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单词连线,Assume slowly Gradually the largest number Ideal as good as you imagine Maximum happen again recur believe,Unit sixspeedpage 57,Vocabulary preview page 58,1. advocate dvket,eg: We advocate late marriage.,V. 支持 ,主张，提倡,an advocate of civil rights,公民权利的支持者,n. 支持者，提倡者,2. Appeal pi:l,appeal to 对.有吸引；向.呼吁,eg：These donuts appeal to children a lot, because they all like them.,donut 甜甜圈,3. Associate siet,eg：I advise you not to associate with him, because hes a bad egg.,V. 使.联系; 结交,associate with 和.来往；,associate A with B,与.联系在一起,eg: People always associate smoking with lung cancer.,4. Emphasize emfsaz,eg: When it comes to the study of a foreign language,we have to emphasize speaking, reading, and writing.,V. 加强，强调,em(使，使处于.状态）+ phasize(强调）,5. Functional fknl,Adj. 功能的，有用的，实用的,function n. 功能，作用,eg: The function of the eye is to see.,6. Impact mpkt,N. 影响Influence/effect,英贝克压片糖,have an impact on sb/sth 对.产生影响,7. origin rdn,the origin of human beings/man,N. 起源，起点,8. Pace pes,N. 步伐,take one pace forward,向前迈一步,捷豹f-pace,单词巩固,1. advocate 2. appeal 3. associate 4 emphasized,5. functional 6. impact 7. origin 8 pace 9. thoroughly,Reading one (page 58),1、its best (for you) to do sth =you had better do sth,2、re(再，又）+define 定义，使明确,=重新定义 v,3、stuck (adj) 不能动的；被卡住的,get stuck in 被困在.,4、pro(居前，领先）+ file（文件夹）,=人物简介 n,5、in（否定）+ ability（能力，才智）,=无能，无力 n,6、far -further-furthest,7、connect (v) 连接，关联,8、24-7 :24 hours a day, 7days a week,“全天候24小时服务”,24-7-365(365days a year),全年无休，每天24小时,9、com（共同，联合）+unity （联合，团结）,=团体，社会，社区,10、You cant never wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.,You cant touch a person who dont love you.,11、journal(日报，杂志）+ ist(.的人）,=记者,12、witness 亲眼看见，目击,13、diet(n. 饮食）+ ary,=与饮食有关的，饮食的 adj,14、concern 涉及，使担心,eg：That doesnt concern me .,15、protect A against B 保护/防范A免受B的.,16、perception 感知，觉察（力）,the perception of pain,17、 demand 要求，需要,demand and supply供求 meet the demand满意需要,望子成龙,望女成凤”一直是无数家长们的最大心愿。这边厢,秉承着“不能让孩子输在起跑线上”这一观念的家长们总是焦虑不安,今天为孩子选哪所学校犯愁,明天为孩子上什么培训班烦恼,我们在每个学校、操场和一切能培养孩子各方面能力的场所“盘旋”“直升机父母”,父母们要求幼儿园开设普通话课程,为小孩将来应付全球化经济竞争从小就做好准备。在高中里,课还没上完,老师就会收到父母们发来愤怒的短信,抗议孩子的考试分数给得不合理。大学院长们把新生称为“油炸土豆片”,因为刚上大学他们就似乎已经筋疲力尽,还有的叫他们“瓷杯”小小压力就足以让他们崩溃碎裂。现在一场新的革命正在酝酿之中,目标是扭转那股父母对孩子几乎荒谬的过分保护和投资的潮流。这场革命有各种名号“慢养育”、“简单养育”、“放手式养育”但其传递的信息是一致的:简单即好,“直升机”般呵护是危险的,让孩子碰壁更有益处。,Reading two page 60,Keeping up with the Tarahumara,塔拉乌马拉,Keeping up with,跟上；与.并肩前进,塔拉乌马拉,生活在墨西哥西马德雷山脉里及附近的塔拉乌马拉印第安部落人，将自己称为“Rarmuri”，意思是奔跑的人，因善于长跑而闻名，被誉为“天生的奔跑者”。,塔拉乌马拉人不需要额外的训练，就可以轻而易举的跑赢马拉松或者超级马拉松运动员。（马拉松距离是42.195公里，超级马拉松是50公里以上）。,在1928年的奥运会上，两个来自塔拉乌马拉的运动员抱怨马拉松赛程“太短”。,塔拉乌马拉人隐居于墨西哥边界西马德雷山脉的铜峡谷中, 公认全世界最擅长长跑的少数民族, 几百年来与世隔绝,山区里除了塔拉乌马拉族人外还有另一帮人在，是种大麻的毒贩，一个塔拉乌马拉人能跑80公里且不怎么需要喝水大自然训练了他们近10000年，这种天赋现在正被跨境毒品走私利用，”,天生的奔跑者作者麦克杜格尔说道，“这既是一个悲剧又非常可耻，塔拉乌马拉本是一个与世无争的部族， 远离尘世的纷纷扰扰，但现在毒品、犯罪等全都找上了他们。”,一个塔拉乌马拉人愿意背着装满大麻、23公斤重的背包，长途跋涉穿越边境进入美国新墨西哥州的沙漠，条件是几百美金的报酬。,1、participate vt./vi,participate in,vt. 参加；分享/担,eg：I participate your suffering and joy.,我和你同甘共苦。,vi. 参与；参加（某项活动、事业）（常与in连用）,eg: Did you participate in this discussion?,你参加这次讨论了吗?,苦难；各种苦恼,1、abandon,give up or bring an end to (sth), especially without finishing it,放弃；终止,abandon a friend in trouble,抛弃处于危难中的朋友,2、support v/n 支持；支撑；赞助,office support,financial support,后勤,财政支持,support + ive = sopportive adj.,支持的；拥护的；赞助的,3、admire vt.,欣赏；赞赏；（美口）想要，喜欢,eg：Dont forget to admire the baby.,不要忘了夸奖那孩子。,admiring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的,4、pessimistic optimstic,消极的 积极的,lone adj. 孤单的、单独的,做定语或表语,eg：He is lone .,5、lone 、 alone 、 lonely,=He lives alone.,2、alone (adj./adv.) (不强调主观感受）,eg：Please leave me alone.,3、lonely （adj) 孤独的；寂寞的 （带有主观感情色彩）,eg：I feel so lonely.,6、bare,a tree bare of leaves,光秃秃的树,adj. 光秃秃的，无遮蔽的,7、effort n. 努力；尽力,make an effort to do sth 努力、尽力去做某事,eg: I will make an effort to arrive on time .,8、remarkably=unbelievably,9、version n. 译文；版本,a baby version of the Slow Food Movement,慢食运动的微型版,10、polity n. 国家组织；政治、政体,political adj. 政治的；政治上的,political party,political system,政党,政治体系,普韦布洛（Pueblo), 美国西南部普韦布洛印第安人社区（村落)。拥有永久性多层家住房，系仿照其祖先的悬崖住所建成，这种房子是用晒干的黏土泥砖铸成。整幢楼逐层依次缩进，使其类似于一座锯齿形金字塔，下层房顶即成上层平台。上下层间用木梯经由天花板上的洞口出入。,11、chase v. 追赶；追捕,chase after the girls,泡妞；追女孩儿,Chase Bank,大通银行,12 、tire v./n.,v. (使）疲劳；对做某事感到厌倦,Young children tire quickly.,幼童一下子就累了。,be tired of doing sth /sth/sb 厌倦做某事/某事/某人,eg： You must be tired of me.,n. (美语）轮胎,spare tire,备胎,13、keep/stop/prevent .from doing sth,阻止.做某事/ 不让.做某事,eg： I must keep you from getting into trouble.,我必须制止你惹上麻烦。,14、wander v. 漫步；游荡；徘徊,eg： I wandered down the street.,我沿街漫步。,15、 send v. 发送；派遣,sent sent,send a message by phone,通过手机发送消息,16、deliver v. 传递；发表；发表,deliver oneself to the police,自首,eg：She will deliver a child.,她要分娩了。,17、attend 出席：上（课、大学等）；,attend class/university,上课、上大学,18、in addition to 除.之外,19、 compete vi. 竞争；竞赛,compete with 与.竞争,eg：No one can compete with his physical powers.,没有人能和他的身体力量相抗争。,20、 promise v./n. 允诺；希望,keep a promise,遵守诺言,make a promise,做出允诺,break a promise,违反诺言,promise to do 承诺做某事,eg：I promise to love you and stay with you for ever.,我保证永远爱你，和你在一起。,21、provide v. 规定；提供；抚养,provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb,提供某人某物 为某人提供某物,eg：Can you provide me with some hot water?,Unit 6 Speed,Unit 6 Speed,教学内容 1. 语法：adj.和adv.的比较级 2. 写作：逗号和冒号的用法,语法：adj.和adv.的比较级,Unit 6 Speed,形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。,副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。,一、形容词和副词的概念,Unit 6 Speed,形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的名词之前。 如: a new book, two big trees 等。,形容词放在系动词be, look, get, keep, turn, feel, become, seem, grow, smell等之后。 如: 1. I am short. 2. She looks fine. 3. They turn green.,二、形容词和副词的用法,Unit 6 Speed,如果形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。 如: something interesting nothing new,副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。 如: 1. She works hard .（修饰动词） 2. I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3. He runs too quickly .（修饰副词） 4. We play happily. （修饰动词）,Unit 6 Speed,通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。,slow _ real _ usual _ careful_ easy _ happy _ heavy _ angry _,slowly,usually,easily,heavily,really,carefully,happily,angrily,Unit 6 Speed,big,bigger,Unit 6 Speed,Look at these pictures below,fast,faster,Unit 6 Speed,形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级,二、形容词和副词的级,Unit 6 Speed,单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级的构成分规则和不规则。,Unit 6 Speed,三、形容词和副词的比较级,变化如下：,Unit 6 Speed,不规则变化,good bad many little ,well badly much far ,better,worse,more,less,better,farther/further,worse,more,Unit 6 Speed,important _ easy_ wet _ happy_ careful _ thin _ good_ hot _ easily _ many_ nice _ big _ heavy_ delicious_ much_,写出左边单词的比较级,more important,easier,wetter,happier,more careful,thinner,better,hotter,more easily,more,nicer,bigger,heavier,more delicious,more,Unit 6 Speed,比较级的用法： than 1.汤姆比杰克高。 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大。 3.那些苹果比这些大。 4.第一个问题很容易，但第二个更容易。,Tom is taller than Jack.,This box is bigger than that one.,Those apples are bigger than these ones.,The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.,Unit 6 Speed,Fill in the blanks: 1.Mary is cleverer than her little sister. (clever) 2.The new building is higher than the old one. (high) 3.His shirt is more expensive than mine. (expensive) 4.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. (beautiful) 5.She is five years older than I am. (old) 6.He is 2 centimeters taller than her. (taller) 7.This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one. (long),Unit 6 Speed,1.easy _ 2.famous_ 3.big _ 4.good_ 5.wide_ 6.noisily _ 7.easily_ 8.badly _ 9.well _ 10.slow_ 11.fast _ 12.far _,easier,more famous,bigger,better,wider,more noisily,more easily,worse,better,slower,faster,father/further,Unit 6 Speed,P64 Exercise1(ANSWERS),P64 Exercise2(ANSWERS) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.,Lions can run faster than horses.,Joe ran the race more quickly than Tom.,Oscar travels father/further to school than Noor.,Beths grade on the exam was worse than Alexs.,Chicago is hotter than New York.,Tim can run for longer than Kenzo.,Chemistry 103 is more difficult than Chemistry 101.,An airplane ticket is more expensive than a bus ride.,Unit 6 Speed,写作：逗号和冒号的使用,Unit 6 Speed,逗号（Comma）,用于分割并列成分，相当于汉语中的顿号作用。 用于分割并列句中的分句。 用于分割对比或对照成分。 用于分割非限定性定于从句、同位语、或附加说明成分。 用于分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句。 用于分割直接引语及导语。 用于分割句首状语、插入语等。 用于分割日期、数字、地点、人名与职衔等、（信件）呼语等。,Unit 6 Speed,Examples: Were tired, thirsty and hungry. We must hurry up, otherwise, we will miss the bus. No pain, no gain. He wants us, you and me, to go to his place tomorrow. John didnt take it, did he? Mr. Green said, “Please call on us.” Frankly, thats all the money I have. He left on July 20, 2008, for a trip around the world. David Smith, Ph.D.,Unit 6 Speed,冒号（Colon）,冒号用于对后面内容的介绍或解释。 用于一个正式的引用之前, 也可用于商业或正式信函的称谓后面。 冒号用于数字时间的表示。 冒号用于主标题和副标题之间。 This is her plan: go shopping. The professor said: “It was horrible.” 4:45 p.m Web Directory: World and Non-U.S. Economic Data,Unit 6 Speed,第一个“,”改成“:”,“:” 改成“,”,“:” 改成“,”,“:” 改成“,”,“,”改成“:”,“:” 改成“,”,“:” 改成“,”,says后面加上“,”,Unit 6 Speed,P65 Writing task,Read the topics and their factors to compare in the box.,Unit 6 Speed,athletes (factors: age, ability, talent, personality) cities (factors: size, location, weather, shopping) gadgets (factors: price, weight, age, design) stores (factors: location, price, size, hours),
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