资源描述
一.高级词汇替换 形容词（adj）1.重要的important ，crucial（&决定性的）， significant（&有意义的，有效的，意味深长的），vital（&至关重要的，生死攸关的），momentous。2.普通的，平常的common= average ,universal（&普遍的，通用的）, ubiquitous（&无处不在的），ordinary，plain（&朴素的，清晰的），usual，prevalent、overflow、rampant、Widespread、3.普通的，平凡的ordinary = mundane ，mediocre plain，common，general（&大体的，综合的） ，Characterless（&无个性的），commonplace（&司空见惯的事） 4.大量的，丰富的abundant=ample（&足够的）, plentiful5.足够的 enough=sufficient，adequate，plenty，ample 6.邻近的，毗邻的near，adjacent，adjoining，contiguous(接近的)，neighboring7.精确的accurate ，precise，exact(准确的) ，pinpoint(精确的，详尽的)8.模糊的，含糊的,昏暗的，不清楚的。vague，obscure，ambiguous（有歧义的），misty9.主要的，首要的primary，principle，dominating（&独裁的）stable(&常用的)基本的，根本的 radical ，fundamental，prime，ultimate, essential(&必要的)10.复杂的，错综的complex，intricate，complicated11孤独的 lonely=solitary，neighborless，lonesome12.勤奋的，用功的hard-working ，assiduous，diligent，industrious,13.困难的，费力的，麻烦的 difficult = arduous（&险峻的），untoward（&棘手的，不幸的，倔强的），troublesome（&讨厌的，令人苦恼的），tough（&艰苦的，不屈不挠的，坚韧的，强壮的，顽强地），knotty（&难解决的），intractable（&难治的），formidable（&艰难的，令人敬畏的，可怕的）14.不合适的，不得体的 improper，unbefitting，unseemly，unsuited，incongruous，out of pposition15.贫瘠的poor，barren，infertile 肥沃的 feitile ，becund16.易碎的，脆弱的fragile，brittle （&容易生气的）, vulnerable（&易受到攻击伤害的），tender（&温柔的，脆弱的，幼稚的；提供，偿还，使柔软），crumbly（&脆的）17.精致的 delicate（&微妙的，柔和的，易碎的），exquisite（&优美的，高雅的），diaphanous（&透明的，模糊的）18.微妙的 subtle（&精细的，敏感的），delicate（&精致的的，雅致的，柔和的，易碎的），tender（&温柔的，脆弱的，幼稚的；提供，偿还，使柔软），refined19.优雅的，高雅的 elegant（&讲究的，简洁的）， graceful （&优美的）20.巨大的big =massive(size, quantity, extent), colossol, tremendous，enormous，immense ，gigantic21.公平的fair=impartial ，euitable，disinterested无私的冷漠的公正的22.合理的reasonable ， rational ，logical23.永恒的，永久的forever = perpetual，immutable，everlasting，eternal，permanent，immortal 24.热情的enthusiasm = zeal, fervency25.平静的quiet = tranquil(&安宁的，稳定的）， serene(calm and quiet)，placid（&温和的，沉着的）26.昂贵的expensive=exorbitant，costly，exorbitant27.奢侈的 luxurious（&丰富的，放纵的，特级的）=lavish（浪费的，丰富的，大方的）, sumptuous(&华丽的，豪华的) ，extravagant（&浪费的，过度的，放纵的）28.华丽的magnificent（&宏伟的，壮丽的），luxuriant(&丰富的，繁茂的，肥沃的)，gorgeous（灿烂的，极好的），ornate（文辞华丽的）29.无聊的，乏味的，单调的boring=tedious，tiresome，humdrum，Uninteresting30.陈腐的，守旧的 fusty，mossy，stale（&不新鲜的，变旧，使变旧，尿），mouldy，hackneyed（&平庸的），conservative（&保守者），fossil（&化石），fogyish31.古老的，老旧的ancient=archaic，immemorial，antiquated（&过时的）32.寒冷的 cold（&冷淡的）=chilly, icy（&冷淡的）33.炎热的hot=boiling，be burning hot，34.危险的，冒险的 dangerous=perilous，hazardous，risky，35.现在，当前 nowadays=currently36.流行的，盛行的 popular，fashionable，epidemic（&传染性的），current（&流通的，最近的），vogue（&时髦的）37.独一无二的，特别的only=unique, distinctive，distinct（&清楚地，明显的），particular（&详细的，挑剔的），characteristic（&典型的）38.卓越的，非凡的 remarkable= distinguished，prominent，brilliant，supernormal，extraordinary39.出名的，显著的famous = distinguished，noted，celebrated，famed40.明显的obvious=apparent,，manifest，distinct，evident，conspicuous41.值得注意的，显著的 remarkable，noticeable，notable（&著名的）42. 相当地（程度） quite=fairly，43.彻底地，完全地fully，completely，throughly，sufficiently（&充分地，足够地），44.可怜的，可悲的，哀伤的pathetic，lamentable 45.整个whole=entire，total46.潮湿的wet = moist, damp，humid47.错误的wrong=erroneous，inaccurate48.典型的，象征性的 typical = quintessential精髓的49.小心的，谨慎的careful=cautious, prudent(careful and sensible) 50.奇怪的，反常的strange=eccentric，odd，wacky。Abnormal，unnatural。51.富裕的rich，wealthy=affluent ，prosperous（&繁荣的，兴旺的）52.怀疑的，可疑的skeptical，suspicious（be-of 对怀疑），incredulous ，doubtful，dubious53.飞逝的，短暂的 short = fleeting, ephemeral，transitory，transient（&路过的，候鸟，旅客）short-lived，unabiding(abide:停留，持续，忍受)54.生气的，恼怒的angry （be angry with/about）= enraged，irritated（irrtade激怒），annoyed（&烦恼be annoyed with someone at sth）55.臭的，难闻的smelly = malodorous，frowzy（&霉臭味，不整洁的），niffy，olid，feculent（&肮脏的，浑浊的）56.丑陋的ugly=hideous ，deformed（&畸形的，残废的）57.笨拙的 clumsy，awkward，unkillfui，ungainly58.有吸引力的，迷人的attractive=appealing， absorbing，captivating，catching，witching59.不同的，各种各样的diverse=miscellaneous，various，multiple，a variety of，a wide range of 60.混乱，无序disorder = disarray, chaos，confusion（&困惑，糊涂） 混乱的 chaotic，disordered，turbid（&浑浊的，雾重的）61.疯狂地，狂暴地，狂热地crazily = frantically，enthusiastically，insanely，as mad as a hatter，like mad 62.迅速的rapid = speedy（&敏捷的），prompt（&敏捷的，立刻的；提示，促进，激起）， fleet（&敏捷的；舰队，小河；飞逝，疾驰；消磨）63.最好的，最理想的best = optimal ， second to none 64.严峻的，急剧的，敏锐的，强烈的sharp = acute (severe and intense)65.难以置信的unbelievable = inconceivable ，incredible，fabulous（&传说中的），unimaginable ，miraculous，marvellous 66.可能的possible = feasible，probable，conceivable（&可想象的）67.合理的 reasonable=rational，logical，sound（&听起来，宣告；健全的；可靠地；彻底地）68.罕见的rare = infrequent ，unusual，peculiar（&特殊的，独特的；特权）， unwonted 69.贪婪的greedy = rapacious，voracious，avid70.令人困惑的 confusing= baffling ，perplexing，bewildering71.因此so = consequently, accordingly，hence，as a result71.可怕的awful=nauseous(if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit) ，macabre72.慷慨的，大方的generous=munificient73.悲伤的sad=inconsolable，sorrowful，heartbroken，mirthless，woeful(&悲哀的，遗憾的，不幸的)74.勇敢的brave=gallant，courageous，valorous，stronghearted，manful(&果断的)75.大胆的daring = audacious，dauntless，fearless，bold，adventruous,79.有效的effective=efficacious(the same as effective, FORMAL)，valid，resultful80.不诚实的dishonest=mendacious，unfaithful，insincere81健谈的.talkative=loquacious，conversable ,conversational，voluble84.懒惰的lazy=slothful, indolent，slothful (&迟钝的)，sluttish(&邋遢的，淫荡的)，85.有限的，限定的limited = finite，restricted，numbered(&时日无多的)，confined(&狭窄的)86.无用的，无效的useless/in vain = futile(&没出息的，不重要的)，unnecessary，unserviceable(&不能胜任的，无益的)，86 好的，有益的Good = beneficial，helpful，advantageous，salutary，rewarding（&值得的）87.毋庸置疑的，毫无疑问 (adj.) undeniable/undoubted =undisputed，unquestionable(&无可挑剔的)(adv.) with doubt=indubitably，beyond all question(doubt)，88.无可非议的reprochless,inculpable(&无辜的)，blameless(&清白的)，above criticism，unimpugnable89潜在的potential=latent，undelying（&根本的，含糊的，优先的/优先于）90.有害的harmful=baneful， inhumane、detrimental、91.许多many=numerous，a multitude of,，a myriads of， a large amount of很多 a great many，plenty of，a great deal of92. 忠诚的 loyal，faithful，devoted，staunch（&坚定的；止血） 忠诚loyalty=fidelity，allegiance93.尴尬的，难堪的embarrassing=awkward94.难以忍受的unendurable ，unsufferable，intolerable95.勉强的，不乐意的unwilling = reluctant，loath，grudging（&吝啬的） ，96.几乎不hardly = scarcely，bearly，seldom or never97.显而易见的obvIously = apparently， transparently， be easy to see ，see with great ease，tell its own tale(&不言而喻)，stick out a mile 动词（V.）1.坚持stick，adhere（&依附，追随）， cling（&墨守，紧贴），insist，persist in，persevere in，keep ones resolve(坚持不懈)，tough（&忍受，忍耐）2.忽略neglect=ignore.后者比较严重3.责怪，责难，谴责blame，condemn，censure，denounce（&抨击，告发）4.侮辱，辱骂insult，humiliate，affront(冒犯，公然侮辱)5.抱怨complain = grumble6.减轻lieve= lleviate，ease，mitigate7.强迫force sb into，compel，reduce sb to (迫使)8.放大large，agnify9.称赞，赞扬 praise=extol（&赞颂），compliment（&恭维），glorify，speak highly of 10.展示show，demonstrate11.证明 prove ，testify， certify，demonstrate12.解释，说明，阐释 explain ，account for ，interpret（说明）， decipher（解释），state，declare（声明宣称），illustrate阐述13.防止，避免avoid=shun，avert，14.建筑，建造，建立（v./n.） build，erect, establish，construct15.攻击（v./n.）attack = assault(physically), assail(attack violently)16.斗争，战斗 fight， conflict，combat，battle 17.停止stop=cease，quit（&离开，放弃，辞职）18.部分，组成，构成（n.） part=component， 由组成 comprise（&包含），make up of ，be composed of，constitute（&组成，形成，设立）19. 结果是 come out（&出现，出版），turn out ，in consequence， 造成，导致 cause，give rise to，result in ，lead to，bring about，20.基于based on=on account of=be built on 21.来自，源自，起源于 derived from，stem from，originate from 23.出现appear = emerge，come into existence24.转化change = convert (change into another form)25.使用，运用use = utilize，employ（&雇用，忙于），wield26.令人满意（V.） satisfy=gratify ，content（be content with） 令人满意的 approving，satisfying 27.使困惑puzzle = perplex = confuse=baffle（&使受挫）28.装饰decorate = embellish，ornament29.尽管despite = notwithstanding（&虽然conj.），in spite of ，fel free to（客气词，尽管）不管 despite = regardless of ， in spite of30.同意agree with=uphold(support and maintain) ，espouse31.不同意disagree with=be the last one to uphold32.充满be full of=be saturated with(be filled with sth completely)33. 通过by=via，by means of ，get through34.根据according to = in the light of，in line accordance with，on the basis of35.涉及，在方面when it comes to = in terms of，in this respect，involve，refer to36.通过方法in XXX means=via XXX avenue37.惊吓，惊奇surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound, astonish38.尊重，尊敬respect = esteem，in honour of，show respect for sb39.浪费waste=dissipate40.表现behave = conduct（&带领，管理；行为）41.明白understand=discern（&领悟，认识）comprehend，acquaint oneself with（&熟悉）42.消失disappear=vanish，fade away 43.重复repeat=iterate44.深思熟虑think over = contemplate(&沉思，注视)， ruminate on (&沉思)，deliberate（故意的，从容的），45.保护不受伤害 protect from =，shield from ，keep free from，depend from ， shield from 46.反对 protest，be against ，be oppose to doing .，object to，fight 51.提高： Improve = Promote、Advance、Enhance52.促进：promote = accelerate，facilitate52.改变：change = Transform53.强调：emphasize = Highlight，Stress，underline，Address （&演说，忙于.，从事，致辞，提出，强调，处理；地址，称呼，演讲）54.培养：develop = Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture（&养育），train（&训练），foster（&养育，收养）55.破坏：break = Impair、destroy，undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏、jeopardize（&危害，使受困）、devastate56.保存： Keep = save ，Preserve、Conserve 保护资源57.保卫，保护 protect，guard，safeguard，defend57.解决：deal With = solve，resolve ，settle，Tackle、address（&演说，忙于.，从事，致辞，提出，强调，处理；地址，称呼，演讲）58.需要：need = require、necessitate、call for，be badly in need of急需59.黏贴、附着： stick = adhere、cling60.忽略neglect = ignore、difference，lost sight of ，overlook61.避开avoid = shun，keep away from62.抓住 grap seize grasp scratch arrest catch 39 / 39 名词（n.）1.顶峰，巅峰 top，peak（最大值）, summit（最高级的）2.对手，竞争者competitor，rival, opponent(in sports and politics)。敌人enermy，foe.3.观点opinon，perspective, standpoint，point of view，viewpoiint4.名声，名望，名誉fame，prestige, reputation5.厌恶dislike = abhor, loathe，hate,detest,disgust,rebel at6.毁坏ruin = devastate(badly, utterly destroy i)，destroy，damage7.灾难disaster = catastrophe，suffering，calamity8.最后finally=eventually，ultimately，in the end，at last9.总是always = invariably，all the time，使烦恼，焦急，使磨损10.烦恼worry = fret 11.焦急 anxiety= fret12. 结果result=consequence13.能力，技能 ability=capacity, capability14.奖学金scholarship=fellowship，bursary，15.方法method=avenue（&林荫大道，途径，手段），means，solution，resolvent（&溶剂，分解的），16.优点advantage=merit，virtue17.缺点 defect，disadvantage，weakness，shortcoming18.领域field = domain，territory19.天赋talent=aptitude，dower ， innate skill，20.建筑，大厦building=edifice21.勇气courage=nerve 22.不同，差异difference=divergence，discrepancy(&矛盾，相差)，gap、distinction不同的different，disparate(&不相干的)，diverse，unlike，divergent26. 祖先Forefather =Ancestor、Predecessor28. 犯罪 Crime = delinquency、Criminal Act29. 环境environment = circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience30. 污染Pollution = Contamination 32. 危险Danger = Peril、Hazard 短语1.在我看来in my opinion = from my perspective=as far as Im concerned2.非常very much=a great deal , more than , exceedingly3.比如for example=to give a demonstration4.然而however=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around5.从角度看from a XXX perspective=in XXX sense6.找工作find a job=land a job7.最新的latest=up to date8.达到目标achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment9.同时at the same time=simultaneously10.开始的时候at the start of=on the threshold of11.肯定的是certainly=to a certain extent12.缺乏lack=scarcity13.突然地suddenly=abruptly14.与有关 have sth to do with / be in association with / be related to / be concerned with / be linked to15.对满意 be pleased with / be content with / be satisfied with16.努力做try ones best to do /spare no effort to do/ go all out to do/ do everything in ones power / take great pain to do sth17.害怕 be frightened / be afraid of / be terrified /stand in awe of18.(不)重视 think highly of/ be much (little)accounted of /attach great importance to/pay attention toIt is worthwhile to do/doing sthbe worthy to be done19.值得 be worthy of being doneWorth doing th20.忙于.be busy in / be engaged in / be rush off ones feet /occpy oneself in / bury oneself in21.小心，谨慎 be careful / take care of / pay attention to22.引起.注意 catch ones eye/arouse ones attention / sth draw onesatttention / hold ones attention23.深爱 have a fancy for./ fall in love with/ lost ones heart / have a taste of23.受欢迎 be popular with / be well received by / be in great request / take sbs fancy24.有助于 contribute to/in favor of./ have a great influence on/be of much help to25.缺少 be short in/ be lacking of/be wanting in26.赞成agree with sb./ cant agree more with/ approve of sth/ share the same idea with sb/ in favor of27.赞扬 place great emphasis on / give an award to / sing great pride in28.用光 run out of / use up / make good use of / give out / exhaust29.集中注意力 pay attention t doing sth（ on sth）/focus(concentrate) ones attention on sth30.为了 so as to / in order to (that),/in an effort to do sth / with the purpose of / with the goal of doing怀着.梦想In hopes of ，with dreams of,31.原因 because（of），as，since，so. that ，due to ，owing to for the reason that / as a result of / The reason foris that / the reasn why I as a consequence of/32.和一样 It is the same with ，in common with ，the same as33.担心.be anxious about / be worried about / be concerned about 34.出发 leave for / set out for /set off for / move off / set forth35在当今社会 In modern society In contemporary society、In present-day society、In this day and age 高级替换词1Occur代替think of（It occurred to sb that ）2. Devote代替spend5but替换very The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.be supposed to /ought to替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate /feel greatful for替换thank Thank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case替换 true I dont think it is the case ( true ).10On/ the moment.替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.12cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to/ be of help to sb替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball .17come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18Set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 19be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22more often than not替换usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26more than替换very Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28do sb the favor /give sb a hand替换help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30in the course of替换during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33be worn out替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34become of替换 happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35attend to替换look after 36on condition that替换as long as37nevertheless替换however38express ones satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 40many a 替换many41be rushed off ones feet 替换be busy in doing42a handful of替换a little / some43meanwhile替换at the same time44get to ones feet替换stand up 45beneath替换under46occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47for instance替换for example48seldom替换not often49wealthy替换 rich51as a matter of fact 替换in fact二 .高级句型 （一）、基础句型1.while 引导的状语从句 *Different people have different views on opportunity. Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route.2.Those who句型 *Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages.3.It句型(1).It will be + some time + before*It wont be long before humans visit the Mars.(2).It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.*It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.*He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）(3).It is + 被强调部分 + that*It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.*Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.4. 倒装句*The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library.*Although we are tired, we are happy.Tired as we are, we are happy.*Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)*May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!*Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.5.条件状语从句 *He will make the right choice if he knows his goal in life and how to make decisions according to the goal.6.强调句* First of all, the main financial support comes from parents and other family members. For all the years it is they who give the student courage and determination to hold on and excel.7.反问句 *How shall I sum up my feeling upon hearing the news of this new test?8.用非谓语动词形式开头*In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.*Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.9.名词从句*It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. *My hometown is no longer what it used to be.10.状语从句（1）结果状语从句* sothat, so that
展开阅读全文