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Unit 1Friendship,【素材示例】 假如你是李平，是一位成绩优秀的学生，请就“成绩好的学生与成绩差的学生同位”这一话题发表你的观点与看法。 注意： 1词数：120150，短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。,2参考词汇： 成绩差的学生： a slower student Dear Mr Zhang， We have had a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student. 审题构思：,篇章结构： 内容要点： 拟关键词： 构建句式： 【佳作播报】 Dear Mr Zhang， We have had a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.,Some are for the idea. As they know，everyone has advantages as well as disadvantages.Although some are not good at lessons，they might do well in other fields like sports or arts.Therefore，they can learn from each o ther.And they may develop a friendship.In addition，top students can help slower ones gain selfconfidence by helping them with their lessons，which benefits them all.,However，others dont hold the same view.They think some slower students are always making troubles，such as keeping talking in class，breaking school rules，which may lead them to form the bad habits.Besides，slower students often ask top students questions，which has a bad effect on the tops studies. In my opinion，Id like to choose to share a desk with a slower student so that we can learn from each other and make progress together. Yours， Li Ping,【赏文酌句】 结构的合理安排是本文的一个亮点，本文是明显的“三段式”结构正方的看法、反方的意见和自己的观点；在叙述双方观点时，内容完整，对比明显；在表明自己的观点时，态度明确且有理有据。,【佳句模拟】 1be for支持，赞同 模拟Are you for my plan? 你支持我的计划吗？ 2in addition另外，此外(as well，相当于连接副词) 模拟I dont like fishing，in addition，its raining heavily. 我不喜欢钓鱼，此外，天还在下着大雨。,3so that表示目的，“为了”，与in order that相同，是写作中常用的句型。 模拟Im going to leave early so that I dont get stuck in traffic. 为了不被困在交通堵塞中，我打算早离开。,佳句背诵 He is crazy about English.Nothing delights him so much as reading English stories. 他对英语很着迷。没有什么能比读英语故事更让他高兴的了。 We have masses of homework to do every day. 每天我们都有大量的作业要做。 I found someone sitting on the seat I had occupied in advance.我发现有人坐在我占的位置上。, There are varieties of outofclass activities in our school, which we can take part in after class. 在我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，我们课后可以参加。 From this activity, I came to realize the significance/importance of study. 通过这次活动我逐渐认识到学习的重要性。 We have got to have extra lessons during the holiday. 我们在这些假日里也要补课。,upset,concern,curtain,power,item,完全地，整个地,安家，定居；解决,痊愈，恢复,青少年,感激的,提示；尖端；小费,loose,calm.down,a series of,on purpose,at dusk,face to face,经历，经受；通过；完成,记下，登记,打包,对厌烦,做某事有困难,与交流,get,get along/on with,add v增加,(教材原句)Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。,add A to B把A添加到B上 add up/together将相加，合计 addthat从句 补充说 add to增加了 add up to总共，合计 addition n增加；附加物；加法 in addition(to sb/sth) 除之外(还有) additional adj. 附加的；另外的,联想拓展,The fire is going out.Will you add some wood to it? 火快熄了，请你加些木柴好吗？ These numbers add up to 100.这些数目合计为100。,Please _ the numbers and Im sure they will _ more than 1,000. Aadd；add up Badd up；add up Cadd up；add up to Dadd to；add up,用add的相关短语填空 The boss said it was not easy to manage a company.He _ that the financial crisis _ the difficulty.However，the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would _ a toilet _ each room.He _ the expenses and the total _ more than 1,000,000 yuan.,完成句子 把这些数字加起来，给我总数。 _ these figures and give me the total. 他的生意支出总计为每年大约4 000英镑。 His business expenses _ around 4,000 a year. 答案Cadded；added to；add.to；added up； added up toAdd upadd up to,upset,(教材原句)Your friend comes to school very upset. 你朋友来上学时很心烦。 Many British people were upset that they didnt win the bid for the 2018 World Cup. 很多英国人对于他们未获得2018年世界杯举办权而感到不快。,【考点警示】 (1)upset充当形容词，不能放在名词前作宾语。 (2)upset的过去式与过去分词形式均为upset，而其现在分词形式为upsetting。,联想拓展,The girl failed in the beauty contest and went home _. Aupsetting Bupset Cto upset Dto be upset 写出下列句子中upset的词性及汉语意思 The sudden change upset us._ Why do you look so upset today？_ She upset a kettle on the table and had her hand burned._,完成句子 为此事难过没有意义。 There is no point _ over it. 戒指的遗失使她很心烦意乱。 Losing the ring _ very much. 答案B动词，使心烦形容词，心烦意乱的 动词，打翻upsettingupset her,concern,(教材原句).tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们将见面谈谈。,联想拓展,It is no concern of mine/yours.Its none of my/your business.这不是我/你关心的事。 The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳，这使他的父母很忧虑。,This novel was concerned _ the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned _ the heros love story. Awith；for Bwith；to Cfor；about Dabout；with,完成句子 我住校，所以妈妈为我担心。 I am living in school，so mother _ me. 那位老人很关心国家大事。 The old man _ himself _ state affairs. 这本书写的是有关抗日战争的问题。 The book deals with questions _ AntiJapanese War. 就我个人来说，这是一本好书。 As _，this is a good book.,答案Ais concerned for/aboutconcerns；with/about/forconcerningfar as Im concerned,(教材原句)She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. 她发现在藏身之处难以安定和平静下来,联想拓展,settle down定居；过安定生活；(使)安静下来 settle down to sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 settle up结账；了结(某事) settled adj.稳定的 settlement n协议；定居点,She _ in a chair with a book and a cup of tea，watching TV. Aseated Bsettled down Csettled on Dsettled,完成句子 那个班一上课总得过一会儿才能安静下来。 It always takes the class a while to _ at the start of the lesson. 现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。 Its time you _ your differences with your father. 咱们得把见面的地点定下来。 We must _ a place to meet. 答案Bsettle downsettledsettle on,(教材原句)She suffered from loneliness，but. 她遭受了孤独之苦，但是,联想拓展,suffer from患有；受之苦 suffer for因受苦 (1)suffer vt.“遭受，蒙受”，后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的词。 (2)suffer vi.后常跟介词from，表示“受折磨；受之苦，患某种疾病”。 sufferer n患病者，受苦者，受难者 suffering n(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛；困难,They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。 Our business has suffered from lack of investment. 我们的企业因缺乏投资而受损失。,Iraq has _ too many wars，making people _ a lot. Agot through；pay Blooked through；face Cgone through；suffer Dpassed through；destroy,完成句子 而之后的股价确实经历了一轮长期的下跌。 And share prices _ _ a long period of decline. 她患有哮喘。 She _ _asthma. 翻译句子 He suffered from severe hunger in his home country. _ 答案Cdid suffersuffers from在他的祖国， 他遭受了严重的饥荒之苦。,精解诠释,(教材原句).or would not understand what you are going through? 或者不理解你正经历的事情？ go through many wars 经历了许多战争 go through our papers 批改我们的试卷 go through the forest 穿过森林 go throuhg much work 完成了许多工作,look through浏览；复习 get through穿过；完成；接通电话 pass through穿过；经历,联想拓展,Have you _？ No.I had the wrong number. Agot in Bgot away Cgot off Dgot through I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt _. Aget along Bget on Cget to Dget through The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. Dont worry.We have already _ two thirds of it. Agot down Bgot through Cgiven in Dgiven away 答案DDB,(教材原句)I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 在日记里我不愿意像大多数人那样记一些流水账,联想拓展 set apart使分离；留出；拨出(时间，金钱等) set about doing着手干 set aside留出；拨出(时间，金钱等) set back推迟；延缓；阻碍 set off动身；激起；引起；使爆炸；使爆发 set out动身；开始干(to do) Lets set the error down to inexperience. 我们就把错误归于没有经验吧。 The pilot set the plane down hard. 飞行员艰难地将飞机着陆了。,The manager told the assistants to _ all the customers names and addresses. Aset out Bset about Cset up Dset down For all these years，I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday. Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up,Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. Amade for Bset out Ctook off Dturned up 答案DCB,(教材原句)“Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows，” Anne said to her father.安妮对她的爸爸说：“我已经厌倦了透过脏兮兮的窗帘和堆满尘土的窗户看大自然了。”,get/be tired of.对感到厌倦 be/get tired from/with.因而疲惫,联想拓展,Im never tired of drinking tea.对于茶我百喝不厌。 She has been tired from reading.她读累了。,I dont like the lady and Im _ her empty talk. Atired of Binterested in Ctiring of Dconcerned about 翻译句子 走了这么远的路我很累。 _ 答案AI have been very tired from/with the long walk.,(教材原句)Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。,联想拓展 get along/on.with sb同某人相处得 get along/on.with sth某事进展得 get in收获，陷入 get down to sth/doing开始做 get away离开 get over克服，越过 get out of逃避，躲避,He is the last person that Ill get along with. 他是我最不愿与之相处的人。 How is he getting along with his studies? 他学习上进展如何？,I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we _ fine. Alook out Bstay up Ccarry on Dget along How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? Well，I _ somehow. Aget along Bcome on Cwatch out Dset off,Were going to _ with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us? Aget in Bget over Cget along Dget together Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets _ it.(2010福建，30) Akeep up with Bdo away with Cget down to Dlook forward to 答案DADC,(教材原句)to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas. 加入到讨论中来并表现出对别人观点的兴趣。 【考点警示】 join是非延续性动词，不能用表示一段时间的状语修饰。,联想拓展,join.to.把与连在一起 join up连接起来,【词语辨析】attend，join，join in，take part in,【一句辨析】 I took part in the meeting at which I joined the League.Then I joined in the discussion at the meeting which all the League members attended.我参加了会议，会上我加入了共青团。后来在所有团员出席的会议上参加了讨论。,用join，join in，take part in，attend的适当形式填空 Will you _ the lecture on science? Would you like to _ us _ playing football? He _ the Communist Party at the age of 25. She _ a country club last year. The children _ the English Evening and had a good time. She _ _ _ the music competition. 答案attendjoin；injoinedjoined attendedtook part in,(教材原句)I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,句型精析,【考点警示】 (1)强调句的基本句型是 “It is/was被强调的部分that/who其他部分”。 被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语或状语等。 Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today. 约翰的成功与运气无关，是多年的努力让他取得了今天的地位。 It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。,(2)强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词is/wasitthat从句”。 Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English? 教你们英语的是王教授吗？ What is it that you want me to do？你要我干什么？,(3)如果原句中含有“not.until”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。 (4)反意疑问句：附加问句部分为isnt it/wasnt it或is it/was it。 (5)感叹句：whatis/wasitthat/who其他成分。,It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012湖南，30) Awho Bthat Cwhere Dbefore Was it by cutting down staff_ she saved the firm? No，it was by improving work efficiency.(2012上海，37) Awhen Bwhat Chow Dthat,强调画线部分 These poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headache and aching muscles. _ She was injured in the accident because she was driving very fast. _,答案BD It is these poisonous products that. It was because she was driving very fast that. What present is it that you have bought.,What present have you bought for your son? _,【考点警示】 这/那是第一/二/最后一次,(教材原句)The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.漆黑的夜晚，风雪交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚,This is the first time(that)Ive heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。 It was the third time that the boy had been late. 这是那个男孩子第三次迟到了。 It is high time that we took immediate action to solve the problem. 该到我们立即采取行动解决这个问题的时候了。,Do you know our town at all? No.This is the first time I _ here. Awas Bhave been Ccame Dam coming Its the first time that he has been to Australia，_？ Aisnt he Bhasnt he Cisnt it Dhasnt it,用所给单词的正确形式填空 It was the third time that he _ (cheat)it the exam. It is high time that the government _ (take) measures to reduce the housing prices. 答案BChad cheatedtook,【考点警示】 1直接引语变成间接引语用陈述句式，实际上是带宾语从句的复合句型。 2间接引语中注意人称、时态、限定词、时间、地点副词及部分动词的变化。,【过关强练】 .句型转换 将下列直接引语转换为间接引语 1The teacher said，“The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher said that the earth _. 2The teacher said to me，“Is this the reason Tom explained at the meeting for his carelessness？” The teacher asked me _ the reason Tom had explained at the meeting for his carelessness.,3Mum said to me，“How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers？” Mum asked me _ with the disagreement between the company and the customers. 4The doctor said to us，“Please give blood if you can and many lives will be saved.” The doctor _ blood if we could and many lives would be saved.,5Tom said to Mary，“Dont leave your keys on the table.” Tom told Mary _ keys on the table. 答案1.goes around the sun2.whether/if that was3.how I dealt4.asked us to give5.not to leave,1The students asked _. Awhen is the sports meeting is going to be held Bwhen the sports meeting is going to be held Cif the sports meeting is going to be held Dif the sports meeting was going to be held,单项填空,2He said that his bike _ stolen and that he _ telephone the police. Awas；would have to Bhas；will have to Chas been；will have got to Dhad been；would have to 3The mother said that the children _ games when she opened the door. Awere playing Bplayed Chad been playing Dwas to play,4Can you tell me _ the railway station? Ahow I can get to Bhow can I get to Cwhere I can get to Dwhere can I get to 5The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street，but his mother told him _. Anot to Bnot to do Cnot do it Ddo not to 答案1.D2.D3.A4.A5.A,见Word版双基达标,.书面表达集训,A精通句式主系表结构 一、结构：主语系动词表语 二、说明：常用系动词有：be，look，feel，sound，seem，taste，smell，become，go，turn，get，grow，prove，fall，keep，remain，stay，lie，stand，turn out等。 用作表语的有：名词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、人称代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词(短语)、介词短语、从句。,例句感悟 1Smith is a boss/over 40/smart/in a room/to go to see a film/excited/out. 2Her job is looking after the baby. 3This dictionary is not hers but mine. 4She looks happy/felt shy/fell ill/went mad. 5It is no use/useless doing it now. 6There will be a new film tomorrow.,句型仿练 1他的哥哥是一个流行歌星。_ 2这是你一个人干不了的事。_ 3就是她昨天拿走了你的词典。_ 4他明年14岁，是一个中学生了。_ 5他的愿望是当个科学家。_ 6夏天他最喜欢的运动是游泳。_ 7消息令人失望，但他们并不灰心。_ 8他再也不是过去那个样子了。_,答案1.His brother is a pop singer. 2This is something you cannot do by yourself. 3It is she who took away your dictionary yesterday. 4He will be fourteen next year and he will be a middle school student. 5His wish is to become a scientist. 6His favorite sport in summer is swimming. 7The news was disappointing，but they were not discouraged. 8He is no longer what he used to be.,B学以致用连句成文,1John是我们所熟知的。 2他长得很帅，更重要的是他在教英语方面有丰富经验。 3校长对他的工作很满意。 4他经常说：“英语是世界上应用最广泛的一种语言，我们必须尽力掌握好它。,基础篇 John is wellknown to us.He is charming and is experienced in teaching English.The headmaster is satisfied with his teaching and we all love him.He always says, “English is widely used in the world，and we must try our best to master it.”,优秀篇 John is wellknown to us all.He grows tall and charming，especially he is experienced in teaching English. Both the headmaster and we students are satisfied with his teaching，and we all love him deeply.He always says, “English is widely used in the world，and we must try our best to master it.” We are sure that we can learn English well，and serve our country in the future.,.特别关注攻克长难句,1Mr.Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldnt freeze.(2011新课标阅读理解A),分析：该句为主从复合句，句子主干结构为Mr.Basille even had a key to our house。for those times.为时间状语，在这个状语中包含了几个从句：定语从句when it was.，由关系副词when引导，修饰先行词those times，time在此表示一段时间，为可数名词；结果状语从句that we put the box indoors，由so.that连接；目的状语从句so that the milk wouldnt freeze，由so that引导。 译文：巴兹尔先生甚至有一把我家的钥匙，因为那时候户外特别寒冷，我们就把奶盒放在室内，这样牛奶就不会结冰。,2The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school，because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.(2012全国阅读理解D),分析：主干：The multiplication tables are an exception. 定语从句.the general rule that we forget rather quickly. 定语从句.the things that we learn in school 定语从句.the things (that省略) we overlearn. 状语从句.because they are another of the things. 译文：对于我们在中学所学的忘得相当快的东西这个整体法则来说，乘法口诀表是个例外，因为乘法口诀表是我们儿童时期过度学习的另外一个东西。,分析下列长难句并翻译成汉语 1We trust each other in these matters，and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them. (2012新课标阅读理解C),分析：主句：We trust each other. 主句.and were angry or disappointed. 定语从句.the person or organization that breaks the trust. 定语从句.the trust (that省略) we have in them 译文：在这些问题上，我们彼此信任，对于那些我们信任他们而他们却破坏这种信任的人或者组织，我们都感到气愤和失望。,2The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. (2012全国阅读理解C),分析：主句：The fact does not mean that they do not experience emotions. 同位语从句：The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another. 宾语从句：.does not mean that they do not experience emotions,译文：事实上一种文化背景下的人不能像另一种文化背景下的人一样直率地表达出他们的情感，这并不意味着他们不经历这些情感。,
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