两张票吗?”他问到。 回答 Ask the sales manager to return my call when he comes back, please. 请销售经理回来后给我回个电话。 9. In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, only twenty kilometers wide. (L46) twenty kilometers wide 20千米宽 计量的表示方法是: “数词+meters /kilometers + long /wide /deep /high”. 表示重量可以用“数词+ kilograms+ heavy”. Our classroom is about 6 metres wide. 我们的教室大约6米宽。 The bridge is about 500 meters long. 这座桥大约有500米长。 The river is about 10 meters deep. 这条河大约10米深。 The iron ball is ten kilograms heavy. 那个球10千克重。 另外：twenty-meter-wide 是一个合成形容词，“20米宽的” This is a twenty-meter-wide bridge. 这是一座20米宽的桥。 10. They cover some trees almost completely. (L46) cover v. 藏，隐匿，掩盖 Dust covered the furniture. 家具上满是灰尘。 She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布把桌子罩起来。 cover n. 盖子；封面，封皮 There is a beautiful girl in the cover of the magazine. 那本杂志的封面上有个漂亮的女孩。 11. They lay eggs on only one plant: mildewed. (L46) lay (laid, laid) 下蛋，产卵 The hen laid three eggs. 母鸡下了3个蛋。 拓展 lay v. 放置，平铺。如： Lay it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Dont lay your coat on the bed. 不要把你的外衣放在床上。 lie v. 撒谎 n. 谎话 tell a lie 撒一个谎 lie v. 平放 12. 语法在线 状语从句 所谓状语从句，就是原来在句子中充当状语的短语部分现在由句子充当，即为状语从句。它包括：时间、地点、原因、条件、结果、目的、比较、让步等。 引导不同的状语从句的连接词也是不一样的： 时间： when（当时候）, while （当时候）, before（在之前） , after （在之后）, since （自从）, as soon as （一就）, until （直到）, till（直到）, as（当时候） 等。例如： I was doing my homework while my mother was cooking. 妈妈做饭的时候，我在写作业。 He didnt go to bed until his mother came back. 直到妈妈回来他才去睡觉。 I will tell you as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就告诉你。 （本句中as soon as 也适用于条件状语从句的主将从现原则，具体的讲解见下面条件状语从句） 地点：where (在哪)， wherever(无论哪里) I will go with you wherever you go .你去哪我去哪。 原因：because （因为），as (因为)， for (因为)，since(因为)， I was late for school because I got up late. （因为我起床晚了，所以迟到了。） 结果：so (所以) He didnt work hard so he missed the exam. 他不努力学习所以考试不及格。 目的：so that (为了), in order that （为了） I ran fast so that I can catch the early bus. 我飞快地跑为了赶上早班车。 让步：though(虽然) , although（尽管）, even if （即使）, even though（即使）。 They arent happy though they have a lot of money. 虽然很有钱，但是他们不快乐。 条件：if （如果） If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我就待在家。（条件状语从句的特点：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，简称主将从现） 中考中对状语从句的考查，主要是时间状语从句和条件状语从句，一要选择合适的引导词，主要是根据汉语意思；二要注意主从句中时态的问题，尤其是条件状语从句。【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）一. 单项选择： 1. Do you know what happen _her? A. toB. onC. atD. in 2. Why dont you _to be Anns friend? A. pretendB. was pretendC. pretenedD. pretending 3. The _ is the person who is hurt. A. teacherB. victimC. doctorD. student 4. Did you see where_? A. he wasB. he isC. is heD. was he 5. Its too high .Lets get a ladder _ you. A. onB. inC. withD. for 6. Danny is _on the floor now. A. lieingB. lyingC. layingD. lie 7. There are ten _rules in our class. A. safeB. safetyC. safelyD. safes 8. Tiger is _animal in the forest. A. dangerousB. the most dangerous C. dangerD. more dangerous 9. Sata Claus is that man _red clothes. A. onB. withC. forD. in 10. If you are _, youll fail the exam. A. carefulB. careC. carelessD. uncareful 11._on the river. It is not safe. A. Dont skatingB. Dont skateC. SkateD. Not skate 12. The drive _ an ambulance as soon as possible. A. gaveB. hadC. calledD .let 13. There is _with your watch. It doesnt work. A. something wrongB. anything wrong C. wrong somethingD. everything wrong 14. Dr. Liu is a _doctor. So he has many _. A. paitety, patientB. patientful, patients C. patient, patientsD. patienty, patients 15. I warn them _with fire. A. to playB. not to playC. playingD. to playing 16. _me 10 yuan to buy this book. A. takesB. to takeC. takenD. cost 17. A big table _the car just now. A. fell offB. fall offC. go downD. come down 18. Where is Bob ? He has _ Shanghai . A. gone toB. been toC. been inD. gone in 19. I was _ the big dog. A. scared ofB. scaredC. scareD. scare of 20. What stopped you from_? A. comingB. comeingC. to comeD. to coming二. 完型填空 When you are in England, you must be careful in the streets because traffic drives on the left._21_ you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then left. If the traffic lights are _22_, the traffic must stop. Then the people on the foot can cross the road _23_.If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go on, people on foot_24_cross. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or from work, the streets are very_25_.Traffice is most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be carefully, too. Always remember that traffic moves on the _26_.So you must be careful. Have a look first, _27_you will go the wrong_28_. In many English cities, there are big buses_29_floors. You can sit on the_30_floor. From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting. （ ）21. A. BeforeB. AfterC. BetweenD. Unit l （ ）22. A. blackB. redC. greenD. yellow （ ）23. A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. more careful （ ）24. A. canB. couldC. must notD. have to （ ）25. A. busyB. bigC. safeD. wide （ ）26. A. leftB. rightC. frontD. back （ ）27. A. becauseB. orC. so thanD. either （ ）28. A. streetB. parkC. roadD. way （ ）29. A. inB. orC. withD. on （ ）30. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth三. 阅读理解Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captains（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world. 31. Surtsey is _. A. an island not far from IcelandB. a new volcano C. a fishing boatD. a place in Iceland 32. Scientists flew there _. A. to watch the birth of the islandB. to save the fishing boat C. to learn about the islandD. to build a house 33. When did scientist fly there to watch? A. Before the volcano broke out. B. As soon as the volcano broke out. C. About four days after the volcano broke out. D. After the volcano stopped rushing up. 34. Put the following sentences in correct order. a. The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea. c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland. e. The island grew quickly. A. d-a-c-b-eB. a-b-c-d-eC .a-b-e-c-dD. b-e-d-a-c 35. The best title of this article is _. A. A new islandB. The birth of an island C. A new worldD. Scientists discovered Surtsey 四. 作文。火灾原因 我们都知道火灾是现代社会最可怕的杀手之一。火灾主要是由吸烟者、绝缘不良（defective insulations）和孩子玩火柴引起的。在2002年，全国发生了成千上万起火灾，其中50是由于吸烟者随便扔烟头（cigarette-ends）引起的。那些吸烟者应该在扔烟头前确保烟头已经被掐灭（are stubbed out）。而且，公共场所应该禁止吸烟。在家里时我们应该尤其注意电线，要确保它们的安全性。20的火灾是由于孩子玩火柴引起的，我们应该警告孩子玩火柴的危险性。 不管是哪种类型的原因，它们都有一个共同点：粗心。因此如果国家中每个人都足够细心，那么更多的火灾是可以避免的The Cause of fire As we all know, fire is one of the most terrible killers in our modern society_试题答案一. 1. B2. A3. B4. B5. D 6. B7. B8. B9. D10. C 11. A12. D13. A14. C15. B 16. A17. A18. A19. A20. A 二. 21. A22. B23. C24. C25. A 26. A27. B28. D29. C30. B三. 31. A32. A33. C34. A35. B 四. The Cause of fire As we all know, fire is one of the most terrible killers in our modern society. We know that fire is mainly caused by smokers, followed by defective insulations and children playing with matches. In 2002 ,thousands of fire happened all over the country, of which 50 percent was caused by smokers who left cigarette-ends everywhere. Those who smoke should make sure that the cigarettes are stubbed out before being thrown away. Also, smoking should not be allowed in public places. At homes we must pay special attention to electric wires and make sure that they are safe. 20 percent of fire are caused by children playing with matches. We should warn children of the danger of playing with matches. No matter what type of the reason it was, there was one thing in common carelessness. So if everyone in the country is careful enough, more fire could be avoided.
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