新课标英语培训班小升初讲义四

小升初英语衔接4：国际音标复习：朗读下列短语：fast car a dark hall heart transplant a large park a short story talk horse more or less four balls cotton socks borrow a clock a pocket watch hot coffee朗读下列句子：(1) Give papa a cup of proper coffee in a copper coffee cup. (2) Do not pour the water on the floor. (3) He got a job in the printing shop十三：u: 音标特征：后元音 高音 圆唇 长元音 发音要诀：双唇成圆形，收得较 u 更圆更小，双唇向前突出，牙床近于半合。 舌后部比 u 抬的更高，舌尖不触下齿，发长音 u:。发音组合：oo u ue o ou代表单词：oo : cool too food moon pool room root school smooth spoon tool zoo afternoon u: June rulerue blue glue true o do who whoseou group soup十四：u 音标特征：后元音 高音 圆唇 短元音 发音要诀：双唇成圆形，稍向前突出，牙床近于半合。 舌尖不触下齿，舌后部向软颚抬起，舌身后缩。 舌尖离开下齿自然而不用力，发短促音 u 。 发音组合：oo u o ou 代表单词： oo : book look cook foot good goodbye football u: full pull push put sugar o: to woman ou: would should could十五：: 音标特征：后元音 半低音 圆唇 长元音 发音要诀：双唇向外突出成圆形，稍稍收圆，介于开闭，圆唇之间。 舌后升起，比 R 略高，舌尖不触下齿。 牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上后在过渡微卷后。 注意：双唇收得要更圆更小，并用力向前突出。注意长度，不要发得太短。 发音组合：al oor aw ou ore au or ar our 代表单词： talk ball hall call door floor law saw bought fought thought tought before ignore caught naughty nautical force born sort war warm warn Your yours十六： 音标特征：后元音 低音 圆唇 短元音 发音要诀：口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。 先发 a: 音，然后将舌身稍稍后缩，双唇稍稍收圆(不要突出)，即可发 。 发音组合：o a 代表单词： ox on not cop rot hot lot strong chocolate hospital volleyball along coffee across copy bottle wrong office want wash watch what 音标对比： : sort sock tort top short shopPhases practising: 1 A frog on a rock. 2. A coffee shop. 3. A cock with some dogs. 4. Not the dog but the fox. 5 Dont push and pull. 6. Dont put the cook in his shoes. 7. I could if I would.Sentences practising: 1 I saw a saw saw a small dog and a cock. 2 Froggy-boggy sat on a rock; Froggy-boggy had a great shock. Froggy-boggy fell off the top, Into the pond he fell with a plop. 3 I want an orange, a dog and a fox. 4 There is a box of cocks on the wall.5 At noon I took a book, and I sat by the pool in the wood. And put my foot in the pool, woo- how cool, I feel good.语法及练习 4名词复数和动词三单 一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习：写出下列各词的复数。 I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ book_ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ people_ 二动词三单的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_Unit 1 My names Gina：Section A1. Revision 1) 复习对话 A: Whats this in English? B: Its a key. A: Spell it, please. B: K-E-Y. A: What color is it? B: Its yellow. 2) 连线 Hello!/Hi ! Good evening. How do you do? Hello!/Hi ! Good afternoon. How do you do? How are you? Good afternoon. Good evening. Fine, thanks. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 2. 比一比，记一记：黑板上单词3自主学习: pairwork A: Hello! Whats your name? B: My names/Im A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. Report: A: Whats her name? B: Her names A: Whats his name? B: His names My names I want to be your friend.4知识点拨1) first name=given name last name=family name Exercise: Write F for first name and L for last name. 1. Tony 6. Jack 2. Green 7. Smith 3. Miller 8. Brown 4. Mingming 9. Zhang 5. Gina 10. Mary 2) Grammar Focus Whats your name? Alan./ Im Alan./ My names Alan. Whats his name? Hes Eric./ His names Eric. Whats her name? Shes Mary./ Her names Mary. Is he Jack? Yes, he is./ No, he isnt. His names Mike. Are you Helen? Yes, I am./ No, Im not. Im Gina.5达标测试 1. 用所给词的适当形式补充完整 1) Whats _ name? (you) 2) His _Boris. (name) 3) Nice to _ you. (meet) 4) _ name is Gina. (I) 5) _ this? Its a book. (what) 2. 单项选择1) Whats your name? _name is Jenny. A.I B.Im C.My 2) Im Hardy. _to meet you. A. Like B. Happy C. Nice 3) Is this your brother?Whats _name? A. her B. his C. your 4) Mary King is _ new teacher.A. I B. she C. her 5) Hi! This is _ new teacher; _ name is Yangyan. A. your; my B. his; your C. your; her拓展练习 找出下列各组单词中划线部分发音不同的单词： ( )1. A. clock B. hello C. zero D. telephone ( )2. A. name B. answer C. last D. ask ( )3. A. nice B. question C. seven D. telephone( )4. A. his B. first C. last D. six ( )5. A. my B. family C. hi D. nice 用be 动词的适当形式(am, is , are )1. His first name _Tony. 2. I_ Gina. Nice to meet you. 3. What_ your phone number ? It _ 294-2936. 4. I _black. You_ white. 5. My last name _ Black. And black _my favourite color. 6. _it a pen？Yes, it_.