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2011年中考英语策略指导和考题研究,锦绣前程考试研究辅导中心,命题原则：,1.依据英语课程标准(五级）确定考查内容,同时兼顾教材（初中三年所学的语言知识），体现基础性。 2.着重考查学生在具体情景中运用所学知识分析和解决实际问题的能力。知识在书内，题目在书外。 3.充分考虑不同区域学生的生活实际、生活经验等，确保试题的公正性、科学性和合理性。 4.保持相对稳定。 中考功能：评价、激励、导向、选拔,试卷题型、分值（96分）,语言知识运用题：单项选择、填空 语言知识+阅读理解：完形填空、首字母填空 阅读理解：客观阅读、任务阅读（表格或问题） 书面表达,2011年中考试题重点研究,单选题命题范围和形式：（15分） 考点回顾： 1、名词 2、冠词 3、代词 4、数词 5、形容词、副词 6、动词 7、介词 8、交际用语 9、从句,考查内容： 语言知识应用能力,考点一： 名词,( )1. What a good _ youve offered me! Thanks a lot! A. informationB. news C. suggestionD. advice,相关考点链接：,一、关于名词的复数 baby-babies , city-cities , country-countries , lady-ladies leaf-leaves , wolf-wolves , life-lives , toy-toys . monkey-monkeys 2 men teaches , 3 women doctors , 4 apple trees tomatoes , potatoes , heroes , zoos , photos , bamboos,2：名词所有格,My brother bought _ with _, because he wanted to travel around the world. a map of the world; my mothes money a map of China; my mother money a map of the world; my mothers money a map of China; my mothers money,表示名词所有格： Teachers Day five minutes drive Womens Day,相关考点链接,Whose car is this? Its _. They share it with each other. A. Lucys and Lilys B. Lucy and Lil C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucy and Lilys,( )1. Today is unusual day because his dream of entering university has come true . A . a , a B . an , an C. an , a D. a , an,考点二： 冠词,相关考点链接,1.five lessons a week 2. twice a month 3. a strong wind 4. have a good time , in a hurry , a few / little / bit 5. a ( usual , university , 前“ u “ an “X” “H” honest,考点三：代词,( )3. The clever boy said to_, Ill do _best to work out the problem. n A. him; his B. herself; my C. himself; my D. himself; his,人称代词和物主代词的用法,Miss Yu is _ English teacher and she teaches _English very well. A. our; we B. us; we C. we; us D. our; us,用法: 宾格位于：_ 形容词性物主代词+_=名词性物主代词,动词或介词后,名词,反身代词的用法,-Who taught Miss Yu French? -No one. She learnt French all by _. A. her B. herself C. herselves D. hers,用法:一个动作回射到该动作的执行者本身 固定短语： 玩的很开心 自学 独自做某事 请某人随意吃/喝,enjoy oneself=have a good time,learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth.,do sth. by oneself= do sth. alone,help oneself to,相关考点链接,The area of Shanghai is larger than_ of Suzhou. A. this B. those C. that D. it that：指代前文讲到过的事物（单数） those: 指代前文讲到过的事物（复数）,( )4. _is said that_ tourists visit Geyuan Garden every day. A. That; thousands of B. It; five thousand of C. It; thousands of D. This; three thousand,考点四: 数词,考点相关链接,A. 1、2、3 ; first ,second , third ； 8去t , 9去e , eighth , ninth ; twelve / five ( ve-fth ) 除11 ， eleventh , 其他1，+st;如1st 21st 31st B. 90th, ninetieth, ninth, nineteenth, C. hundred.million.billion前面有数字，不加s.of如2million,hundreds of,30%- thirty percent of them is water 25 two fifths of the books are mine an 8-year-old boy in 3 hours in ones thirties every ten days in the 1870s,考点五： 形容词和副词,( )2. Though we dont live_ to each other, we are still_ friends. A. close, closed B. closely, close C. close, close D. closed, closed,相关考点链接,1. alone , asleep, afraid ,alive , ill, unable, sure, 只能做表语 2. big slim red sad 比较级双写最后3. good well better best 4. bad ill -worse worst 5. little-less-least,6. far-farther-farthest 7. busy heavy-ier,-iest 8. one of +最高级+n（复数形式） 9. become cooler and cooler 10. the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make,11. pleased pleasure pleasant 12. surprising interesting exciting frightening moving tiiring fascinating 13. ill sick 14. even a little a bit far much,副词相关考点链接,1.write carefully; get up early; draw beautifully, Have you seen it anywhere? 2.how soon how long how pften how far 3.hard hardly 4.much too too much,考点六： 非谓语动词,. The words that we should pay attention to_ on the blackboard. A. being written B. are written C. is writing D. writing,to do doing done,1. Alice asked me _ another bag for her. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting,1：动词不定式,后接不定式to do： want/decide/ plan/ try/ hope/ need be willing to do/ be ready to do/ have something to do have some time to do/ cant wait to do/ use sth. to do go to some place to do/ try ones best to do,ask/ tell/ order/ wish/ help/ teach/ advise somebody to do something 被动语态常考点,2. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers_ halfway. A. to stop B. stop C. stopping D. stopped,hear watch/see let/ have/make +do sth. had better/ notice/ find/ would rather,后接动名词doing enjoy/ prevent/ finish/ practise/ mind/ keep/ spend /like/ without/ with/ give up doing,Tom likes cars. He enioys _model cars of all kinds. A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected,2：V.+ doing,be worth/ be busy/ worry about/ be good at be interested in/ instead of/ prefer doing to doing /look forward to /be used to/devoteto see/hear/notice/watch/find sb doing sth,They looked for him everywhere and found him _ under the tree. A. lies B. lying C. lay D. lain,3: see/hear/find/watch sb. do sth. see/hear/find/watch sb. doing sth.,(看见某人做了某事）,（看见某人正在做某事）,4： stop/ forget/ remember to do sth. stop/ forget/ remember doing sth,Mrs Yu asked us to stop _, and we stopped _ to her at once. A. talking; to listen B. to talk; to listen C. talking; listening D. to talk; listen,停止正在做的事情,停下去做另一件事情,中考链接,The boy promised _late for school again.(2010徐州) A. to not be B. not to be C. not being D. being not 2. -Its raining hard outside. Youd better_. -OK. (2010扬州) A. to go out B. going out C. not to go out D. not go out 3. -Mary was heard _ just now. What happened? -John was telling jokes.(2010南通) A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh 4. -Sorry for being late again. (2010南京) - _ here on time next time, or youll be punished. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Being,Dont worry. She _ you a call as soon as she _Shanghai tomorrow. A. will give, reaches B. gives, will get to C. will give, arrive in D. gives, will get to,短暂性动词也称做终止性动词、非延续性动词或瞬间动词，表示动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作。,常见的短暂性动词有：come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, become, borrow, get up等。,短暂动词与延续性动词,非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要有以下几种：,1）用相应的延续性动词： buy - have borrow - keep put on - be on catch/get a cold - have a cold come/go/become - be,2）转换成 be名词：,join the Party - be a Party member join the army - be a soldier go to school - be a student,3）转换成be + 介词短语：,go to school - be in school join the army - be in the army,4）转换成be + adj.：,die - be dead finish - be over begin/start - be on leave - be away (from) close - be closed open - be open fall asleep - be asleep,考点相关链接,A.buy-have had borrow-have kept open-have been open cloes-have been closed begin-have been on die- have been dead leave-have been away join-have been in B.uesd to do be used to doing,C.arrive get reach D.borrow lend keep E.dress put on wear be in F.see look watch readG.die dead death dyingH,speak, cost, take, pay J.look for find,lose, forget leave,考点七：被动语态,( )9. The words that we should pay attention to_ on the blackboard. A. being written B. are written C. is writing D. writing,考点：被动语态的用法,Students in Miss Yus class _ to have a class with a new teacher yesterday. A. were asked B. asked C. is asked D. will be asked,Attention!,Great changes_ in Nanjing already. have been taken place B. have taken place C. take place D. are taken place,take place/ happen 不能用于被动语态,She is often heard _ English at home. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read,hear/ make/ have/ see/ find/ watch真奇怪: 主动语态不加to，被动语态to 回来,相关链接,1.open, write ,sell ,wash, burn 作为不及物动词不用被动语态2.look sound taste smell +adj. 3.canbe done have been done was done,Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _in many schools around the world. A. teaches B. is teaching (2010南京) C. has taught D. is taught 2. -How clean the window is! -Yes. It _ just now. (2010盐城) has been cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. will be cleaned,3. It is reported that the Undergroud No.3 _ in our city in 2010. (2010南京) A. will built B. has built C. will be built D. has been built,4. Many school things donated by the teachers and students in our school _to the poor area already. A. were sent B. have been sent (中考指导用书P100) C. has sent D. sent 5. The person under 16 years old shouldnt _ to go to the Internet bar. (中考指导用书P100) A. be allowed B. be allowing C. allow D. allowed,allow sb to do sth be allowed to do (ask/ tell),考点八 动词短语,( )10. Linda, could you please tell me how to_ with others? Sure. Id love to. A .get on B. put on C. laugh at D. get up,put on/take off/turn on/off/down/up/ put away/write down,( )11. Would you mind carrying the box for me?_ I do it right away. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I am not. C. Of course. D. No, not at all.,考点九 情态动词,Look! Jack is crossing the street. It _ be him. Hes in Beijing and he wont be back until Friday. A. may B. can C. cantD. mustnt （不可能是他，因为他在北京，直到周五才回来，这是一个事实。）,C,相关链接,1. he can swim（能力) He cant be there(推测) you can go( 可以，may) he may come （可能的） 2.may may you succeed ;mayI go now?No, you musntcant不用maynot 3.must I go ? you neednt 、you dont have to 4. there must be a heavy rain,5.had better + do not +do 6.should we shou obey the rules 7.can be able to 8.can may （肯定） （否定） 9.maybe may be,考点十：介词,at 7 noon, night, midday, in autumn ,the morning, the 21st century on Mid-autumn Day , on a warm spring afternoon until: I didnt go to bed until Mun came back I waited until she came home,inonto : Japan is to the east of China NorthKorea is on the east of China Fujian is in the southeast of China,in front of in the front of below above ; overunder be used to do 被用于 to doing 习惯于做as by,acrossthrough past/over inwithby (1)sing in English (2)write with a pen (3)make money by selling flowers,1. I am very worried about tomorrows maths test. Im afraid I cant pass this time. _! I am sure youll make it. A. No problem B. It doesnt matter C. Thats OK D. Cheer up,考点十一： 交际用语,2. Cindy, do you mind my pointing out your mistakes? _, your advice is valuable to me. My pleasure B. Of course C. Not at all D. Dont mention it,( ). Would you mind carrying the box for me?_ I do it right away. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I am not. C. Of course. D. No, not at all. ( )Will you join us for lunch? _. A. No, I wont B. Yes, with pleasure C. Yes, please D. Yes, help yourself,交际用语判断错误,Tips:,理解对话，关注语境，仔细推敲,避免用汉语的思维方式选择答案,日常交际用语所占比例越来越大 （要在理解和掌握课文中具体语言知识的基础上，克服中西方文化的差异和思维定势，达到能在具体语境中正确运用的目的）,考点十二: 从句,( )13. What did Jack ask you just now? He wanted to know how long _ when I reached the cinema. A. had the film ended B. the film had started C. had the film been on D. the film had lasted,宾语从句 1、语序。 2、连词 3、动词的时态和语态。,2011年中考试题重点研究,单选题命题范围和形式：（15分） 考点回顾： 1、名词 2、冠词 3、代词 4、数词 5、形容词、副词 6、动词 7、介词 8、交际用语 9、从句,考查内容： 语言知识应用能力,单选题考题构成反思和应试技巧：,重语境创设 TIP: 答题时必须首先分析语境，把握题干的全部信息，进行合理的推断，作深层次的理解 重对话构成 TIP: 把对词汇、语法的考查放在相对完整的语境中 重交际 TIP: 要在理解和掌握课文中具体语言知识的基础上，克服中西方文化的差异和思维定势，达到能在具体语境中正确运用的目的,A)根据汉语写单词 B)用所给单词的适当形式填空 C)选用单词和短语填空（短文或对话）,温馨提示：,A,B二项： 1、细读句，重语境。 2、重拼写，看形式。 C项： 1、先看短文, 理其意。 2、通读全文, 选用一个勾掉一个。 3、抄写词组时, 注意大小写和单词的拼写, 千万不能抄错! 4、完成后再次通读全文, 确定无误。,21.happily 副词 22. will come/ is coming 单词的结构 23. knives/ shelves/ leaves 小刀复数 24. was bought 注意语态 和结构 25. to protect 表示目的 26. hard/ heavily 27. spelling 28. below 与under的区别 29. attention 注意拼写 30. offer/ 不能写 supply,31. differences 注意复数可数名词 32. describe 重视拼写 33. angrily 不能受定势思维 34. breathe 呼吸动词 35. ninetieth 九十的序数词,2011中考英语得分重头戏,完型填空 首字母填空 (在理解的基础上要考虑语法),客观阅读（四选一） (不用考虑语法，只是理解文章主旨大意),阅读,1.四会词的拼写,2.时态判断,3.单复数形式,一、考查单词正确形式的几种方法例举,4.词性转换,5.固定搭配,1.通读全句，理解意思,2.关注词性，研究变化,3.考虑结构，注意搭配,4.时态语态, 贯穿始终,二、做题时的几个基本策略：,例如：名词的一些可能变化形式 match-matches friend-friends/friends sun-sunny use-useful/ useless/ used danger-dangerous,例如： 动词的几种常见形式： 不定式-to do 现在分词-doing 过去分词-done 三单+s/es 动词的固定搭配： enjoy doing sth. used to do sth./ be used to do/ be used to doing make sb. do，etc.,例如：形容词与副词的一些变化 interesting- more/the most interesting happy-happier-happiest happy-happily happy-happiness,例如：代词数词的不同用法 thirty-third 2/3 two-thirds one thousand thousands of,2010年南京市英语中考卷第47题： Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for_(教育) in China in 2009.,education,2010年南京市英语中考卷第56题： Mum，today is your day, the Womens Day. Here are some_(flower) for you.,flowers,2010年无锡市英语中考题： In the morning taking a walk and _(呼吸) some fresh air are good for your health.,breathing,2010年南京市中考卷第51题： You cant watch TV until you finish _ (do) your homework.,doing,2010年南京市中考卷第53题： At present, our spacecraft are too slow to _(carry) people to Mars.,carry,2010年南京市英语中考卷第48题: Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites_(愉快地). Lets join them.,happily,2010年南京市英语中考卷第54题： The tunnel under the Changjiang River makes it much _(easy) to get to Pukou District than before.,easier,2009南京市中考卷第49题： Cindy told me it was her _(第二) time to visit Jiangxinzhou Islet during Grape Festival.,second,2009南京市中考卷第4题 Are the keys over there_? - No. Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her. A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself,your keys,句前句后要注意， “名词”单复数要牢记， 还有s不能弃， “动词”注意要变形， “形副”注意要用三种级， 要填“数词”请留意， 千万别忘“基”和“序”， 填入“代词”需慎重， 五格变化要谨记。,完形填空,综观近几年的中考题，其命题不外乎以下几种：,（1）上下文直接信息题。 这类题目只要根据上下文就可直接得出答案。,（2）词、句、文三结合理解题。,利用逻辑关系。（连词的使用） 根据生活经历或生活常识。,（3）词义辨析题。,如果将各个选项填入空中,从语法上都是正确的， 但是意思不同。应该结合上下文，作出正确判断。 突破点：易混近义词辨析,（4）固定短语考查题。,Question two:,首字母填空的解题步骤及策略是什么？,21-首字母填空的解题步骤：,首先，通读全文，了解文章大意。然后，根据文章意思和首字母提示确定该单词，还要考虑语法上是否正确，是否要进行词尾形式变化。最后，将所填入的词带入全文整体再梳理一遍，查验文意是否通顺，语法是否正确无误。,22-首字母填空的解题策略：,1)从全局把握文章大意,2)从语法上加以把握,3)从行文上确定词的形式,4)注意文中提供的细节与暗示,5)通过文章内容和所学的知识，运 用推理、分析来进行辨析判断。,考题,Life gets noisier every day and very f 1 people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W 2 you live in the centre of a moden city or a village far awaythe chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w 3 background music while they are working. Tests have s 4 that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H 5 , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this,can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far a 6 the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas. One recent report about noise said that a 7 a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden c 8 in the level of noise really affects peoples attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesnt change too much ( music, for example) may even help people to pay attention. People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws c 9 noise. We cannot r 10 to the good old days of peace and quietness. But we can make less noiseif we shout loudly enough about it.,注意文章的首段和每段的首句或最后一句 2. 阅读文章体裁不同，阅读的侧重 也不同 3. 要通过文章线索来分析判断作者的意图 4. 要了解英语国家的风俗习惯,阅读理解题解题注意事项：,2010年中考满分作文： 要点齐全，完全符合题目要求，没有任何语言错误，行文流畅，要有句式变化（不能完全是简单句，有一定的复合句）、分段。 零分作文： 1、空白卷； 2、所写内容与题目要求无关； 3、只有第一句，且写的是必修课。 如果学生写的必修课，最多给5分，相当于同类作文得分的1/3。,阅卷中发现学生存在的问题：,1、审题不清 （写的是必修课内容；选修课学分不满3分） 2、语言表达错误较多 语言大错误扣1分：动词（时态，语态，主谓一致）； 句子结构（动词搭配，句型）。 语言小错误2-3个扣1分：名词单复数、介词、连词、冠词、形容词、副词等；单词拼写错误。 3、不分段 4、没有结尾句 5、书写连在一起，影响评卷老师理解,应对策略：,1、仔细审题，判定哪些是要表达的内容，哪些是干扰信息。 2、谋篇布局。不能遗漏要点。 3、考虑时态、语态，用自己最熟悉的句型、短语去写。 4、要使用过渡语言；尽量用一些复合句；注意字数要求。 5、不要出现真实的校名、姓名。 6、书写工整。,2011年书面表达预测,一、热点：地震、健康、责任 二、环保 三、语言学习、 关于写人的文章 四、看图作文题 1、看图写词组。 2、时态。 3、选择人称 4、加上连词 5、高级句型 6、书写,最后的建议,考前： 1）中考词汇表、中指话题词汇、不规则动词表 2）回头看中考指导出现的错误 3）合理安排、自我调节，确保最佳状态,最后的建议,考中： 仔细审题，做到落笔正确 阅读题要有耐心和毅力，切忌浮躁 全面检查不遗漏、不空白 涂卡细心、准确，书写工整、规范,最后的建议,考后： 不与同学和老师对答案 放松心情,一、考前考点回顾 二、中考考点分析 三、考点趋势 一句话： 心系考点，全程无忧！ 祝福你，考出理想的成绩！ 锦绣前程辅导中心,The devils in the detail,细节决定成败,Keep on fighting!,
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