高中英语倒装句讲解

. 高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run,follow等,主语是名词。 Then came the chairman. 2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。句子的主语是名词 Ahead sat an old woman. 3）there be句型。其中be可换为appear, enter,come,exist,happen,lie,live,remain,seem,stand等动词。 There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 2.so, neither, nor作部分倒装 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. -Its raining hard.-So it is. 3. only在句首倒装的情况。例如： Only in this way, can you learn English well. 4. as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意： 1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2） 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 5.其他部分倒装 1） so that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如： Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。 典型例题： 1. _ that this region was so rich in natural resources.a. Little he knew b. Little did he know c. Little he did know d. Little he had known2. Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.a. people have b. since people have c. have people d. people who have3. _ received law degrees as today.a. Never so women have b. The women arent everc. Women who have never d. Never have so many women4. _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.a. Such construction robots are clever b. So clever the construction robots arec. So clever are the construction robots d. Such clever construction robots are5. _ do we go for picnics.a. Certainly b. Sometimes c. Seldom d. Once6. Her answer is not acceptable, and _.a. neither am I b. either is mine c. neither is mine d. mine is neither7. So fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.a. light travel b. travels the light c. do light travel d. does light travel8. Hardly _ he got out of the court _ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.a. had when b. hadthan c. didwhen d. hasthan9. Among these books _ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.a. have included b. is included c. has included d. are included10. Important _ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.a. to b. for c. as d. although11. Here _ you want to see.a. the manager comes b. comes the manager c. comes a manager d. is coming a manager12. Barry can hardly drive a car, _.a. so cant Molly b. cant Molly either c. Molly cant too d. neither can Molly13. By no means _ their own language well.a. it is true that all English people know b. is it true that do all English people knowc. it is true that do all English people know d. is it true that all English people know14. She didnt want to buy it, _.a. however good was it b. however good it was c. for how good might it be d. for how good it might be15. _ , it is always possible to find out its volume.a. Whatever the shape of a body may be b. The shape of a body may be whateverc. May whatever the shape of a body be d. Whatever may the shape of a body be16. On the side of the hill, there is _ which was once the entrance to a gold mine.a. a deep hole in ground b. a hole deep in ground c. a deep hole in the ground d. a deep in the ground hole17.Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A.that B.where C.when D.which18.Hearing the dog baking fiercely, away _ . A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief19.Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. though was he B.though he was C. he was though D. was he though20.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,_ the ceremony of the 50th Annuversary this morning are our alumni(校友) from home and abroad. A.Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attend21.On the next birthday.Ann married for twenty years.A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been22.3.In the last few years thousands of films allover the word.A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being producedDear Sir/Madam,Im Li hua , a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. Im writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have somedifficulties with note-making and I have n idea of how to use the library. I was told the learning center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and please remember: lihua1236com；Phone：12345678).Look forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua