小学一般疑问句 特殊疑问句

一般疑问句一、什么是一般疑问句1、用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首即可。Itwasrainyyesterday.Wasitrainyyesterday?Tomsfathercanplaythepiano.CanTomsfatherplaythepiano?Sheisastudent.Issheastudent?2.如果句中没有be动词、情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。Theygotoschoolbybike.(动词原形)Dotheygotoschoolbybike?Billgetsupat6:30everyday.（第三人称单数）Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.（过去式）Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?2.如果陈述句中有some,则变否定句或者疑问句时往往要变成any。Thereissomewaterontheplayground.Isthereanywaterontheplayground?四.一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成：1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnnasfatheradoctor?No，heisnt.3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan.DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes.4用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。例:DidThomascomehereyesterday?No,hedidntIsLinLininClass3?No,sheisnt.或（No,shesnot）特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句常用的疑问词有：when什么时间（问时间）who谁（问人）whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因whatdate什么日期问具体日期whatplace什么地点问具体地址how怎么样问情况howold多大问年龄howmany多少问数量howmuch多少问价钱what什么问东西whattime什么时间问时间whatcolour什么颜色问颜色whatabout怎么样问意见whatday星期几问星期howabout怎么样问意见howfar多远问路程howlong多长问时间Howsoon多快，多久问时间Howoften多久问频率如何把陈述句变成特殊疑问句？就划线部分提问：肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。例子：就划线部分提问一：变一般疑问句二：找合适的特殊疑问词三：特殊疑问词提前放到句有be(isamre)或者情态动词（mustcanmay）的句子Thisisabook.Isthisabook?Isthiswhat?Whatisthis?没有be(isamre)或者情态动词（mustcanmay）的句子IlikeEnglish.DoyoulikeEnglish?Doyoulikewhat?Whatdoyoulike?首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。特殊疑问句的回答：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yesno，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：WhoisfromCanada（who问谁）Helen(is)Wherestherestaurant（where问地点）NearthestationWhydoyoulikekoalas（why问原因）Becausetheyarecute一般疑问句&特殊疑问句练习一、将以下句子改为一般疑问句.1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.IliketoreadEnglish.5.Igotoschoolonfoot.6.HelikesEnglish.7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.8.Heiscryingunderthetree.9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.15.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.16.Shewantsacupofcoffee.17.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.18.Idomyhomeworkafterschool二、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)1._isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._areyoufrom?ImfromChangchuncity.三、就画线部分提问1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.8.Joesfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).15.Themonkeysleepsatnight.四用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:_isit?B:Itisnineoclock.2.A:_doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:_doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:_isit?B:Itispurple.6.A:_isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7.A:_isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:_isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10.A:_istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.11.A:_wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.12.A:_doyoulike?B:Ilikered.13.A:_isthis?Thisisacomputer(电脑).14.A:_areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.15.A:_doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.16.A:_arethose?B:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).17.A:_isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.18.A:_isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.19.A:_isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.20.A:_?B:Maryishungry.五连线：（Match）1.Whatsonthechair?AThereisabookinthebag.2.Howisyourfather?BTheseareapples.3.Whatarethese?CIgotoschoolbybus.4.Whatisinthebag?DTheradioisonthechair.5.Howdoyougotoschool?EMyfatherisfine.6.Howmuchisit?FIwashmyfaceinthemorning.7.Whattimeisit?GIhavetwohands.8.Whendoyouwashyourface?HItisfouroclock.9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?IItis5RMB(人民币).10.Whendoyouhavelunch?JIhavelunchatnoon.课后练习：一把以下句子改成一般疑问句1.HisfatherwasanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.Iwenttoschoolonfoot.5.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.6.Mrs.LiandKittycansingEnglishsongs.7.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.8.Thetwoboysunderthetreewerehungry.9.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.10.Icanfinishmyhomeworkbymyself.11.Ihavesomegoodfriends.12.Theycleanedtheirroomsandfinishedtheirhomeworkyesterday.