童哥说单词：英语词根词源精讲2.ppt

英语词根词源精讲2Tong Limin,4.be-,使成为，进入某种状态 来自be,behave:v.表现，行为；举止 behave yourself: behaviour:n. behaviourism:n. behaviourist:n.,hind-:后，后面,behind:conj. hind:adj.后面的 hinder:adj.更后面的 v.阻碍，阻止 hinderland:n.内陆 hindrance:n.,befriend:v. beget:v.生育 belabor:v.痛击，痛斥；冗长的责骂,legh-:放置,beleaguer:v.围攻，使苦恼 lay:v. lie:v. lager:n.贮藏啤酒，拉格啤酒,lov-:爱，准许,believe:v. belief:n: love: leave:n.许可；假期，假日 furlough:n.士兵休假；休假，公休 She has my leave to visit him. Id like to read the letter by your leave. relieve-relief:elevate,riv-,reav-:撕，扯,bereave:v.剥夺；丧失亲人 bereavement:n.思亲之痛 bereft:adj. river:n. rift:n.裂口，裂缝 *rivet:n.铆钉 v.用铆钉钉上 *riveting:adj.吸引人的，着迷的,rob:v. robe:n. rape:v. rip:v. ripple:n. ripple effect: river:n. riven:v.使分裂 rivening:adj.,-,con-,一起，表强调,pan-,pant-:面包,company:n.伙伴，同伴；公司 companion:n.同伴，陪伴 companionate:adj. companionship:n. *pantry:n.面包室；茶水间 accompany:v.陪伴 accompaniment:n.陪伴，伴奏 accompanist:n.陪伴者，伴奏者,pl-,ply-:满,complete:v.adj. completion:n. deplete:v.耗尽 accomplish:v.取得成就 accomplishment:n.成就 full:adj. fill:v. supply:v. supplier:n.,merc-:,commerce:n.商业，贸易 commercial:adj. (ICBC) commercialize:v. commercialization:n. merchant:n.商人 merchandise:n.商品 mercenary:n.雇佣兵 market:n. marketing:n.促销；营销,bat-,beat-,but-:击，打,combat:v.搏斗，打斗 combatant:n. beat:v. butt:n.屁股 batter:v. battery:n. battle:n. abut:v.,前缀的词根同化现象,co-: vowel and h and g col-: l cor-:r com-:b,f,m,p con-:f,g,and other,co-:一起,co-author:n. co-respondent:n. coalesce:v.联合，合并 coalescent:adj. coalescence:n coalition:n.联合，合并 cohere:v.粘合；使连贯 coherent:adj. cohesion:n.凝聚力,ag-:做，驱动,coagulate:v.凝固，凝结 coagulant:n. coagulation:n. anticoagulate:v. anticoagulant:n. anticoagulation:n. cogent:(*coagent)adj.有说服力的 cogitate:(*coagitate)v.认真思考 cogitation:n.,gn(1)-,gen-:认识，知道,cognitive:adj.认知的，认识的 cognition:n. cognizant:adj. cognizance:n. know:v. ken:n.知识范围；视野 beyond ones ken can:v. canny:adj.精明的，狡猾的 cunning:adj.狡猾的 *uncanny:adj.怪异的,gn(2)-,gen-:生育，产生,cognate:adj.同源的 *cognateness:n. gene:n. generate:v. generator:n. generation:n. genesis:n.起源；创世纪 genetic:adj. kin:n. kind:adj.,leg-,leag-,lect-,lig-:挑选，选择,colleague:n. collect:v. collective:adj. eligible:adj. elect:v. elite:n. elitism:n. elitist:n. refer:latte,lettuce,lactic,lactate,galaxy,leg-,leag-,lect-,lig-:挑选，选择,colleague:n.同事 collect:v.收集 collective:adj.收集的；集合的 eligible:adj.有资格的 elect:v.选举 elite:n.精英 elitism:n.精英主义,loc-,loq-:说话，谈话,colloquial:adj.口语的 colloquy:n.说话，对话 loquacious:adj.话多的 eloquent:adj.雄辩的 elocution:n.演说；演说术 grandiloquent:adj.浮夸的 interlocuate:v.插话 interlocutor:n.参与对话者 circumlocution:n.含混表达； 迂回的话 circumlocutory:adj.,bust-:燃烧,combust:v.燃烧 combustion:n. combustible:adj. combustion chamber:n.,ed-,eat-,est-,es-,吃,eat:v. edible:adj. comestible:adj.可吃的 n.食物 eatery:n.小餐馆 obese:adj.肥胖的 obesity:n.肥胖症 refer:is,essence,interest interest group,fort-:坚固，力量,comfort:v. comfortable:adj. comfortably:adv. comforter:n. comforting:adj.,fort-:坚固，力量,comfort:v.安慰 comfortable:adj.舒服的 comfortably:adv. comforter:n.安慰剂；安慰物 comforting:adj.安慰的 fort:n.城堡 force:n.力量 enforce:v.强制施行,t-ce,fort:n. force:n. enforce:n. space-spatial: divorce-vert divorce-divorcee fiance-fiancee,mit-,mis-,miss-,送，送出,commit:v.承诺；委托，交付；犯错误 commitment:n.承诺 commission:n.委托，委任；佣金 admit:v.准许进入；承认，同意 admission:n.承认；入场费 admittance:n.承认,emit:v.送出；发射 emission:n. emissary:n.使者 mission:n.使命 missionary:n.传教士 promise:n.v.,pat-,pet-:展开，追寻；翅膀,compete:v. competent:adj. competence:n. competitive:adj. competor:n. repeat:v. repetition:n. petition:n.请愿 petitioner:n.,pet-,pter-:展开；翅膀,patent:adj.展开的 n.专利 （patent letter） feather:n. helicopter:n. dinosaur:n. *pterosaur:n. digit:n.手指 *pterodactyl:n.,ced-,cess-:走，离开,concede:v.承认，同意；让步 concession:n.让步，优惠 concessionary:adj.优惠的，减价的 accede:v.承认，同意；就职 access:n.进入；通道 accession:n.就职 accessible:adj.可进入的,cap-,capt-,ceive-:拿，抓，握,conceive:v.想出，构思，设想；怀孕 conceivable:adj.想出的，构想的 concept:n.概念，观念 conception:n.概念，设想 conceptionalize:v.形成概念 capable:adj. capacious:adj.容量大的；宽敞的 capacity:n. capture:n.v. captive:adj.n.,jac-,ject-:扔，投掷,conjecture:n.猜测 v.猜测 abject:adj.悲惨的 adjacent:adj.邻近的 adjective:adj.n. project:n.v. projectile:n. missile:n. reject:v.,rupt-:破裂，断裂,corrupt:adj.腐败的 v. corruptible:adj. uncorruptible:adj. bankrupt:adj. bankruptcy:n. rupture:n. bereave:v. rob:v. rip:v.,rob-:强，硬,corroborate:v.加强，巩固 corroboration:n. robust:adj.强健的 robot:n. robotics:n. robotization:n.,sider-,star-,astro-:星,consider:v. considerate:adj. considerable:adj. unconsiderable:adj. sidereal:adj. star:n. astrology:n. astronaut:n. nautical:adj.,6.in-,en-,进入，使 来自in,in-,在内，进入，使 inborn:adj. in-house:adj. inside:n.adj.,clin-,clim-:倾斜,incline:v.倾向 inclination:n. decline:v.下倾；拒绝 declination:n.倾斜 *cline:n.渐变群 climate:n. acclimate:v.,m-n,home-haunt lamp-lantern limit-lintel sublime:adj.崇高的，极好的,m-n,haunt:v.闹鬼；萦绕心头 lantern:n.灯笼 *lintel:n.门栏；门楣,clud-,clos-:关闭,include:v.包含 inclusive:adj. inclusion:n. conclude:v.下结论 conclusive:adj. conclusion:n. close:v. clause:n.,volv-:卷,involve:v. involvement:n. evolve:v. evolution:n. evolutionism:n. evolutionist:n. Volvo:n.,lum-,lust-:光，光彩,illuminate:v.照明，阐明；解释 illumination:n. luster:n.光泽 illustrate:v.说明；给例证，加插图 illustrative:adj.说明的，例证的 illustration:n.说明，例证；图解 illustrator:n.插图作家 illustrious:adj.著名的，显著的 light:adj.,bib-,bev-:喝，饮,imbue:v.灌输 imbibe:v.喝，饮；吸收 imbibition:n. *bib:n.小孩用的围裙，围嘴 beverage: bevy:一群小鸟 a bevy of：,migr-,移动，迁移,immigrate:v.移居入境 immigration:n. immigrator:n. immigrant:n. emigrate:v.移民，移出 emigration:n. emigrator:n. emigree:逃亡者，流亡者,rad-,根,irradiate:v.辐射，放射；发出光线 irradiation:n. irradiance:n.放射；辐射；容光焕发 irradiant:adj. irradiator:n.放射装置；暖热片 radius:n.半径 radish:n.萝卜 root:n.,en-,进入，使 来自in-变体形式,enable:v. enact:v. ensure:v. enlighten:v.启发，开悟 enlightening:adj. enlightenment:n.,embody:v. embitter:v. empower:v.,bar:n. barrier:n.障碍物 barrister:n.大律师 barricade:n.障碍物，路障 embargo:v.禁运；禁止 n.禁运令 embarass:v. embarassment:n.,bl-,bol-:扔，投掷,emblem:n.徽章；符号;象征 problem:n. symbol:n.v. ball:n.舞会 ballet:n. ballistic:adj.弹道的 ballistics:n. *ballad:n.民谣；歌谣,ploy-,plic-:卷,employ:v.雇佣；雇用 employer:n. employee:n. employment:n. unemployed:adj. unemployment:n.,ploy-,plic-,ply-:卷,deploy:v.部署 deployment:v. disemploy:v. disemployment:n. imply:v. implicit:adj. explicit:adj. implication:n.,7.ex-,向外 来自拉丁语ex,从.离开 ex,前妻，前夫，前男友，前女友,-clud,clos-:关闭,exclude:v.排除 exclusion:n. exclusive:adj. exclusive club/exclusive news include:v. conclude:v. close:v. clause:n.,it-,走,exit:n. *adit:n. transit:n.v. initiate:v.启动 initiative:n.倡议，主动权 itinerary:n.日程表 *itinerate:v.巡回 adj.巡回的 itinerant:adj.巡回的，流动的,cap-,capt-,cept-,cip-:抓，握,except:prep: capable:adj. capture:n. accept:v. participate:v.参与,st-,sist-:,exist:v. existance:n. existant:adj. extant:adj. assist:v. insist:v. stand:v.,sec-,seq-:跟随，顺序,execute:v.执行，施行 execution:n. executive:adj. sequence:n. persecute:v.迫害，烦扰 prosecute:v.控告，起诉,sec-,seq-:跟随，顺序,consequent:adj.作为结果的，随之发生的 consequence:n.结果；重要性 consequently:adv.结果地 suit:n.v. suitable:adj. *suitor:n. pursuit:n.追逐 in pursuit of,ex变体形式,e-,b,d,g,l,m,n,v ec-, ef-: el-,ec-:向外,eccentric:adj.怪异的 eccentricity:n. center:n.,educate:v. educator:n. education:n. educationist:n.,edit:v. editor:n. editorial:adj. edition:n. anecdote:n.轶闻；趣事 anecdotic:adj.,greg-:集中,egregious:adj.极坏的，极糟糕的 egregiously:adv. aggregate:v.聚集，集合 aggregation:n.聚集体，集合体 congregate:v.聚集，集合 congregation:n.教堂会众，人群 group:n.,ject-,扔，投掷,eject:v.喷射，射出；射精 ejection:n. inject:v.n. project:n. reject:v.,lev-:举，举起,elevate:v.举起 elevated:adj. elevator:n. lever:n. alleviate:v. light:adj.,lev-:举，举起,elevate:v.举起 elevated:adj. elevator:n. lever:n. alleviate:v. light:adj.,merg-,mers-:浸，浸入,emerge:v.出现 emergent:adj. emergence:n. emergency:n. immerse:v.浸入 immersion:n. immersive:adj.,vad-,wad-:走,evade:v.逃避，逃走 evasive:adj.逃避的；推诿的 invade:v.入侵 invasion:n. wade:v. wader:n.,vid-,vis-:看,evident:adj. evidently:adv. evidence:n. video:n. visit:v. visual:adj.n. visualize:v.,fect-:做,effect:n.影响，效果 effective:adj.有效的 effectiveness:n. effectual:adj.有效的 efficient:adj.有效率的 efficiency:n.效率 efficacy:n.功效，效果,lip-:留下,ellipsis:n.省略 ellipse:n.椭圆 elliptic:adj.椭圆的，省略的,8.de-,向下，离开；表相反；表强调 来自拉丁语de,向下，离开,8.1 de-,向下，离开,cid(1)-,砍，切,decide:v. decision:n. decisive:adj. insecticide:n. herbicide:n.,cid(2)-,cas-:掉落,deciduous:adj.落叶的 accident:n. accidental:adj. accidentally:adv. incident:n. incidental:adj. case: *cascade:n.小瀑布,duc-,duct-:拉，引导,deduce:v.演绎出；推论 deduct:v.减除 deductible:adj.可减除的 deduction:n.演绎，推论；减除 produce:v. product:n. production:n. productivity:n.,prim-,print-,press-:压,press:v.n. depress:v.压低；使沮丧，压抑 depression:n.萧条；沮丧 depressive:adj. impress:v. impression:n. impressive:adj.,prim-,print-,press-:,oppress:v.镇压，压迫 oppression:n. oppressive:adj. oppressor:n: *reprimand:v.责备，苛责 print:v. imprint:v.,8.2 de-,不，非，表相反,de-,不，非，表相反,de-ice:v. defrost:v. defroest:v.,sper-:希望,despair:v.绝望 desperate:adj.绝望的，不顾一切的 desperation:n. desperado:n.暴徒 desperately:adv. prosper:v.繁荣，繁盛 prosperous:adj. prosperity:n.,ser-,sert-:连接，插入,desert:n.沙漠 v.离弃，遗弃 deserter:n.逃兵 insert:v. assert:v. series:n. serial:adj. exert:(*exsert)v.尽力，努力；运用，使用 exertion:n.,tect-:遮盖,detect:v.侦察 detective:n. protect:v. protection:n. deck:n.,8.3 de-:表强调或加强,bat-,beat-,击，打,debate:v.辩论 n. batter:v. battle:n. beat:v.,liber-:称量，秤,deliberate:v.n.仔细衡量，思考 deliberation:n. Libra:n.天秤座 level:n.水平,ter-:恐惧,deter:v.威慑 deterent:n.威慑因素 terror:n.恐惧，恐怖 terrorism:n. terrorist:n.,fin-:界限，终结,define:v.下定义 definition:n. finish:v. finite:adj. finiteness:n. definite:adj.明确的，确定的 definitely:adv. infinity:n. finiteness:n.,fin-:,infinite:adj.无限的 infinity:n. finiteness:n. indefinite:adj.不确定的,term-:界限，终结,determine:v.决定 determination:n. determinism:n. determinist:n. term:n. terms and conditions: terminal:n. terminate:v.,9.dis-:不，非，表相反；表离开；表分开,9.1 dis-:不，非，表相反,dis-:不，非,disagree:v. disallow:v. dishonest:adj. dissident:n. discount:n.,dis-:表相反,discharge:v. discover:v. dishonor:v. displace:v. displease:v. dissuade:v. persuade:v.,9.2 dis-:表离开(away),miss-:送,dismiss:v.解散，遣散 dismissal:n. mission:n. emission:n.,pel-,puls-:推，挤,dispel:v.驱散 compel:v.强迫，迫使 compelling:adj. compulsory:adj. impel:v.推动，鼓舞 impulse:n.冲动 impulsive:adj.冲动的 pulse:n.脉搏，脉冲,9.3 dis-:分开，散开,cuss-:摇，震动,discuss:v. discussion:n. concussion:n.脑震荡 percussion:n.打击，敲击，震动 percussion instrument:n. percussionist:n.,tract-:拉,distract:v.分心，分神 distracted:adj. detract:v.贬低，贬损 attract:v. attractive:adj. traction:n. train:n.v.,seg-,sect-:切，分,dissect:v.解剖 section:n. sector:n. segment:n. insect:n. bisect:v.,se-,semin-:种子，精液,disseminate:v.传播 dissemination:n. *inseminate:v. *insemination:n. semen:n.种子；精液 seminar:n. *seminary:n:神学院 seed:n.,9.4 di-:分开，散开,lig-:选择，挑选,diligent:adj. diligence:n. eligible:adj. eligibility:n. colleague:n. collect:v.,lav-,lut-:流，冲洗,dilute:v. dilution:n. diluvial:adj. antidiluvian:adj. lava: lavatory:n. pollute:v. pollution:n.,vid-:分开,divide:v. divisive:adj. division:n. widow:n. widower:n. wide:adj. vast:adj. devastate:v.摧毁，大量破坏,vert-,vers-:转,divert:v.转移，转道；娱乐 diverting:adj.娱乐的 diverse:adj.多样化的 diversify:v.多样化经营 diversion:n.转移，转向；娱乐 diversity:n.多样性 convert:v.转化，使皈依 converse:v. conversation:n.,st-:站,distant:adj. distance:n. stand:n. constant:adj. constantly:adv.,