简单句、并列句和复合句.ppt

中考复习,英 语句子的类型,简单句、并列句和复合句,Free talk,阅读下面的英语句法思维导图，结合平时所做的练习，你能想到哪些相关的考点。,英语句法思维导图,句法,句子成分：主 谓 宾 定 状 补 表 同位 等。,按功能分,感叹句,祈使句,疑问句,陈述句,肯定/否定,一般 / 特殊 / 疑问 /反意,what / How,按结构分,简单句,并列句,复合句,五种类型,表递进：and，not only.but(also)., and then等。,表选择：or, either.or., otherwise(否则)等,表转折：but , while(而), yet(然而), however等,表因果：so(因此；所以), for(因为)。,主从、宾从、表从、同从、定从、状从（9种）,倒装句，强调句，there be,it的用法。,泰安近五年考题统计,一、 简单句(P35),简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种： 主 + 谓。He works in a big company . 他在一家大公司工作。 主 + 系 + 表。She is a kind girl . 她是一个善良的女孩。 主 + 谓 + 宾。Ann eats junk food twice a week . 安一周吃两次垃圾食品。 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。He gave me a pen . 他给我一支钢笔。 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时,1.(2015烟台）_is the world cup held? Every 4 years. A.How soon B.When C.How often D.How long 2.(2014东营）_do you like Huo Zuns ”Roll of Bead Curtain(卷珠帘）”? Very much.You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music. A.Why B.How C.When D.What 3.(2013.济南）Do you like summer or winter? _I really like the snow. A.Yes,I do B.No,I dont C.Summer D.Winter,4.(2015.阜康）I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate.Shes form America,_? A.has she B.isnt she C.hasnt she D.does she 5.(2014.泰州）Havent you heard of a person called Zhang Cunhao? _.He is a famous scientist and won the 2013 Top Science and Technology Award. A.Yes,I have B.Yes, I had C.NO,I havent D.NO,I didnt 6.(2013.淮安）What brought joy to Linda just now? _. A.Received a gift B.She received a gift C.Receving gift D.Because she received a gift,二 、并列句,1概念以及句型特点 (1)概念：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间不是从属关系，而是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连接。 (2)句型特点：简单句并列连词简单句 2以常用连接词为线索剖析并列句 常用的连接词有以and, or, but, so为代表的四大类。 (1)以and为代表的表示意义递进的并列连词 此类并列连词包括and(和；同), not only.but(also).(不但而且), and then(那么)等。 (2)以or为代表的表示选择概念的并列连词 此类并列连词包括or(或者；否则), either.or.(或者或者), otherwise(否则)等。 (3)以but为代表的表示转折意义的并列连词 此类并列连词包括but (但是；可是), while(而), yet(然而), however(然而)等。 (4)以so为代表的表示因果关系的并列连词。此类并列连词包括so(因此；所以), for(因为)。,1.(2015德州）Youd better wake up Tom at 6:30,_he will be late for the match. A.if B.or C.and D.but 2.(2015东营）Taxi Apps(打车软件）can help us travel around more easily._more and more people like using them. A.Or B.So C.And D.But 3.(2013淄博）Anna, you wear a new dress today! It fits me well,_the color is not my favorite. A.and B.so C.but D.or,4.(2013泰安）Bring these flowers into a warm room_theyll soon open. A.or B.and C.but D.for 5.(2014北京）Id like to go with you,_Im too busy. A.or B.and C.so D.but 6.(2014安徽）Spend more time talking with your parent，_they may not well understand you. A.or B.so C.and D.but,三 、复合句(P39),1概念以及句型特点 (1)概念：复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。 (2)句型特点： 主句从句或从句逗号主句 主句和从句都有完整的主谓结构，但主句是全句的主干，从句只是主句的一个成分，从句不能独立存在。 2分类 从句在句子中作什么句子成分就叫什么从句，如作宾语的叫宾语从句，作状语的叫状语从句，作定语的叫定语从句等。,1.(2015.山东威海）How long will you stay here? _I finish my homework, Ill go back home. A.As soon as B.While A.C.Unless 2.(2014.山东东营）Where some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York,the people_lived nearby called the police. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which,3.(2015.广东）Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom 4.(2014.四川成都）Excuse me,do you know_? About five minutes walk. A.where the hospital is B.how far the hospital is C.how I can get to the hospital 5.(2014.湖南长沙）The shop_sells flowers is at the end of the street. A.who B.where C.which,强化训练,Thanks!,