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动名词(v+ing)与动词不定式(to do) 作宾语,常见的接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有:,考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成谢欣赏 禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意准逃亡,consider,suggest / advise,look forward to,excuse / pardon,admit,delay / put off,fancy(想象,设想),avoid,miss,keep,practise,deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,cant help,mind,allow / permit,escape,他承认(Tom)被他父亲打了一顿。( beat) He admitted being beaten by his father. He admitted Toms being beaten by his father., 介词后一律接动名词(v-ing ) 动名词也有其被动及否定形式 可根据需要在动名词前加形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格,构成动名词的复合结构,remember / forget doing sth remember / forget to do sth regret doing regret to do sth (tell; say;inform) stop doing stop to do sth try doing try to do sth mean doing mean to do sth cant help doing sth cant help to do sth,有些动词之后既可跟动名词又可跟动词不定式作宾语,你知道他们的意义区别吗?,只用动词不定式作宾语的动词: 决心学会想希望 decide / determine, learn; want; expect / hope / wish 拒绝设法愿假装 refuse; manage; pretend 主动答应选计划 offer; promise; choose; plan 同意请求帮一帮 agree; ask / beg; help,系 动 词,come true; fall asleep; grow tall / old get cold / warm / long / short go bad / wrong / blue turn green / blue become a teacher = turn teacher,keep / remain quiet 保持安静 He went abroad while I remain home. 依旧是;仍然是 He appears ill. ( ) An old man appeared.( ),好像,系动词,出现,行为动词,This theory proved / turned out (to be) right. His behavior proved his honesty. It has been proved that he is an honest man. It turned out that he did the good deed.,证明,行为动词,证明,行为动词,证明是;结果是,系动词,证明是;结果是,系动词,I tasted the dishes and they taste delicious. I could smell that the milk wasnt fresh. The milk smells sour. He looked at the sky and looked sad.,系动词特点: 无被动语态 2. 作定语或状语时,形式为v+ing. 3. 除表变化的系动词和 feel 外,一般没有进行时态。 4. 变疑问或否定句时,除be外,需借助于助动词do / did / does. It didnt smell good.,
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