小学英语三到六年级主要句型归类

小学英语三到六年级主要句型归类2I询问姓名、年龄。1, -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字？-My name is _. -我叫。2, -How old are you? -你几岁了？-Im 12. -我十二岁。II询问颜色。1, -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？-Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。2, -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？-Theyre green. -绿色的。III询问数量或价钱。1, -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝？-I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2, -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔？-I have 16. -我有十六支。3, -How many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人？-Three. -三口人。4, -How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱？-Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5, -How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱？-Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。IV询问时间或日期。1, -What time is it now? -现在几点钟？-Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。(-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) （-八点。该上床睡觉了。）2, -What day is it today? -今天星期几？-Its Monday. -星期一。(-What do we have on Mondays? （-我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese, English, math ) -语文、英语、数学）3, -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候？-Its October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日，国庆节。4, -When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼？-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常8：30做早锻炼。V询问方位或地方。1, -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-Its here, under the chair. -在这儿，在椅子下面。2, -Where is the canteen? -餐厅在哪儿？-Its on the first floor. -在一楼。3, -Where are the keys? -钥匙在哪儿？-Theyre in the door. -在门上。4, -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？-Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。5, -Where are you from? -你从哪儿来？-Im from China. -我从中国来。6, -Where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。VI询问想吃的东西。1, -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？-Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2, -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。VII询问天气状况。1, -Whats the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何？-Its rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。纽约呢？-Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天，天气很热。VIII询问身体状况或情绪。1, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。2, -Whats the matter? -怎么了？-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼。3, -How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. -你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。-I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。IX询问职业、身份或人物。1, -Whats your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？-Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. -他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2, -What does you mother / father do? -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？-Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.-她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3, -Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁？-Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4, -Whos this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？-Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5, -Whos your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁？-Miss Wang. -王老师。-Whats she like? -她长什么样儿？-Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。X询问兴趣、喜好。1, -Whats your favourite food / drink? -你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？-Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2, -Whats your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Winter. -冬天。(-Which season do you like best? （-你最喜欢哪个季节？ -Winter.) -冬天。）-Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。3, -Whats your hobby? -你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。-Whats his hobby? -他的爱好是什么？-He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。4, -Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗？-Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。XI询问平时一般或通常做的事情。1, -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。XII询问正在做的事情。1, -What are you doing? -你在做什么？-Im doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。2, -Whats your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么？-Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。3, -Whats Mike doing? -迈克正在干什么？-Hes watching insects. -他正在观察昆虫。4, -Whats the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么？-Its running. -它在奔跑。5, -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么？-Theyre drinking. -它们正在喝水。XIII询问将要做的事情。1, -What are you going to do? -你准备做什么？-Im going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。-When are you going to do? -你准备什么时候去？-This afternoon. -今天下午。2, -Where are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你准备到哪儿去？-Im going to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。-What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么？-Im going to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。XIV询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。1, -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?-你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？-I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉。2, -How did you go there? -你怎么去的？-I went by train. -我坐火车去的。3, -What did you do there? -你在那儿做了些什么？-I went shopping. -我去购物了。XV一般疑问句。1, -Is this your bedroom? -这是你的卧室吗？-Yes, it is. -是的。-Is your sister in the living room? -你姐姐在客厅吗？-No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. -不在。/ 在。2, -Is this your skirt? -这是你的短裙吗？-Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. -是的。/ 不是。3, -Is your English teacher young? -你的英语老师年轻吗？-Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -是的。/不，她不年轻。4, -Are these / those / they cucumbers? -这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗？-Yes, they are. / No, they arent. -是的。/ 不是的。5, -Is there a river in the park? -公园里有一条小河吗？-Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. -有。/ 没有。-Are there any bridges in your village? -你们村子里有桥吗？-Yes, there are. / No, there arent. -有。/ 没有。6, -Can I wear my new shirt today? -我今天可以穿新衬衫吗？-Yes, you can. / No, you cant. -可以。/ 不可以。7, -Can you wash your clothes? -你会洗衣服吗？-Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -会。/ 不会。8, -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? -你的笔友住在上海吗？-No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. -不，他住在北京。9, -Does she teach English? -她教英语吗？-No, she doesnt. She teaches math. -不，她教数学。10, -Did you read books yesterday? -你昨天读书了吗？ -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -读了。/ 没读。XVI “How”问句。1, -How do you go to school? -你怎么上学？-Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。2, -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? -我怎么到中山公园去？-You can go by the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐15路公汽。(-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.) -直走五分钟，然后左转。公园就在左边。3, -How tall are you? -你有多高？-Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you. -我有160公分。我比你高。4, -How heavy are you? -你有多重？-Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than me. -我有48公斤。你比我重。5, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。-How does Chen Jie feel? -陈洁感觉如何？-Shes tired. -她很疲倦。XVII其他特殊疑问句。1, -Whats in the classroom? -教室里有什么？-A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.-一块黑板、六盏灯，三把电扇和许多桌椅。2, What about you? / How about you? -你呢？3, I like the white sweater with the green skirt. -我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。4, -Whose is it? -它是谁的？-Its mine / yours / his / hers. -是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。5, -What can you do? -你会做什么？-Im helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. -我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。6, -Whats your bedroom like? -你的卧室是什么样儿的？-There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.-卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。XVIII描述家人或朋友。（略） 根据汉语情景，选择正确答案。 1.你把一位迷路的外宾送回旅馆,他对你说：Thank you你应回答： A. No, no B. Its my duty C. Thats all right D. I learn from Lei Feng . 2.你不知道今天星期几,想问同学,应怎样问： - ?A. What day is today B. Whats the weather like today C. Whats the date today3 . 如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面，他对你说：How do you do? 你应说：- A. How are you? B. Hello! C. Hi! D. How do you do?4. 假如你是酒店服务员，该如何向顾客打招呼 ? A. What do you want to eat ? B. What do you like? C. What can I do for you? D. Sit down, please.5 与陌生人相遇，该如何打招呼 ? A. How are you ? B. How do you do ? C. Hello ! D. Are you fine ?6. 不小心碰倒了别人的茶杯，你应该向他说：- A. Excuse me ! B. Im sorry. C. Never mind. D. Ok, my dear!7. 寻求别人帮助之前，你应说：A. Excuse me. B. Im sorry. C. Can you help me ? D. Thank you.8. 如果你问路，而对方说“不知道”时，你应该如何应答? A. Thank you. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you all the same. D. Thanks a lot.9. 别人感谢你的帮助，你可回答： A. Thank you all the same. B. Never mind. C. It doesnt matter. D. With pleasure!10.别人拿了一本新书，你想看，你要说：_A. Is this a book? B. Whats this? C. May I have a look? 11.当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时，你会问：_ A. Whats it? B. Whats the weather like today ? C. What a fine day today ?12.晚上，你和伙伴坐在院子里，你不知道伙伴手中的玩具车是不是白色的，你会问：_A. It isnt white. B. It is black . C. Is it white ?13. 同学过生日，你要祝他生日快乐时，你会说： _ A. What day is today ? B. Today is your birthday. C. Happy birthday to you 14、你想告诉别人，你有一只新钢笔，你应该说：_ A. I have a new pen. B. This is my pen. C. It is a pen.15、当别人向你说：How are you ? 你应该说：_A. Im ten. B. Fine, thank you. C. How are you ?16、当你想问别人一个问题时，你应该说：_A. I want to ask you a question . B. May I ask you a question ?C. I have a question.17、你妈妈给你买了一支新钢笔，你想知道是什么颜色，你应该说：_ A. Whats this in English ? B. Is this a pen ? C. What colour is it ?18.上午老师上课时，应说： A. Good afternoon , teacher .B. How are you , class ? C. Hello , boys and girls .19. 当别人向你说 “ Happy New Year!” 时，你应回答：_A. Thank you . B. The same to you !. C. Im happy today .20.当别人想打扰你时,应先说:_ _A. Excuse me. B. Im sorry . C. Hello .21.当你想借用别人铅笔时，你应说：_ A. This is your pencil .B. Is this your pencil ? C. May I use your pencil ? 22、你是海抡吗？电语_ .A. Are you Helen ?. B. Is that Helen ?. C. My name is Helen .23、当你想知道别人姓名时，你会问：_ .A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. What s your name?24、当你想知道别人年龄时，你会问：_ .A. How are you? B. How old are you?C. What s this?25. 当别人向你道谢时，你应回答：_ .A. Thank you, too. B. We are friends. C. Thats all right.26. 当你想打扰别人时，应先说：_ .A. Excuse me. B. Im sorry. C. Hello