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Module 1 Module 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Wise men in historyWise men in history 什么是反意疑问句？什么是反意疑问句？英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。反意疑问句反意疑问句一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定？否定否定+肯定？肯定？如：如：You cant do it,can you?They are very late for the meeting,arent they?二、二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：类要对应一致。如：He has supper at home every day,doesnt he?(不能用不能用hasnt he?)They have known the matter,havent they?(不能用不能用dont they?)三、三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：分的时态一致。如：They will go to town soon,wont they?He works very hard,doesnt he?四、四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy,isnt he?The man is dishonest,isnt he?It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words,isnt it?五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldomNobody,nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：如：She never tells a lie,does she?(不用不用doesnt she?)He was seldom late,was he?(不用不用wasnt he?)六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯时，问句部分习惯上用上用arent I 表示。如：表示。如：I am a very honest man,arent I?七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I/We think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：I think that he has done his best,hasnt he?We think that English is very useful,isnt it?(不用不用dont we?)八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I/We dont think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，从句为从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：致且用肯定式。如：I dont think that you can do it,can you?(不用不用do I?)We dont believe that the news is true,is it?(不用不用do we?)九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为”非第一人称主语非第一人称主语”+think (believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述（从句）部分的主句动词问句部分的动词和主语与陈述（从句）部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：和主语保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important,dont they?(不用不用isnt it?)He didnt think that the news was true,did he?(不用不用wasnt/was it?)特例特例 注意注意：You think youre funny,_?.didnt you.are you.dont you.do you 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said(told,reported,asked)+that从句时，问句部分的从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与从句部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。动词和主语与从句部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：如：They said that you had finished your work,didnt they?(不用不用hadnt you)Kate told you that she would go there,didnt she?(不用不用wouldnt she?)十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时，问句部分的主语用时，问句部分的主语用it。如：。如：Something is wrong with the computer,isnt it?Nothing has happened to them,has it?十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(no one),everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用时，问句部分的主语用he或或 they，这时问句动词的数应和这时问句动词的数应和he或或 they一致。如：一致。如：Someone has taken the seat,hasnt he?All of them have done their best in the game,havent they?十三、陈述部分为十三、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用时，问句部分习惯上用shall I?或或will you?如：如：Let me have a try,shall I?/(will you?)十四、陈述部分为十四、陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用时，问句部分习惯上用 will you?如：如：Let us stop to rest,will you?十五、陈述部分为十五、陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用时，问句部分习惯上用 shall we?如：如：Lets go home together,shall we?十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用一般用will you?形式表示请求，用形式表示请求，用wont you?形式表形式表示委婉请求或邀请。示委婉请求或邀请。如：如：Do sit down,wont you?/will you?You feed the bird today,will you?Please open the window,will you?(wont you?)十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。形式。如：如：Dont make any noise,will you?十八、陈述部分为十八、陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时，问主语时，问句部分用动词句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。形式。There are two cakes on the plate,arent there?Here is a story about Mark Twain,isnt here?十九、陈述部分用十九、陈述部分用had better+原形动词表示建议时，原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用问句部分用hadnt+主语的形式。主语的形式。Youd better tell him about the matter,hadnt you?We had better do it by ourselves,hadnt we?二十、陈述部分用二十、陈述部分用used to+主语时，问句部分用主语时，问句部分用didnt+主语？或主语？或 usednt+主语？形式。主语？形式。He used to live in the country,didnt he?/usednt he?They used to be good friends,didnt they?/usednt they?二十一、陈述部分用二十一、陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday,didnt he?You must have gotten up late this morning,didnt you?二十二、陈述部分用二十二、陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：Everyone must have known the death of the waitress,havent they?(不用不用mustnt they?)二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用般用it代替，如：代替，如：What he said is true,isnt it?(不用不用didnt he?)Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet,has it?(不用不用wont we?)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句感叹句句子种类1、陈述句、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，谓语说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，谓语在后。在后。She arrived early.She cannot have arrived now.注：注：1）半否定句）半否定句I hardly know anything about it.2）部分否定句与全否定句部分否定句与全否定句I dont like both the films.I like neither Cathy nor Mary.3)否定转移否定转移I dont think it will be very cold today.(believe,expect,suppose,imagine)2、疑问句、疑问句 有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。1）一般疑问句）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或或 no，注意注意语序。语序。Have you anything to say?Did someone phone me last night?Cant you understand it?Isnt it a beautiful lake?-Havent you been to the UK?-No,I havent.2）特殊疑问句）特殊疑问句 疑问词有疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。等。（1）陈述语序）陈述语序Who was the first man in space?（2）倒装语序倒装语序Who are you talking about?注：注：A、简略式简略式 Why not go alone?Why get so angry?How/What about taking a rest?B、复杂特殊疑问句复杂特殊疑问句 What do you think he has done?3）选择疑问句）选择疑问句(1)以一般疑问句为基础以一般疑问句为基础Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?Shall I help you or can you manage?(2)以特殊疑问句为基础以特殊疑问句为基础Which do you prefer,red wine or white?How shall we go there?By bus or by train?4）反义疑问句）反义疑问句 问：问：+，-？或？或-，+？答：答：+，+.+.或或-，-.-.3、祈使句、祈使句 表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形。表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形。1）带第二人称的祈使句）带第二人称的祈使句 Be quiet,please.Dont make any noise!You call a taxi.Dont you forget it.(强调)Give me a hand,will/wont/would/wouldnt you?2）带第一、三人称的祈使句）带第一、三人称的祈使句 Let me try again.Lets go.Let us go.Lets not say anything about it./Dont lets say Let him be here by 10 oclock.注意：注意：1、加强语气、加强语气 Do be careful of my broken leg.Do let me have another try.2、祈使句的省略式祈使句的省略式 A:Shall I open the window?B:Yes,please do./No,please dont.A:Shall we watch the game?B:Yes,lets.4、感叹句、感叹句 由由what 或或how引导的，表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等。引导的，表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等。What a lovely baby it is!What fine weather we have today!What a good time we had last night!How foolish she is!How clearly you speak!How clever a boy he is!Thank you!Thank you!
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