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防范笔记本蓝屏方法一:升级笔记本BIOS笔记本的BIOS在出厂的时候有可能在设计上存在某些BUG,厂商通常采取升级BIOS的方式来解决这些BUG。如果我们的笔记本经常蓝屏而找不到原因,不妨尝试刷新笔记本BIOS。具体执行办法:首先从厂商的网站上下载BIOS刷新程序以及BIOS更新文件。接着运行BIOS刷新软件,并选择我们下载的BIOS文件(这里下载的时候一定要选择能适应本型号机器的BIOS文件,如果刷写错误就会导致机器无法工作)。最后选择刷新便可以自动刷新BIOS了。刷新完毕以后机器自动重启,而在自检信息中我们就可以看见BIOS的版本已经更新了。防范笔记本蓝屏方法二:正确安装笔记本硬件驱动在刷新了BIOS以后,部分笔记本依然会出现蓝屏重启的信息,遇到这样的情况我们就要检查一下是不是某个硬件的驱动安装不正确,或者是某个最新安装的硬件无法正常工作。进入我的电脑控制面板系统设备管理器中,查看笔记本是否硬件安装不正确或者有出现冲突的地方。具体执行办法:如果遇到某个设备上带有问号标志,那么我们需要到相关硬件厂商的网站上去下载最新的驱动,然后重新给笔记本安装驱动即可。如果遇到安装新硬件以后机器出现蓝屏,且更换驱动无效的话,那么很可能是硬件本身或硬件的驱动与笔记本或操作系统存在兼容性问题,我们只需要取下该硬件或者在设备管理器中将该硬件禁用即可解决问题。防范笔记本蓝屏方法三:调整硬盘缓存此外,当系统分区的容量过低时很可能造成机器虚拟内存值过低,这种情况也会导致蓝屏。出现这样的问题时我们就要释放硬盘空间或者让系统自动设置虚拟内存来解决问题。具体执行办法:最简单的方法就是删除系统分区(一般为C盘)中的临时文件,保持系统剩余空间在1GB左右)。如果确实C盘中的文件都无法删除,那么我们还可以进入我的电脑控制面板系统高级中对性能选项进行设置。找到虚拟内存选项,将驱动器页面文件大小从自定义大小设置为系统管理大小,这样即可解决系统盘容量不足缓存过低导致机器蓝屏重启的问题。后记笔记本蓝屏还可能是病毒或者是软件兼容性问题所致,所以当遇到蓝屏的时候大家只要仔细去寻找原因,就一定可以找到解决的办法。笔记本bios,笔记本开机错误代码总结Symptom / Error (开机错误代码) FRU / Action in Sequence(检查范围及解决方法)10X101: Interrupt failure;(中断故障)102: Timer failure;(计时器故障)103: Timer interrupt failure; (计时器中断故障)104: Protected mode failure; (保护模式故障)105: Last 8042 command not accepted;107: NMI test failure;(NMI 测试失败)108: Timer bus test failure.109: Low meg-chip select test. 1. System board. (主板问题)110 :(Planar parity.) (内存奇偶校验出错) 1. Go to Memory Checkout 2. DIMM card.3. Detach the expansion unit if it is attached to the computer.4. System board.111:(I/O parity.) 1. Go to Memory Checkout2. Expansion unit or port replicator.3. System board.11XX1101: Serial_A test failure.(A 串行口测试失败) 1. Serial device (串行设备)2. Communication cable (相关通讯电缆)3. System board (主板)12XX1201: Serial_B test failure.(B 串行口测试失败) 1. System board (infrared) (检查主板:红外线口)158 :(Hard disk password was not set even though the supervisor password is set.) (超级用户密码已设,但硬盘密码没有设置) 1. Set the password for hard disk drive.(设置硬盘密码)159 :(Hard disk password is not set the same as the supervisor password.) (硬盘密码与超级用户密码不一样) 1. Set the correct password for hard disk drive.(设置正确的硬盘密码)161:(Dead battery.) (CMOS 电池不行) 1. Go to Checking the Backup Battery 2. Backup battery.(CMOS 备份电池,在内存插槽旁边)3. System board. (主板)163:(Time and date were not set.) (系统时间没有设好或混乱) 1. Set time and date.(设置正确的系 统时间) 2. System board. (主板问题)173:(Configuration data was lost.) (CMOS 设备配置信息丢失) 1. Select OK in the error screen; then set the time and date.(在 开机 ERROR 画面上按OK,然后设置系统时间)2. Backup battery. (CMOS 电池需要更换)3. System board. (主板问题)174:(Configuration error: Perform Checking the Installed Devices List before changing any FRUs.) 1. Check device configuration.2. Hard disk drive assembly.3. System board.175177178175: EEPROM CRC #1 error.177: Supervisor password check sum error.178: EEPROM is not functional. 1. System board. (检查主板)17XX1701: Hard disk controller failure. (硬盘控制器故障)1780, 1790: Hard disk 0 error. (主硬盘有问题)1781, 1791: Hard disk 1 error.(从硬盘有问题) 1. Hard disk drive (检查硬盘)2. System board (检查主板)183 :(Incorrect password entered at the supervisor password prompt.) (超级用户开机密码不对) 1. Have the user examine the password.(请用户检查密码)184:(Power-on password check sum error.) (Power-on 密码有误) 1. Reset the power-on password in Easy-Setup.(重设Power-on 密码)185:(The startup sequence is not valid. Suspect that power was off when the startup sequence was being updated.) (系统启动顺序无效,怀疑是更新启动顺序时电源关掉) 1. Reset the startup sequence in Easy-Setup.(在Easy-Setup 重设启动顺序)186 :1. System board. (检查主板)190:(A depleted battery pack was installed when the power was on.)(开机时,机内笔记本电池已快耗尽了) 1. Go to Checking the Battery Pack.(更换机内笔记本电池 )191XX:(PM initialization error.) (PM 初始化错误) 1. System board. (检查主板)192:(Fan error.) (CPU 散热风扇故障) 1. Measure the voltage of the backup battery. If thevoltage is not correct, replace the backup battery.(检查CMOS 备份电池的电压,电压不行时更换 电池) 2. Fan (要更换CPU风扇)3. System board (主板问题)195:(The configuration read from the hibernation area does not match the actual configuration.) (从休眠区域读到的系统配置信息与实际配置不同) 1. Check if the config uration was changed. For example, check if the DIMM card is added.(检查配置是否改动,内存有无增加等)196:(A read error occurred in the hibernation area of the hard disk drive.)( 从硬盘的休眠区域中读写时,发生错误) 1. Run the hard disk drive test. (测试硬盘)2. Hard disk drive.(检查硬盘) 199XX(Resume error.) 1. System board.1XX 1. System board. 2XX (内存问题)201: Memory data error.202: Memory line error 00-15.203: Memory line error 16-23.205: Memory test failure on on-boardmemory.221: ROM to RAM remap error. 1. Go to Memory Checkout.2. DIMM card. 3. System board. 225(Unsupported memory module.) 1. Check if the supported DIMM is installed.2. DIMM card.3. System board.301, 303, 304, 305, 3XX(301: Keyboard error.) (笔记本键盘故障,301这个故障经常出现,往往是笔记本刚开机时,不小心按住键盘所造成的,一般只要重启电脑即可;) 1. Go to Keyboard or Auxiliary Input Device Checkout 2. Keyboard.3. External numeric keypad. 4. External keyboard. 5. Keyboard/mouse cable.6. System board.601, 6XX (601: Diskette drive or controller error.)( 软驱或软驱控制器故障) 1. Go to Diskette Drive Checkout.2. Diskette drive assembly. (软驱有没有装配好?)3. Diskette. 4. System board. (检查主板 )602:(Diskette read error.); (软驱读故障) 1. Go to Diskette Drive Checkout2. Diskette. 3. Diskette drive assembly.(软驱有没有装配好?)604:(Unacceptable ID was read from the diskette drive.); 1. Go to Diskette Drive Checkout2. Diskette drive assembly.3. System board.2402 1. TV Out Card 24XX(2401: System board video error.) ;(主板显示部分有问题) 1. System board.(检查主板相关部 分)808X8081: PCMCIA presence test failure.(PCMCIA revision number also checked.)8082: PCMCIA register test failure. 1. PC Card slot assembly.2. PCMCIA device. 3. System board. 860X(Pointing device error when TrackPoint is disabled.)(当指点杆禁用时,外接的指点设备有故障);8601: System bus error-8042 mouse interface.8602: External mouse error.(外接鼠标故障);8603: System bus error or mouse error. (总线或鼠标故障); 1. External mouse. (检查外接鼠标);2. External keyboard. (检查外接键盘);3. System board.(检查主板);861X(Pointing device error when TrackPoint is enabled.)(当指点杆启用时,外接的指点设备有故障);8611: System bus error-I/F between 8042 and IPDC.8612: TrackPoint error.8613: System board or TrackPoint error. 1. Reseat the keyboard cable on the subcard.(把键盘连接主板的线,重插拔一下);2. Keyboard (检查键盘);3. External mouse (检查 外接鼠标);4. Sub card (主板上连接键盘的子卡);5. System board (主板); I9990301I9990302I9990305I9990301: Hard disk error. (硬盘有故障);I9990302: Invalid hard disk boot record. (无效的硬盘引导纪录);I9990305: No bootable device. (无可用的启动引导设备); 1. Check that the operating system is installed in the hard disk drive. If not, install the operating system.(检查硬盘上有否安装操作系统);2. Reseat the boot device.(重新设置可启动的设备);3. Check the startup sequence for the correct boot device.(检查启动顺序是否跟设备正确对应 );4. Check that the operating system has no failure and is installed correctly.(检查电脑的操 作系统是否安装正确);I9990303(Bank-2 flash ROM check sum error.) 1. System board.Other codes not listed above. 1. Go to Undetermined有些购买笔记本的朋友觉得笔记本的CMOS密码有些多余,想清除之。不过又担心会弄坏笔记本,实际上笔记本清除CMOS密码是可行的,只不过有几个注意事项,笔者给大家分析如下:要去除笔记本电脑的CMOS密码,前提条件是不能忘记超级密码、开机密码和硬盘密码。笔者使用的是华硕笔记本电脑,这里以ASUS M2N笔记本电脑为例。开机后,按F2键进入CMOS设置程序,此时会要求你输入超级密码,输入好后进入CMOS设置程序的主界面。此时用方向键移动到Security菜单。(1)清除硬盘密码用方向键,移动到Primary Master HD Password选项上,按回车键后弹出Enter Password对话框,输入原来设置的密码(见图1);接着又弹出Enter New Password对话框(见图2),此时不要输入任何字符,直接按回车键;最后出现Password uninstalled的提示,按回车键后即可清除硬盘密码。(2)清除用户密码用方向键,移动到Clear User Password选项上,按回车键,在弹出的对话框中直接在OK上按回车键(见图3),即可清除用户密码。此时你就可以看到在此界面中,User Password选项中是显示Not Installed(表示没有设置用户密码)。大家很清楚地看到,就算你忘记了用户密码,通过超级密码进入CMOS设置程序后,也可以清除用户密码。(3)清除超级密码用方向键,移动到Change Supervisor Password选项上,按回车键,在弹出的Enter New Password对话框中不要输入任何字符,直接按回车键(见图4);最后出现Password uninstalled的提示,按回车键后即可清除超级密码。此时你就可以看到在此界面中,Supervisor Password选项中是显示Not Installed(表示没有设置用户密码)。
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