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闽教版小学英语五年级下册 单元知识梳理 Unit 1 Winter Vacation（寒假）单词（音标为英式音标）was wz am, is 的过去式 China tan 中国parent pernt 父，母；家长took tk take 的过去式 Sun Moon Lake 日月潭did dd do 的过去式were w(r) are 的过去式 went went go 的过去式 hometown hmtan 故乡tour t(r) 旅行；旅游 lake lek 湖swam swm swim 的过去式单元学习目标1.能准确使用动词的过去式讲述过去发生的事情。2.能用英语说一说自己的寒假生活。3.能用英语说一说、写一写自己的故乡。动词过去式的构成：（1）规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：looklooked，visitvisited，watchwatched。以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，只需加-d。如：livelived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 ed。如：stopstopped。 末尾是“辅音字母+y” 结尾的动词，先改 y 为 i，然后再加-ed。如：studystudied。（2）不规则动词的过去式需要记忆。如：am/iswas，arewere，gowent，comecame，taketook， have（has）had 等。 拓 展 学 习了解我国与澳大利亚不同的地理位置及气候情况。了解台湾的一些著名的风景名胜。宝岛台湾自古以来就是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Part A重点句型及词组（1）How was your winter vacation?你的寒假过得怎么样？- It was wonderful. I visited the Great Wall.很精彩。我参观了长城。was - am, is visit - visited寒假已经过去了，所以我们讲述寒假里发生的事情要用过去时。wonderful 是形容词，意思是“极好的，精彩的，绝妙的” 。It was wonderful. 和 It was great. 表达的是相同的意思。（2）How about you? Were you in China?你呢？你寒假有在中国吗？- No, I wasnt. I went to Australia.不，没有。我去了澳大利亚。were - are wasnt = was not went - go学习在一般过去时中，be 动词的一般疑问句形式。示例：Were they in the supermarket？- Yes，they were./ No，they werent.Was he in Beijing?- Yes，he was./ No，he wasnt.（3）How was the weather there?那的天气怎么样？- It was hot. It was summer there.很热。那里是夏天。Why？澳大利亚位于南半球，因为地理位置的缘故，一月和二月中国是冬天，而澳大利亚是夏天。巩固练习A: How was your winter vacation?B: It was wonderful.I visited the Great Wall. I went to Australia. I visited the museum. I watched TV.复习字母 a 在单词中的发音规律aaa在重读开音节中发音e skate sketlake le k在重读闭音节中发音bag b math m在 f, n, sk, ph, sp, ss, st, th 前 发音 grass rsglasses lsz小结（1）How was Lilys winter vacation?莉莉的寒假过得怎么样？It was wonderful. She visited the Great Wall. 很精彩。她参观了长城。（2）How was Peters winter vacation? 彼得的寒假过得怎么样？He went to Australia. 他去了澳大利亚。Part B重点句型及词组（1）How was your winter vacation?你们的寒假过得怎么样？- I went to Taiwan with my parents.我和父母去了台湾。mother and father 称为 parents，而 grandmother and grandfather 可以称为 grandparents。 with 在句中是介词，意思是“和、跟、随着”的意思。如：I played chess with my father.（我和父亲一起下棋。）Julia often goes to school with Lily.（朱莉娅常和李丽一起上学。）（2）Is it your hometown？那里是你的故乡吗？- Yes, it is.是的，台湾是我的故乡。句子中的 it 指的是 Taiwan。hometown 是合成词，由单词 home （家）与 town（城镇）组成。 如：homework，blackboard ，basketball 等。（3）I took a boat tour of Sun Moon Lake.我乘船游览了日月潭。taketook tour 是“旅游，观光”的意思，take a boat tour 是“乘船游览的意思。 take/took a bus tourtake/took a bike tourtake/took a ship tour Sun Moon Lake 是专有名词,所以每个单词的第一个字母要大写。（4）How about you, Yang Ming?你呢，杨明？I played chess with my father.我和爸爸下了棋。Who was the winner?谁赢了？Very often my dad was the winner.经常是我的爸爸赢。played - playplay chess 下棋（5）I did my homework.我做了家庭作业。did - do课文第 7 页的 Listen,Tick or cross 听力材料：A：How was your winter vacation?B：It was wonderful.I went to Taiwan.A：Did you visit Sun Moon Lake?B：Yes，I did.A：How was your winter vacation?B：Great！I went to Beijing.A：Did you visit the Great Wall?B：No ，I didnt.It was snowing.A：Did you go to Shanghai in winter vacation?B：No ，I didnt.I was in Fuzhou.A：Did you go to the fair at the Spring Festival?B：Yes，I did.It was very interesting.A：Did you go to Hangzhou in the vacation?B：No ，I didnt.I went to Xian.A：Did you visit the museum?B：Sure.It was very interesting.小结：（1）How was Yang Mings winter vacation？杨明的寒假过得怎么样？He played chess with his father. Very often his dad was the winner.他和爸爸下了棋。经常是他爸爸 赢。（2）How was Wang Taos winter vacation ？王涛的寒假过得怎么样？He went to Taiwan with his parents. Taiwan is his hometown. He took a boat tour of Sun Moon Lake. 他去了台湾。台湾是他的故乡。他乘船游览了日月潭。单元重点词汇整合一、过去式is - was visit - visited are - were go - went wasnt = was not play - played take - tookwatch - watched do - did swim - swam want - wanted 二、词组winter vacation 寒假the Great Wall 长城watch TV看电视go to Taiwan 去台湾take a boat tour 乘船游览 play chess 下棋play the violin 拉小提琴the Spring Festival 春节with my parents 和我的父母Sun Moon Lake 日月潭do my homework 做家庭作业 play with me 和我一起玩take a bus 乘公交车（放句中）by bus乘公交车（句末）go skating 去滑冰swim in the sea 在海里游泳
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